Title:
Design of an Entry System for Cargo Delivery to Mars

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Author(s)
Thompson, Robert W.
Cliatt, Larry
Gruber, Chris
Steinfeldt, Bradley A.
Sebastin, Tommy
Wilson, Jamie
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Abstract
Long-term human missions to Mars will require the supply of consumables such as food, water, and oxygen. A sustained campaign of Mars exploration, in which astronauts are on the surface for months to years at a time, may require regular supply missions. In this paper, a systems study for an entry vehicle for human resupply cargo delivery to Mars is outlined. The design objectives for such a mission might be to deliver 20 metric tons (MT) of human resupply cargo to the surface of Mars at 0 km altitude (MOLA reference) with a landed accuracy of less than 1 km. The system-level trade studies and configurations considered are discussed and a baseline configuration that satisfies the design objectives is presented. Vehicle analysis includes subsystem mass estimation, propulsion sizing, trajectory simulation, aerothermal analysis, thermal protection system sizing, and cost estimation. Uncertainty analysis is performed through Monte Carlo simulation, and the vehicle is sized to achieve the mission requirements to at least a 99% confidence. Uncertainty in entry parameters is modeled. Additionally, technological development required to enable such a mission is discussed.
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Date Issued
2007-06
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Unless otherwise noted, all materials are protected under U.S. Copyright Law and all rights are reserved