My name is Marilyn Brown and the massive energy policy of the Georgia Institute of Technology and co-author of recently published book and I think the press called climate change and global energy security technology and healthy options little debate Georgia Tech two on call then discuss the opinions that purpose for it to others myself and theirs and circle in this book and the book I did it focused on three topics. First we have the premise that the problems of climate change and global energy security are two of the biggest challenges facing the twenty first century and the solutions to this challenges must draw from both technology and behavioral sciences and her SO see other technological challenges. And second we look for solutions on cross Take a look. So we have international case studies for instance the learning programs in China to bring better cooks to large numbers of populations. We had the Bangladesh matter of finance program Danish when policy was reviewed and also into the level of resellers doing the supreme ethanol and he said those international case studies we focused on this third of the book which it is said a public centric approach to addressing these problems was most effective. That is dealing with policy interventions at multiple scales that is national district and local and engaging many of the stakeholders in the public sector in order to bring together the kind of massive initial. It's needed to. Still I think turn this into all of the persistence and say we're going to get serious for the basic a childish something fairly president. I feel very serious association where it is gusts of up for us around the best or so it's all the fire shaded boy you should hear it all out. So for purchase. Major good stocking stuffer somebody Will Dockery very costly for you. I hear you're actually going to be a bush nurse and so on around around here it is very clean and you're climbing and you call out for fear that your textbook I'll see to the Senate resolution. We all these guys really are this book shockers and sure the first question will give you a few years chair of the school over it. Atmosphere sciences fairy is happy all their parents occupying challenge for the second highest third Barbara. He is the director of the driven type research institute it is good for us to know are you are afraid. Most of the needed care now he's already exist. Third via our line of goods the assistant dean for American research and he will answer the question counting geoengineering the climate and outreach consequences and he were right to vote. I'll say this are essentially some of the possibly answer. Finally got sober both of you guys are my out of town. I'll get used to this it is associate professor at all. Hospital you all over well you know what's been said earlier cresent your hands when they're too slow. The two minutes to go son in ten minutes will show up at my request Yeah and I guess without answer you are very sick sure we were sure fire service while you're there say this is you know you're here. Your partner and I need you get to know you. There are no good wishes from you alone you know your fears are very very different. So your words you dance around. She will defend her relief. This hit me this this will be critical. And we will L O L O O O O O O O O O yes and yes and. Where's your Course says you little shit. Yes those lawyers. Generally are for example a real war characterization and that the rigors of the very little less taxes taxes were just a couple of examples from the barriers in here. Their careers were over energy or. For your bit here and a little while a six year old boy from home in a beautiful day. Hell has more people ready to listen and all ready to hear you and your generation actually where they will be the single parent forces using this technology and offer solutions. How do you go to work together for a reason you want to take care of it or leave a job. We're very good at reading your car dealership and there were little spare parts for a good lawyer. Tonight. Brett Yes you really are the greatest You say the others are right. Yes yes yes yes yes or yes you're right. Yes they're really good. Org My Or worse as they sure are others are getting ready to make their cell phone more it works or neither. Right. And people who you know say what you say you know you just heard words of errors there where there's a there's a liar liar. The issue is very casually. Yes that's a good change that you might feel like you know you know what we do and we want you eight years or something and then take the example of a Republican who are supposed to pretty much just say insults and you get up close for over man just let's fly faster or what it is about is that ghost Sorry again for structure whatever says that was dangerous very easily or over the year actually likes to go. So what do you do with all this uncertainty of the sea or you are very close very well you won't look for this particular problem with life yet there's no head of the mission there. I think it's time to really change that so scared that on lipstick on a mission that we undertake the work of vision problem areas whether we like or it turns out that the climate change problem was much anyways we waste it all up there but it was used to freeze for various you know this is this is a bit of science. We're told by certain you don't have to do nothing about it right away you want to go for the first you know there is the goal that you support really is that or you know that they have managed to put it all looks friendly to find or see things such as writers talk about quite a bit. And yes it brought us to space. If you're really that was both so what are you going to there's you know no contest rushing out fighting fires just in my heart for the story. So I brought the solution space in these other issues like the very next part. Is that why you are on border security for a change or they're here. One never knew not even the biggest threat of life rather than what it was a very thoughtful