Please give a warm Georgia Tech welcome to Mr. Thank you thank. You. Yeah. OK Can you hear me good enough OK thank you for coming to see a lot of a people feel free to move closer if you want again I always say you know this is not the church you know you can come to the front lines and that's OK You know but whatever you prefer So I'm delighted to be here and want to spend you know few minutes I'm going to talk probably about three things I'm going to give you a little bit of something about me and my key inflection points in career in my career I'll talk a little bit about the Hershey Company and we'll talk a little bit about the importance of analytics OK so when with that in mind you know the first part I have to make things very brief because I want to engage in questions and answers that's I think the most important part but when I was thinking of my talk you know I was thinking on how do I get it compressed to up to two in a way that it's meaningful enough but still is not too verbose is not too you know too long and reminded me of Mr Winston Churchill Winston Churchill one of the greatest. Prime ministers from from England and also a gifted speaker and one day after one of his glorious speeches somebody came and asked him Mr Churchill. You did such a wonderful job how long does it take you to prepare for your speeches. And he answered Well it depends. It depends yes it depends it depends on the length you want five minutes give me two weeks to prepare you want two hours I can start right now so it kind of resonated to me you know because it was you know I have to condense things so what I'm going to talk is something that my friends and even myself you know all call me that I had luck in life good luck and I I do believe I had good luck and I can't complain however if I look inside or behind look. I see some other things. So look is the way to say it but is about some other things as well and I call it luck story odds opportunities and preparedness and I will illustrate that in the next few minutes. So my first. Call inflection point or moment of truth if you will was when I graduated from Georgia Tech. So I was like many others here but I was a foreign student and my major was finance I was even thinking of doing a Ph D. in finance at that time. I stop short I had some experience with or as well some simulation and things like that that suited me well for some work I wanted to do in long term investments and doing simulations or recalling bonds and bonds and all those kind of things. So I applied to jobs. And. Guess what I got invited to interview this fantastic you know way to go you know what they like me so I want to do interviews and after a few to. Times I realize that. I never got to the offer to closing the office and the reason was because I was a foreign student and I was very transparent at the end I would say I would disclose you know I'm a foreign student and I need some sponsorship from you. So I can in no get my my my my my working visa but no problem I will do it you just need to be the sponsor that's all this scared the heck out of the employers you know they run out like crazy away from me you know and said this is really bad so what do I do I really wanted to stay in the US and I don't know what to do so the first thing I did is. I look at myself I said I have a resume I have background in the engineering Why don't exploit that as well so I started writing to companies depending on the company with emphasis on the engineering background or in the M.B.A. in the finance you know background doing both. So guess what a local company Norfolk Southern called me as a while good so we went through the interviews and at the end they offered me a job by this I went to offer you to start in one thousand and that was it i T. i said i was an engineer and I said I had an M.B.A. but why ID is it well you've been in engineering you program before you had two classes in programming you know what you know that doesn't make me a system developer or a systems analyst or anything like that and they charge guy looked at me and said The world will teach you. So I said Fantastic So that's how I started you know and I got the job and I think. Not long after I got the phone call he and he called me I had applied to them when they came to Tech and they were slow. As a large company your resume goes God knows what routes you know and eventually they call me. And they were interested in my finance you know formation that great so we interviews talked to a bunch of people finance went to Cincinnati the headquarters talked to them and then got the call to meet with the finance who was coming from Mexico was going to Miami and then were going somewhere else so I met the person in the in the Miami airport. And he came and said. I. Have good news and not so good news. What they want to hear first is obviously the good news I want to offer you a job in P. and G.. Not so good news is it won't be in the U.S. to start I want you to come back to proof and I want you to start in I T. I said wow again again here we go again you know and and. I thought about it and what it meant it meant I was going to give up the job I had here my dream of staying in the U.S. but going to work for P. and G.. And I took the offer. And you would ask me why did I do it are you crazy out of your mind what is it is because it gave me two things a path to two different careers finance and I.T. because the guy