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Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering

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Author: Schrage, Daniel P. × Author: DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ×

Publication Search Results

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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    Abstraction and Modeling Hypothesis for Future Transportation Architectures
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003-07) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Lewe, Jung-Ho ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    The goal of a future transportation architecture is an expansion in mobility, enabling new types of travel and commerce currently not affordable and thus producing induced societal benefit. From the design perspective, the complexity, high dimensionality and diverse nature of the design space make study of such architectures extremely difficult. An abstraction framework and modeling hypothesis are proposed, steps vital to the proper start of such an aggressive challenge. The core entities within a transportation architecture are abstracted: stakeholders (consumers, regulators, service providers, etc.), resources (vehicles, infrastructure, etc.) and networks (both explicit for resources and implicit for stakeholders). This abstraction leads to a general description for transportation that is useful from a conceptual modeling point of view stakeholders employ particular resources, organized in networks, in order to achieve mobility objectives. The modeling hypothesis is created stemming from the description and focused upon the need to examine the architecture from a system-of-systems perspective, under the belief that the organization of transportation resources is just as important as the nature and performance of those resources. Subsets of the methodologies are tested on three exploratory research thrusts and the findings are used to project a future path towards full validation of the modeling hypothesis. Ultimately, decision-makers at multiple levels can use the methodologies to quickly understand and visualize the relative merits of alternative architectures.
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    An Integrated Decision-making Method to Identify Design Requirements Through Agent-based Simulation for Personal Air Vehicle System
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002-10) Lewe, Jung-Ho ; Ahn, Byung-Ho ; DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    A product?s design requirements guide the next development efforts. Thus, correct decision-making is critical in generating design requirements as vehicle concepts are being formulated. A new method is proposed to account for system-of-systems aspects and to aid a decision-making process in synthesizing design requirements for a personal air vehicle system. The use of an agent-based modeling technique facilitates the abstraction of the key elements in the whole system. A traveling party is treated as an agent, and the infrastructure environment in the national transportation system is easily represented in the model. A number of simulations are performed to demonstrate the capability of this new approach. The method not only measures the effect of design requirements of a personal air vehicle system through sensitivity analyses, but also evaluates the effect of system technologies quantitatively, while maintaining the system-of-systems perspective. With this powerful method, designers can extract essential technical requirements that allow polishing of concept vehicles; policy makers can investigate the infrastructure and technology impact of new systems; and business planners can perform an analysis based on their own market assumptions.
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    System-of-Systems Modeling for Personal Air Vehicles
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002-09) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Lim, Choon Giap ; Kang, Taewoo ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    On-going research is described in this paper concerning the development of a methodology for adaptable system studies of future transportation solutions based upon personal air vehicles. Two challenges in this research are presented. The challenge of deriving requirements for revolutionary transportation concepts is a difficult one, due to the fact that future transportation system infrastructure and market economics are inter-related (and uncertain) parts of the equation. Thus, there is a need for a macroscopic transportation model, and such a task is well suited for the field of techniques known as system dynamics. The determination and visualization of the benefits of proposed personal air vehicle concepts for individuals presents a second challenge. In this paper, the primary benefit metrics that serve as system requirements for personal transportation applications are the Doorstep-to-Destination travel time-savings and net present value of utilizing the new transportation option as compared to a conventional transportation mode. The modeling and determination of these metrics, the synthesis of vehicle characteristics, as well as existing travel statistical data are integrated into the system model to enable visualization of the design space and to guide the design space evolution through sensitivity assessment. This individual traveler-based analysis is referred to as a microscopic model, and interesting results from its execution are reported. The results indicate the level and direction of technology progress required to create economically viable personal air transportation architectures.
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    Capturing Corporate Philosophy: The Future of IT
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000-02) Hale, Mark A. ; Daberkow, Debora Daniela ; DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Schrage, Daniel P. ; Craig, James I.
    Context is proposed as a mechanism for organizing Information Technology practices in the future through its role in interpretation. An enterprise organization model based on decision-flow is presented here that is applicable to a variety of domains. It contains elements that mark the information content with respect to a full consideration of its environment. These elements are, in order of increasing superiority, data, information, knowledge, judgement, and philosophy. There are four marked stages where contextual derivation occurs among these elements, including definition, refinement, improvement, and realization. Discovery occurs during the derivation of context and it is at this time that higher-level processes influence subordinate processes. For this reason, it is believed that corporate philosophy can be infused explicitly throughout enterprise practices. The resulting organizational model can be used by an enterprise to strategically allocate resources and maintain competitive advantage.