market or with a tremendous mission contend with it. So as you see on the on the agenda. I asked Sue the dress the question of whether the child. You needed or ordered security control. That's all ahead and I thought that's it daunting. Question If you really want to will serve someone with a sense of just how hard it was and how many different technology problems were part of your own but having said that I was given my comments by say you know it's complicated. This is a technology area that is what all of the rest of us while we're asking the US to you know your leader or us to the solution be a good policy that respects the all the other to help your privacy so. Well you were there. So in terms of the rest of the fact the only question. You certainly come away from this past year they clear a sense that we're on the war and a million or a problem and clearly there's no zero or in need of help or here if so just to help right is. Very well known text one of the major areas technology party. If you want consumption in our country. It's forty percent more energy consumption. Since the good Lord's. There really. How's that for shooting for about forty percent. Another big board for the use of transportation. So of course very complicated transportation and then a smaller portion for sectors associated with those processes and you are kept to job didn't give us some information only associated with each of those areas we didn't spend hours. Sure we lost so many hours. No you won't worry about pursuing the details any more skeptical setters or so it's so door the energy source for us. So in terms of where the energy comes from and where it is going to let it go. We look at our sources. More than seven percent of the country are coming through for us this year and supplemented house or electricity twenty percent new leader which is historical greatest nuclear plants in years. Life was extended from fifty six years as their operating life for close. So we have those sectors where you really want to ward off the technology or the technology is here is a question that will help us progress for the first stage of all clear fusion and the answer is yes there's really only four to give the government technology all these things more of here. You know. Well for some reason our country is not even in fact the only source. So that's why others have the geo. So it'll aspects of all of our energy but these songs will tell you know who are some of those stairs or that there are certain technologies for instance and through our current situation or the front office which comes to cost us to say are you going to have the new order to provide your city or a yes we'll use the it rather fast except we have a show on the river where you. More but more so he was asked for Again there is more fresh new photos with new stories best on store constitutes only three are Christian so War students almost since two or more saw this place and then of course this is good news for you was that for you really through this war you followed all the clues. He uses for the transmission. You should see how similar. This story is and really knows. And then he's going to the on transportation. You have said post issues. So the search is certainly having highlight of what I already know the course will be yours. How or why they are more prevalent but again constitute a little small fraction of our fleet and so what's needed to insist on technology storage. If you follow your heart of the or us or whatever or for transportation the power has to come down. This is what it is that our mission that we are our part. Yes. So once was a good questions which. You know you go to school here. My goodness you know this is the law for the New Orleans area where you normally get one zero point zero zero zero zero brought us together. Maiden who you really do this for is there is those little is going to reveal or World War two or three times for us to the wall or whatever of the city on the cross. But again some words that are here put together very well written scientists and engineers who know for sure these problems are very carefully read those reports clearly understand that you're not there for us but you don't publish. Yes. Hundreds of Europe really all says since we're on this page for all the stuff to do so so on at Atlas a little awkward at the start of the day are rarely Marilyn that you know verify the book on the what an early test you do aggressive and we you and your that quite yet. It was so very large it will give you good question. Well I want to ask a simple request who will be your earliest knows the definition. She'll could you help with your daughter's place in line. OK So this is where we're you know and the recipes will be narrower every other Vera city. So this is very similar to what your definition gave you want in your very vague term that six really got Farrah you know were very rare words are redefining easily climb. He used the word five or so this is somewhat of a form quite well arse scale of scale. Since it's such a large scale book a strategy to try to implement this you know this really high risk high risk could come with higher kinds of those who are in some cases. Certainly in production. So this particular question very much of the risk training for Mrs B. Sen You know all of these strategies. There are really existed or that have not really bad you know as opposed to some of the ones that obviously go through the sector which is there isn't reason national the carrier before us. There is hardly a period. We're going to see significant traction here so that is its coalition use. It's climate change we'll call you when you're there. But we're fighting for most dangerous climate change the way you were really the hardest says there is a need for meter federal government oversight full scale one of our In fact there's a series of initiative with India care now with regard to mediation there's two formal areas the sort of focus on emitted is we will still have fossil fuels soon if you call the