in finance the V.P. told me you know I want you to start an I.T. but will be for a year maybe you're to have as soon as we have a suitable opening we put you back into financial analysis of financial forecasting where I want you to be. This great so I have to pass Actually they did offer me that three times I declined three times OK but as a different story you know so. It gave. That brother whoreson you know and they also said that I could come back to the U.S. I could pursue an international career after five or six years working in Peru if I was among the top two in the company at my level you know because they offered up those opportunities for the very very top people I said OK. That's fair you give me the opportunity I'll earn it that's on me so I took the opportunity that the first inflection point you know I could have say in the U.S. and I did it second one was. After six years in Peru I was the head of whitey for the company there and very quickly very fast and they offered me obviously as expected to go but to go out leave the country. And they offered me the U.S. not to go subsidiary come to the headquarters which was good and said Well as it is coming in the way I thought they were going to come that's that's great. When I looked into the offer and the transfer guy they gave me a big binder with all the things I had to look at Duke I was going to move into an entry level position. Entry level position as a broadening assignment in business analysis working with marketing. You know in the hair care category. So is it that has nothing to do with I have what I have learned so far what I've done so far but should I take it or not on top of that they told me by the way you know that you won't be able to come back to your country to the Pru because you reach the top of your job here and you know you don't move people laterally move to keep going up so I thought about it I said Yeah probably I will not return with P. and G. but I can always return to Mike. Entry so that took some of the angsty of me when myself because I knew I can always come back will be with another company you know never say no so I took up with him he came to the U.S. and the first thing I. Learned in the U.S. is OK shampoos Yeah I know that talking about talking about nine hundred ninety two conditioners and my sister uses those. Kind of know it you know well stay in jail serums sprays what moves is a move that's a big animal that lives in Canada and has huge antlers that no no no no it's a protocol Moose is a foam and I had to learn the category had to learn the business I had to learn I had no clue so I started learning that I eventually got up to speed they gave me the management responsibility for the entire beauty care analytics then US beauty care then US beauty care and health care it's a large group of analysts and you know everything going fine and dandy and then I get the call a new person in head of Latin America I.T. an ex-pat from Europe just gotten there and wanted to beef up his team wanted me back Latin America at the same time the CIA was offering me the you want to stay in the U.S. I can localize you here we can work for your green card. And hopes what do I do. Once again I said No I go to Latin America he said You must be crazy you wanted from they want to stay here you already rejected twice you know how many more choices chances are you going to have so. I took the risk and I said I'm going to go to work and make it because. The pace of development in the mid ninety's of Latin America. Very fast the opportunities were tremendous and I said I'll take it. I thought they were going to do and I let it all out in America. But guess what fate has it they told me No you're going to do S A P S A P R three had just come out to the market I want you to figure out what as a P.R. three is and I want you to make a plan to replace all the legacy systems in nine countries fifteen plants thirty there should be centers make a plan tell me how much is going to cost how long it's going to take you know and execute a plan so I was shocked for about two weeks I don't know what to say. But. And I didn't know what as if he was so I had no experience how long it would take so I got some advice from people I had. I was only person in that I had to recruit a team and get people to work for me if this was going to be a project so. I had dreamt up a plan what can you do in the Use your judgment read things call people and put things pen to paper and write the plan. Three page recommendation that goes to the president of Latin Americans is going to take me three and a half years is going to cost me so much is going to do first the core financial systems will follow up with order to cash and last will be the M.R.P. supply chain plan systems that's the order and you tell me how do you get to that conclusion I don't know. But one thing I can tell you if I said the first day I have no clue how to do this I'll be out of a job immediately if I make a plan and say it's going to take three and a half years I have three and a half years of work you know. Until they figure out that they cannot do it but at least you know. Forty two months of a paycheck is better than zero months so. So I did it you know. And. Surprisingly. I delivered the project with a team that I had nobody to a team that what like about seventy people cross functional fine and supply chain sales. We did it in thirty nine months for those less than