Title:
Supersonic Vehicle Configuration Transitions to Enable Supersonic Retropropulsion during Mars Entry, Descent, and Landing

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Author(s)
Blette, David J.
Authors
Advisor(s)
Braun, Robert D.
Advisor(s)
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Abstract
This paper investigates types of supersonic vehicle configuration transition events nec essary to initiation supersonic retropropulsion as part of human-class Mars entry, descent, and landing. This research assumes an entry vehicle with a 105 mT entry mass and an ellipsled aeroshell similar to the NASA EDL Design Reference Architecture 5.0. All entry architectures are assumed all-propulsive. Three transition architectures are considered: a pitch-around maneuver, an aeroshell front-exit, and an aeroshell hinged-exit. Propulsive subsystem thrust requirements are defined for the pitch-around maneuver. For transitions involving solid mass ejections, debris flight envelopes are determined and compared to a descent vehicle trajectory under a modified gravity turn. It is shown that far-field recon tact risks exist for the proposed architectures involving solid mass ejections and recontact mitigation schemes are required.
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Date Issued
2016-02-29
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Resource Type
Text
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Masters Project
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Unless otherwise noted, all materials are protected under U.S. Copyright Law and all rights are reserved