future energy sector. So we're there always comes concern with regards to others reasons. Yes So the first me she was hearing the truth. C.D.R. which is simply part of that exciting strategy for basically the C.E.O. This is something that is asked in the part of areas where the private or one of their primary or focus here is of the applying for visas to sequester the other is called the Solar region and it's already so you'll see C.R.S. around through this and this is designed to be used routes of service of energy from sunlight source. It's basically playing the prior arrests purposely change the five stratospheric clouds right now turns out C.E.O. are there and so in the government that supported the wonder years under a sort of different roles and this is. You know there was reform before station Stratasys a very notorious alter the sort of things that have been sort of the end process for quite a while. These are sort of not considered actually because of their war for the war on drugs or normal sources of C O two where when you high Sierras you burn the fossil fuels and necessarily also for go away. There are some C.R. There are no these are the work to be implemented in their story for planting more trees and using growth that were planted in the ocean by fertilizer with Ireland different nutrients create machines work technologies to collect seals you know the statistics for the year and two against the resolution walk right. Well because these rocks off you know these cities are so the you know there's a lot of the base that you know places like and so there's a significant body of over the years a lot of bark but most of the rest of the National Gallery were really focused on S.R.'s which is super easy above us already fucked by introducing errors all the stratosphere. Still it was clearly the second sheriff classic car seat by screwdrivers of seawater through the mill were small particles. He made it work like this. So one of the verses if you can do this. Could this be done. Still it can be done. We're gathered in there. Could this be done reasonable cost the risk assessments are such that it will for the world. You know can we really do this with those so-called bottom line is that there are there certainly were this sort of approach to this. Well where people wrote it and so on very quietly. It was the world it will grow for sure there are a lot with us today. And so I think there was an issue that we're here for people with such you know this is a cost versus a very complicated but I really think that initially made it go. Like of course I'll go you know there's practically no real barrier for books but for my style bit. I assume that I will I will sign it. They are STILL is always interested in the policy and I will say that even if the youngest presented around. It's not it's clear the answer the question you know highly building could be founded on further play and that if we're going to get out of the Skinner situation we're going to find a billion dollars But actually the local state and regional level rather probably will find the. In other words it's time if in the world we are pursuing posting strategy to get life to work. You know this is for example. There are a recession we're still increasing C O two. So looking at least in our in the supposed census time. There's your first but still the serious flaw in the problem. So Google argument for words a strong factor will out there are inside. Crucial immunity from the recent distinguish if you will to i OS about the Oval Office. I just want global efforts to limit G.H.T. if you would result in great green gains in missions and cities mission reductions and forestall change we can evolve is that could do wish good hypothesis. I bust through with the stated global efforts to limit greenhouse gases and in fact hope to reduce emissions. I guess we can follow that reality show. So the next note of the birth of all of the darkness of the first half the Child Support of the Global Options is directed at establishing good could we should box this and virtually nobody is the provider for the reality we examine that office the letter. We were asked that is a need to know Target Nairobi can come home to need our help in my filing our nine hundred thirty two Kirby climate change. I think what we've learned is that for all of the progress made it goes we further be further down the road community a plan that if the diplomats that all stay home say jet fuel. And avoid the signing or not signing the work has agreed. You know the word groundsel both have argued that it better if the countries of the world unite behind a strong grievance that is to make mandatory mitigating policy then this would lead to less Unfortunately this is a conqueror factual hypothetical. I want more evidence do we need to conclude that in the global reality show The global however are negligible. First of all you've heard of the cause of the state provide for the importance of local efforts here it is site present in actual cases where the local state and regional goes are acting creatively effectively to reduce kids' permission when discussing local and regional over their dress the really their reality show over and they provide real evidence that localism is were and it would work if not I'm sorry. Not that it would work if some possible reason were magically passed in the could if the world did say it was supporting the value of global global terrorists over the then little local groups it's a very unfulfilled promise with actual real successful efforts at the local level as the problems of little men and a few thirty four zero are and there and other and very few years deviations are created somewhere in some place. Further it's clear that there are local community in the world will eventually feel negative impact from change so it's no mystery why local people want to take action before their lifestyles are damaged or destroyed by one main million native you guys. Quite simple. But since sources are all masons to do the will. More importantly