Title:
Conversion of Stable RNA Hairpin to a Metastable Dimer in Frozen Solution

dc.contributor.author Sun, Xueguang en_US
dc.contributor.author Li, J. Michael en_US
dc.contributor.author Wartell, Roger M. en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Georgia Institute of Technology. School of Biology en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-07T18:55:27Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-07T18:55:27Z
dc.date.issued 2007-12
dc.description ©2007 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory en_US
dc.description DOI: 10.1261/rna.433307 en_US
dc.description.abstract Previous studies employing a 79-nucleotide (nt) RNA indicated that this RNA could form two bands in a native polyacrylamide gel while one band was observed in a denaturing gel. This report describes an investigation on the nature of the two corresponding structures and the segment responsible for forming the slower mobility band. Sedimentation equilibrium of the 79-nt RNA was consistent with the two gel bands corresponding to monomer and dimer forms. The portion of the RNA required for dimer formation was explored using a secondary structure prediction algorithm of two 79-nt RNAs linked in a head-to-tail fashion. The predicted structure suggested that the first 21-nt at the 59 end of each RNA formed a self complementary duplex. A ribonuclease H assay carried out with RNA prepared as monomer (M), or a mixture of monomer and dimer (M/D), gave results consistent with the predicted M and D structures. Gel mobility experiments on 59 and 39 segments of the 79-nt RNA also indicated that dimer formation was due to the 21-nt 59 end. Studies on the 21-nt RNA molecule and sequence variants showed that this sequence can form a hairpin and a dimer complex. Unexpectedly, the hairpin to dimer conversion was shown to occur at high efficiency in frozen solution, although little or no conversion was observed above 0°C. The results indicate that a freezing environment can promote formation of intermolecular RNA complexes from stable RNA hairpins, supporting the notion that this environment could have played a role in the evolution of RNA complexity. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Xueguang Sun, J. Michael Li, and Roger M. Wartell, “Conversion of Stable RNA Hairpin to a Metastable Dimer in Frozen Solution,” RNA December 2007 13: 2277-2286. en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.1261/rna.433307
dc.identifier.issn 1355-8382
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49188
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.publisher.original Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press en_US
dc.subject RNA dimerization en_US
dc.subject Frozen solution RNA folding en_US
dc.title Conversion of Stable RNA Hairpin to a Metastable Dimer in Frozen Solution en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.author Wartell, Roger M.
local.contributor.corporatename College of Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename School of Biological Sciences
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 94639a95-f848-4076-af19-c0e13509ad24
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 85042be6-2d68-4e07-b384-e1f908fae48a
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication c8b3bd08-9989-40d3-afe3-e0ad8d5c72b5
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