Title:
Predicted Functional RNAs within Coding Regions Constrain Evolutionary Rates of Yeast Proteins

dc.contributor.author Warden, Charles David en_US
dc.contributor.author Kim, Seong-Ho en_US
dc.contributor.author Yi, Soojin V. en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Georgia Institute of Technology. School of Biology en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Indiana University School of Medicine. Division of Biostatistics en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-12-11T20:20:32Z
dc.date.available 2009-12-11T20:20:32Z
dc.date.issued 2008-02-13
dc.description © 2008 Warden et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. en
dc.description DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001559
dc.description.abstract Functional RNAs (fRNAs) are being recognized as an important regulatory component in biological processes. Interestingly, recent computational studies suggest that the number and biological significance of functional RNAs within coding regions (coding fRNAs) may have been underestimated. We hypothesized that such coding fRNAs will impose additional constraint on sequence evolution because the DNA primary sequence has to simultaneously code for functional RNA secondary structures on the messenger RNA in addition to the amino acid codons for the protein sequence. To test this prediction, we first utilized computational methods to predict conserved fRNA secondary structures within multiple species alignments of Saccharomyces sensu strico genomes. We predict that as much as 5% of the genes in the yeast genome contain at least one functional RNA secondary structure within their protein-coding region. We then analyzed the impact of coding fRNAs on the evolutionary rate of protein-coding genes because a decrease in evolutionary rate implies constraint due to biological functionality. We found that our predicted coding fRNAs have a significant influence on evolutionary rates (especially at synonymous sites), independent of other functional measures. Thus, coding fRNA may play a role on sequence evolution. Given that coding regions of humans and flies contain many more predicted coding fRNAs than yeast, the impact of coding fRNAs on sequence evolution may be substantial in genomes of higher eukaryotes. en
dc.identifier.citation Warden CD, Kim S-H, Yi SV (2008) Predicted Functional RNAs within Coding Regions Constrain Evolutionary Rates of Yeast Proteins. PLoS ONE 3(2): e1559. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001559 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0001559
dc.identifier.issn 1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31379
dc.language.iso en_US en
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en
dc.publisher.original Public Library of Science
dc.subject Functional RNA en
dc.subject Conserved fRNA secondary structures en
dc.subject Evolutionary rate of protein-coding genes en
dc.subject Eukaryotes en
dc.title Predicted Functional RNAs within Coding Regions Constrain Evolutionary Rates of Yeast Proteins en
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.corporatename College of Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename School of Biological Sciences
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 85042be6-2d68-4e07-b384-e1f908fae48a
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication c8b3bd08-9989-40d3-afe3-e0ad8d5c72b5
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