the pros so cool correctly are one size fits all solution. More often than not are not the one size fits nobody. And so they clearly recognize only back. Why global approaches are more successful the global Furthermore they follow the plan the same minimal global standards can also prevent communities from adopting from the standards of their own users continue the discussion of the successes of local and regional problems so that it will know the remarkable flexibility of local responses ranging from conservation measures like buying power systems. There are recruitment for and users fuels the marriage both ways burning methane from landfills will power kill file currents and so on. Most of these bugs to me very ruthless on places that are worthless that are suggesting that current global overture actually damage will actually down to goals that way might change. We don't need dictators. We need local ingenuity and creativity able to respond. The only real to the job was unfazed by what was happening in the real reality show the world experienced it knowing that it really is not worth promising then it will of not be realized and wrong. So who the heck now will feel when you heard our observable successes in dress she did the missionary a little ritual of the emphasis on a global scale in effective global organizations that pontificate. But failed to pass the. Well first motivation by local actors to wait for promised but not for a phone call for it for so little for the grounds of the army palace that failed because compared with that it vanished little brochures with the fact that actions in the form of a real bright stirring read from my heart not been a blow for our diplomats most of whom are on the phone our interest groups are better than the status quo why I don't buy eight billion of mine especially the base the investors and the right. Speaker who will join with their the fellow citizens. This is Justice missions in their own name when the first interests were trying to be off the table. Well he's a goner and of course I guess we'll start by then of course that him whisper provided with praise and moral criticism in our book. I figured I'd just go to order and I have most of the whole part of tiny bit of above the so C.C. of my logic is entirely complete. I think Judy what about the legitimacy of national census global assessments of the climate problem is a good one. There is still a search and a lot of the stuff is in even the business aspect. The most recent one was you know us and said before the fourth assessment that this is mismanagement here couple of years even has a lot of surface and if you really dug stated it talk about the latest. Probabilities is why they are unlike the very likely they all say it will not happen etc I think it's really important to underscore that even with those flaws. Even with the affections of the I.P.C.C.. And other method all we already know. We are off to conclusively say without a doubt that the climate is warming or cooling climate changes career. We also know within those boundaries of air that it's not going to be good for us or the planet. There's an excellent use of the word Cisco officeholder words the first public school. Also the mighty Crestor is my focus for the press cancer doesn't allow dogma science and it does it. Excellent job picture to show you the history of both climate science announce here is something I see all the answers are decent weather records and samples and he did. And of the book has a really intro showing you all the actual uncertainties and he says this is a big climate skeptic Syria but I haven't heard or include He says I've been in the archives I post the history of climate science for a century and I think it's as good as it needs to be to tell us what we already know other than we need to know where the models will get a little bit more refined we'll probably get a better picture about the emergency areas that will happen down the road but we are aware of we should know you're into the climate change and out of it. We have to keep tinkering with air out it's a standard deviations to know that well of course or to address a furious to rig a serious serious trouble. I was so I wanted it was excellent. Bill McKibben said that the Iranians climate change are announcing that she is hopeful they are going to paint the climate picture is it was a house of cards. If you remove one car you wanted it because the whole house climate science calls cards and all said no it's actually more accurate to say it's against all odds. And even if we have some of the pieces of the puzzle all the puzzles already completed on there. We know. Well you know to be concerned which is why you have I think you look at in the consensus of scientists and social scientists about the gravity and severe chronic problem so if you use very good arguments about uncertainty and how risk is constructed you're struck just by central fact Bob's point of off technology and us not having the silver bullet and it's also reducing nervous. We actually started. I think it was that chapter it was another chapter reference occur on get in. Sorry Asaf which is a book about the bombing at present and I had three high school and he talks over the middle of the book about what a magical thing it would be if you could save all these machines of war and watch them go back to these bombers that were lending program we didn't and it's on fire in American air bases take off in reverse go over Germany and suck out all the bombs British people back to life and then it would be of course the other end intact ready to take off and Marilyn I thought would be interesting to get devise a climate system of technologies that would do the same thing that we could see our powerless not sucking not a greenhouse gases into the atmosphere but actually cycling in the smokestacks the possible ministry of coal movie don't really need to be salty to the earth and then are after. Worried about it again and we said no it says of magical climate technology exists and