Title:
Categorization of additive manufacturing techniques for nuclear nonproliferation threat analysis

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Author(s)
Cannon, Natalie L.
Authors
Advisor(s)
Biegalski, Steven R.
Erickson, Anna
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Abstract
Additive manufacturing, or AM, is a rapidly developing technology that simplifies and automates the production of intricate objects. Recently, AM methods have been imple- mented in the domains of nuclear weapons and nuclear enrichment technologies. However, there are presently limited international or domestic regulations for AM’s involvement in the nuclear sector, leading to unregulated proliferation pathways. Existing export regu- lations are broad in scope and do not account for the particular nuances of different AM techniques. It is crucial to scrutinize and assess the nuclear applications of AM methods to establish effective regulations and limitations for monitoring proliferation routes. This project involves identifying and assessing 31 of the most commonly employed AM meth- ods based on their potential impact on the nuclear fuel cycle. Using this identification and classification system, export controls can be directed at nuclear proliferation threats posed by AM, without disrupting the entire industry and fuel cycle. Additionally, this compre- hensive approach to regulating and monitoring proliferation channels would expose gaps in export regulations.
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Date Issued
2023-12-08
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