Title:
Mixture modeling of transcript abundance classes in natural populations

dc.contributor.author Hsieh, Wen-Ping en_US
dc.contributor.author Passador-Gurgel, Gisele en_US
dc.contributor.author Stone, Eric A. en_US
dc.contributor.author Gibson, Greg en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename North Carolina State University. Dept. of Genetics en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename North Carolina State University. Dept. of Statistics en_US
dc.contributor.corporatename National Tsing Hua University. Dept. of Statistics en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2011-10-21T20:21:20Z
dc.date.available 2011-10-21T20:21:20Z
dc.date.issued 2007
dc.description © 2007 Hsieh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. en_US
dc.description DOI: 10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r98 en_US
dc.description.abstract Background. Populations diverge in genotype and phenotype under the influence of such evolutionary processes as genetic drift, mutation accumulation, and natural selection. Because genotype maps onto phenotype by way of transcription, it is of interest to evaluate how these evolutionary factors influence the structure of variation at the level of transcription. Here, we explore the distributions of cis-acting and trans-acting factors and their relative contributions to expression of transcripts that exhibit two or more classes of abundance among individuals within populations. Results. Expression profiling using cDNA microarrays was conducted in Drosophila melanogaster adult female heads for 58 nearly isogenic lines from a North Carolina population and 50 from a California population. Using a mixture modeling approach, transcripts were identified that exhibit more than one mode of transcript abundance across the samples. Power studies indicate that sample sizes of 50 individuals will generally be sufficient to detect divergent transcript abundance classes. The distribution of transcript abundance classes is skewed toward low frequency minor classes, which is reminiscent of the typical skew in genotype frequencies. Similar results are observed in reported data on gene expression in human lymphoblast cell lines, in which analysis of association with linked polymorphisms implies that cis-acting single nucleotide polymorphisms make only a modest contribution to bimodal distributions of transcript abundance. Conclusion. Population surveys of gene expression may complement genetical genomics as a general approach to quantifying sources of transcriptional variation. Differential expression of transcripts among individuals is due to a complex interplay of cis-acting and trans-acting factors. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Hsieh, W.P., G.Passador-Gurgel, E.A. Stone and G. Gibson (2007) Mixture modeling of transcript abundance classes in natural populations. Genome Biol. 8(6): R98. en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r98
dc.identifier.issn 1465-6906
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41847
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.publisher.original BioMed Central
dc.subject Transcript abundance classes en_US
dc.subject TAC en_US
dc.subject Mathematical models en_US
dc.subject Drosophila melanogaster en_US
dc.subject Expression profiling en_US
dc.subject cDNA microarrays en_US
dc.title Mixture modeling of transcript abundance classes in natural populations en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.author Gibson, Greg
local.contributor.corporatename College of Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename School of Biological Sciences
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 5606ef18-bd5a-4b7b-b3fc-05821bf66602
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 85042be6-2d68-4e07-b384-e1f908fae48a
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication c8b3bd08-9989-40d3-afe3-e0ad8d5c72b5
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