I think we're so all in that it actually does and I think it does in terms of energy efficiency and renewables because those technologies every kilowatt hour or every I guess natural that you use is a lot of coal for the natural gas sector a version of ring in the key in the room where it doesn't have to emit greenhouse gases and these are all relatively simple things that we can each to whether it's oil changes or viable by a more efficient car voting for a candidate who supports renewable energy. Buying shares an energy company can do all these things are relatively simple the ability could eat less meat is one thing you can do take all or cowers there's nothing you can do what your clothes in the water is a community don't use a dryer in the summer. You can just hand your clothes and run all these things have really significant reduction zero carbon footprint. So I think this is the silver bullet technology. Let's also forgive the sums it up so you know it's also how you little quizzes that we all even is greater in Georgia Tech and you notice our house and plastic bags and things like that which we all feel and raucous it possible you might hear you kind of get a really hard question. I'm sorry. And there was another misgiving it's a question because in that chapter of the book. We don't really have a cage which we discussed and we discussed some of the options for those two chapters the second and third chapter is a book for those of you that happen by it are really divided some medications are notions hat ations slash. Judiciary and our kids and even then we have fun. Beatrix technologies that are now available and technologies that are kind of really good and while they're available next year's geoengineering all of those technologies are in it and are particular and I think we're supportive recognize as many communication technologies whether it's solar is into struggle or if it's carpal electric vehicles already here and many of the applications technologies that will resilience. Hasee are also already here. I recall diversification collection captured systems better weather forecasting better sure expedience or Richard's a fair assessment. We already have so well it's right to kind of question if you are here in the truck or also for your forty five and not just that you must. He's also countries around the world of those climate change and those technologies don't deal with more skill climatic visit or control. If you will very small and still fits like eighty treats or two beach versions or changing your proper direction patterns. Can't your kitchen and set of water. You know the alternative to here or using your candidate for advice or a set of come all of those types of things can go resilience and don't have to teach your requirement. Another good analogy that I've heard of my life is unfortunately geoengineering disliked if you have held off and you have a gun to your head and be the solution is to keep fire really not make it very hard whereas it may be better off as mitigation to let's remove the good bullets first. OK now we're going to have a professor who has basically engaged us in a tricky bit of questionable centrism and. I have to say he's very shrewd because it's clear that this in his rhetoric is how indefinable here are US where they know what he wants to do I think we should be fair. All we need but all the centrists are listeners and we did mean mobile versus local We're very careful around describing policy. All the separate systems are the systems that have two sets of the lobbying actors and skills because of the actors. We're talking to this is governance and mostly governments as well. The civil society the center advocacy groups and consumers. So all this said system does all this. Whereas they can see that side of this is where as a Knowledge Center says it will be the kind of top down killer of protocol. It also involves trying different skills not just local versus global also kind of skills training. State regional. SATTAR and all our success case studies which she didn't like to mention had off her riding exciter serious water forestry energy transport electricity supply. We've listed eight cases of her whole centrism has works in the world whether it's civil war and she'll almost you believe you will sort of demand side mention of licenses or ystem are doing pretty ingenious subsidies and it wouldn't in the mighty power color the features of carbon taxes or China where they are committed to luxury million improved. Good service and less than a decade in each of those cases you saw our polling centers and IMO this is confirmed by the real world. Because it included national regional or local actors as well as civil society sector groups and government. So in that way they would bring all of our case studies of these a paper recently show that a med. So the clue is the Supreme Court justices and Montez all over windows while said. Page of history is worth it. Volume of water and then marks the Imperial record and historical success. Are you call it such a case study is I think for these Maryla show the best are enormous. Well intentioned but misguided when those of the world world experience is the worst of all the separate top down the. Year with broke forth. If you have a life for and enough of it is. Well resourced and the Chinese food. We're OK. The big one. That's all right. But you know you know the text of the book when you're going to look for these when you get to the full scale nation and what all the mothers are always interesting as a service was first are easy to get out here. Your reader would say we will be very astute it just go on the site you read here for at least let it run. Yeah yeah there's got You're right it was one thousand dollars that got her right. Yes you're right the stuff in your life that you're going to get rid of we really want to say we're going to do these offers little while. Really. You know that you're going to hit the wall the way you know you start talking and make the coffee on the front line and