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    Generating Dynamic Models Including Uncertainty for Use in Aircraft Conceptual Design
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997-08) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Calise, Anthony J. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    Accurate stability and control derivative information is essential to the configuration designer. As new, non-conventional aircraft are being designed, however, the trusted stability and control estimates usually used in conceptual design may no longer be useful. Using sophisticated analysis to compute every derivative in the highly iterative design environment is not a viable approach either. This paper proposes a method for addressing this dilemma by combining experimental design techniques for model building with vortex lattice aerodynamics for analysis. The careful implementation of this method results in parametric regression equations for three important derivatives as a function of the variables of most interest to the designer (e.g. wing, tail geometry, center of gravity location, etc.). These equations are based on actual analysis and not historical trends. Finally, uncertainty associated with this method is introduced and an initial technique for analyzing the effect of such uncertainty is presented.
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    Reduced Order Guidance Methods and Probabilistic Techniques in Addressing Mission Uncertainty
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996-09) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Calise, Anthony J. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    Recognizing that vehicle synthesis fulfills the role of integrator of the mutually interacting disciplines, difficulties persist in intelligently implementing disciplinary analysis into this synthesis process. This paper develops and describes analytical and statistical approximation techniques used to create design-oriented analyses which are implementable in the process. Specifically, techniques related to the vehicle guidance discipline are examined. The ultimate goal is to investigate the economic viability of an aerospace system in the face of uncertainty at the system and discipline design levels. The notion of a requirement is replaced by a modeling of mission variability, since future aircraft will likely fly a variety of missions. Aircraft guidance laws are key components in the mission analysis portion of an aircraft sizing code, and thus they must be included in the investigation. Through the use of statistical modeling techniques, a link between mission uncertainty, optimal guidance, wing planform, and economic objectives is obtained. This linkage allows for the investigation of guidance and mission effects on such quantities as gross weight and ticket price (on a per mile basis). Further, the resulting solutions are robust since they are obtained by choosing control parameters which maximize the probability of meeting a target while simultaneously assuring that appropriate constraints (which are also probabilistic) are met.
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    System Synthesis in Preliminary Aircraft Design Using Statistical Methods
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996-09) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    This paper documents an approach to conceptual and early preliminary aircraft design in which system synthesis is achieved using statistical methods, specifically Design of Experiments (DOE) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). These methods are employed in order to more efficiently search the design space for optimum configurations. In particular, a methodology incorporating three uses of these techniques is presented. First, response surface equations are formed which represent aerodynamic analyses, in the form of regression polynomials, which are more sophisticated than generally available in early design stages. Next, a regression equation for an Overall Evaluation Criterion is constructed for the purpose of constrained optimization at the system level. This optimization, though achieved in a innovative way, is still traditional in that it is a point design solution. The methodology put forward here remedies this by introducing uncertainty into the problem, resulting in solutions which are probabilistic in nature. DOE/RSM is used for the third time in this setting. The process is demonstrated through a detailed aero-propulsion optimization of a High Speed Civil Transport. Fundamental goals of the methodology, then, are to introduce higher fidelity disciplinary analyses to the conceptual aircraft synthesis and provide a roadmap for transitioning from point solutions to probabilistic designs (and eventually robust ones).
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    A New Approach to Integrated Wing Design in Conceptual Synthesis and Optimization
    (Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996-09) DeLaurentis, Daniel A. ; Cesnik, Carlos Eduardo Stolf ; Lee, Jae-Moon ; Mavris, Dimitri N. ; Schrage, Daniel P.
    Design-oriented analysis has become increasingly important as more and more problems traditionally solved in isolation are being approached from a multidisciplinary point of view. One such problem is the aeroelastic optimization of supersonic transport wings. Whereas simplified analytical techniques may not be sophisticated enough, and complex numerical models may be too cumbersome, this paper puts forward a new approach to achieving a balance between modeling fidelity and required accuracy. Higher fidelity analysis techniques, usually associated with design stages where key geometric variables have been fixed, are used to model a design space consisting of these important geometric variables. This is accomplished through the combined use of a Design of Experiment/Response Surface Method technique and parametric analysis tools (including an automated finite element grid generation procedure). The result is a prediction method for the structural weight of an aeroelastically optimized wing for use in an Integrated Product and Process Development environment, where cost, performance, and manufacturing trades can be accomplished. The technique is to be demonstrated on the aeroelastic design of a wing for a generic High Speed Civil Transport, based on a select set of planform and airfoil design variables. Finally, a framework for evaluating new technologies within the aeroelastic optimization is outlined.