Title:
The Chlorella variabilis NC64A Genome Reveals Adaptation to Photosymbiosis, Coevolution with Viruses, and Cryptic Sex

dc.contributor.author Blanc, Guillaume en_US
dc.contributor.author Duncan, Garry en_US
dc.contributor.author Agarkova, Irina en_US
dc.contributor.author Borodovsky, Mark en_US
dc.contributor.author Gurnon, James en_US
dc.contributor.author Kuo, Ala en_US
dc.contributor.author Lindquist, Erika en_US
dc.contributor.author Lucas, Susan en_US
dc.contributor.author Pangilinan, Jasmyn en_US
dc.contributor.author Polle, Juergen en_US
dc.contributor.author Salamov, Asaf en_US
dc.contributor.author Terry, Astrid en_US
dc.contributor.author Yamada, Takashi en_US
dc.contributor.author Dunigan, David D. en_US
dc.contributor.author Grigoriev, Igor V. en_US
dc.contributor.author Claverie, Jean-Michel en_US
dc.contributor.author Van Etten, James L. en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Laboratoire Information Génomique et Structurale en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Nebraska Wesleyan University. Biology Dept. en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename University of Nebraska--Lincoln. Dept. of Plant Pathology en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Georgia Institute of Technology. Dept. of Biomedical Engineering en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Georgia Institute of Technology. School of Computational Science and Engineering en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Brooklyn College. Dept. of Biology en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename Hiroshima University. Dept. of Molecular Biotechnology en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2013-06-04T20:32:14Z
dc.date.available 2013-06-04T20:32:14Z
dc.date.issued 2010-09
dc.description © 2010 American Society of Plant Biologists en_US
dc.description The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.plantcell.org/content/22/9/2943 en_US
dc.description doi: 10.1105/tpc.110.076406 en_US
dc.description.abstract Chlorella variabilis NC64A, a unicellular photosynthetic green alga (Trebouxiophyceae), is an intracellular photobiont of Paramecium bursaria and a model system for studying virus/algal interactions. We sequenced its 46-Mb nuclear genome, revealing an expansion of protein families that could have participated in adaptation to symbiosis. NC64A exhibits variations in GC content across its genome that correlate with global expression level, average intron size, and codon usage bias. Although Chlorella species have been assumed to be asexual and nonmotile, the NC64A genome encodes all the known meiosis-specific proteins and a subset of proteins found in flagella. We hypothesize that Chlorella might have retained a flagella-derived structure that could be involved in sexual reproduction. Furthermore, a survey of phytohormone pathways in chlorophyte algae identified algal orthologs of Arabidopsis thaliana genes involved in hormone biosynthesis and signaling, suggesting that these functions were established prior to the evolution of land plants. We show that the ability of Chlorella to produce chitinous cell walls likely resulted from the capture of metabolic genes by horizontal gene transfer from algal viruses, prokaryotes, or fungi. Analysis of the NC64A genome substantially advances our understanding of the green lineage evolution, including the genomic interplay with viruses and symbiosis between eukaryotes. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Blanc G., G. Duncan, I. Agarkova, M. Borodovsky, D. Brogun, T. Gurnon, M. Kuo, M. E. Lindquist, S. Lucas, J. Pangilinan, J. Polle, A. Salamov, A. Terry, T. Yamada, D. Dunigan, I. Grigoriev, J.-M. Claverie, and J. L. Van Etten, "The Chlorella variabilis NC64A Genome Reveals Adaptation to Photosymbiosis, Coevolution with Viruses, and Cryptic Sex," The Plant Cell, 22, 2943–2955 (September 2010) en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.1105/tpc.110.076406
dc.identifier.issn 1040-4651
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47191
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.publisher.original American Society of Plant Physiologists en_US
dc.subject Green algae en_US
dc.subject Photosynthetic eukaryotes en_US
dc.subject Virus algal interactions en_US
dc.subject eEolution af the green phylum en_US
dc.title The Chlorella variabilis NC64A Genome Reveals Adaptation to Photosymbiosis, Coevolution with Viruses, and Cryptic Sex en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.author Borodovsky, Mark
local.contributor.corporatename Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering
local.contributor.corporatename College of Engineering
relation.isAuthorOfPublication fa975b84-f807-4cec-93a6-9df633afb791
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication da59be3c-3d0a-41da-91b9-ebe2ecc83b66
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 7c022d60-21d5-497c-b552-95e489a06569
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