one of you can do something that you hope to do you end up good but we get I hear how much is the time when you're ready to go to the office to write a slightly changing focus or if you were really good whatever you say to the school would tell you that this week. All of the patients will have to go up higher than that and how can you hold on. That might make things work a little worse for example is where the reason for all of this the story answers it is there is nothing new. Done a few studies or violent cultures get it straight to the west at the someone else or you gotta study for a good job of it. That's why it was such a fossil fuels and you're even abuse of course is us and who was the well it's just that all those hours ago. What was the cause of death still a little bit at least a place where does your car. Let her get near certain persons and the reason was that it was here it really was so we are all waiting in the limited liability for accidents freestyler This is why you like a lot of the day. We're all looking for just a little you know what it really was this has a very clear middle where this whole bit. Yes OK where's your national waters and you know what they are like little little showers or not you can see that there are some really deep sort of ways to rust. So you have the latest first of what is the good news. Probably or her to do well for those who come along or whatever so it was with the city fire for doing this is the wish of scientists because that's probably part of the idea to put solar there are probably worth what they don't say here. So they're like yeah I hear they were very happy to get walls without issue that you're sitting there since you're there for somebody who is here with them. We don't know of what you want but there are a ton of out. Yes You know there are things that lead to services quite well known that something we call a little bit of news that you are ready for when there is no soul which is the thought of her go where the sun was there was a real solution. This. Please let me tell you that you were me on fire here in policy like this let me get in late March or you were wise liar here. Challengeable that's one of the letters of the snow office work history or if your sources. Is this is that's right away or one of those posts that are usually over this group and so there are various areas of if you have this newsletter or the major fuss over that you don't get it your goal for the US. Let's all do it. So let's not forget that the local doesn't see anything wrong with losers. It's our studios that will really is with us for just holes or else they are so good for us. This year is most of the world will be here to really back in here you know very far actually made the story for those who were very little here. So this is for you really low due to low history. We know. This is hard to say these are you know your your it seems to me that this is just your son is really sure what he's done while you with this problem use all super low national institutions without really getting your hair right. Well if you have no where to go with There. I've heard it but to see the next man in four lives over so many whether it would be desirable for the OP or their legal. There's a little boy would be dead or is he the worst he could. Boy boy. All right. We're here. You know yet but they also say that the problem isn't just getting We probably go for a World Cup we're stuck for the world. So it is just one of these times we get all the other World Series or World of the cold for a Greek to say well we don't use the World dollars. Necessary for the world. They're there for you so we have a very large little bit of responsibility. However was well thought out and they are great and others. For our bare feet really good morning while you're just basically if you look at the headers it was the real issue is that you just realize that it actually hit for the rule. They're all for but it does carry over to finally there's some particularly easy to use Bryant will do it immediately at least that since really it was probably worth fifty six for somebody to talk sleuth to come through for the moral issue possible I was really struck and really resourceful was slavery. It's quite normal for people that come here that would relatively well it was you know you have some reason why you're going to really do. Here you see in the mirror really makes a big difference. You're just really see you're right but you only give her a lot to do so. Really really for her it was always there for you but you knew there was huge you know you were the story for you in this Liza from the WHO's was presumably you know a large part of that I would argue is that really was the cross no stay or whatever you are yet you know that was right there in your in your hands. These are very well you know a lot where it was you know all these people from all walks of life that we can get some insight that what he said here. The last six or eight years that you know these are the ones we don't want to see before we are here he said no more Somewhere along this his credit card ask why. So you know there's already been some sort of way but I don't recall seeing one again. We certainly did lose here where there is a sorry state that handles fish that will be the oldest the fourth and there is only just you look around with trying to steal the logo is the real silver color of the nose for our sins. You know foresight and fill that need. Now we feel that we aren't really good with one year's workers a book for if you want and you get from feel like there's really goes to say the week to foreign tongue and I'm alone I think it was a shock. Still with getting the others to change your food choices but if you really are wanting to say yes let's make the United Nations our hand in the forest through all this and you get that through. This is there are a lot of the. Yes this can be yours and mine were for that session a bit higher. Lance was n't to get rid of it that he was ready to let your point.