three and a half years and it was so well received what so well became the foundation for P. and G.'s future implementations of as a P.R. three around the world became the template so it worked well it led me to a promotion I got to be the replace my boss be the. Leader for all of Latin America you know first like an American that got that position before it was either Europeans or Americans so we're very proud of that and it came out of this project that I had no clue how to do in which led me then to come back to the U.S. which then led me to my localization in the U.S. I had reached a level that they said you know and I want to go back to Latin America you already had that job and so that's how things worked out and. So that was the the third moment of inflection is when I came from the U.S. back to Latin America you know. The last moment happen when. I got this phone call. I got this phone call from a headhunter asking if I wanted to be part of a selection process for the C.E.O. job at Hershey's. To be honest I was in a very comfortable position extremely comfortable I had the largest business unit I work with the group President Ford reporting to her I had relationship built all the way to C.E.O. when everybody in the leadership team in know me by name I had personal friendships with then many of them was no issue of compensation. Was no issue of you know and I was doing good stuff. But when I started talking to the recruiter. I found out that my passion my fire had flamed out over the years. I was in a conference on. Gliding no longer stretching no more no longer challenging myself to do more to think bigger. And it took a call and a description of the job to finally my juices the adrenaline start building and then you see wow I'm missing all of this so I don't know if you know the story of the boy and frog right to boil frog as a you put the pan of boiling water throw the frog The frog is not stupid jumps out immediately because too hot to still be the in there but if you get the water pan with water at room temperature put the frog nicely in there turn the heat a little bit high and after a while you get the ball in frog Well guess what. I was a boil frog. I was boil and I had not realized that I lost my passion so that's when I decided to go I went to the Hershey cup and never looked back never never looked back so the moral of the story here is my luck was shaped by number one expanding your odds. OK this is like chances like playing roulette playing you know the more numbers you bid the higher you a chance your probabilities are so expand your odds Number two is you don't control the opportunities they will come when they come. Normally people will say you get an opportunity if it was only a year later because my wife or my child or my friend or whatever you always have a butt or you say well if it was last year now I can't because. Of this and that you know you have to be prepared you have to be ready for the opportunities because opportunities will come always at times that you would say it's not the right time that's the way it is. And last is prepared in this you need to be prepared ready you know I've been preparing for a C.E.O. role all my life. And I forgot that I was training for that until the head hunter called. I should have kept that top of mind but I lost that in my boy and frog you know. Comparison I had lost that edge so always be prepared you know because things will come to you so that's my personal background you know a little bit to illustrate the where I come from. The second part I want to talk is about her company. And. The Hershey Company is one of the oldest companies still going around in the U.S. maybe not as old as P.M.G. but pretty old over one hundred years old you know founded by similar to one very strong willed individual visionary you know. Milton Hershey and Mr Hershey was a visionary so he grew in central Pennsylvania you know he worked very hard on the fields and you know he didn't have a university you know education degree anything like that you know but he was he was a true visionary and he he went to England to learn candy business he came back invested on learning understanding learning and understanding before he embarked in the journey of making chocolates and so he started a company. Now the company I don't know if many of you know the story but the company is almost forty percent of the company is owned by a trust. So there's a trust on top this is the Hershey Company thirty percent of the shares is a public company but thirty percent of shares are owned by the trust. There is the school I'll talk about and there's the Hershey entertainment the park hotels things like that that three legs. The trust was created because Milton Hershey gave his entire fortune not when he died went. In the middle of his forming the company you know nineteen ten or fifteen I don't remember the year exactly he gave his entire fortune to this trust to fund a school for orphans. So the Milton Hershey School in Pennsylvania is one school with two thousand underprivileged kids from all walks of life rural urban diverse you know Latino's African-Americans and everything in it and they come to the school and they have foster parents and the foster parents have a home and the campus. Is about eight to ten kids per foster home with the foster parents which includes the kids of the foster parents so they live with them all the throughout the the twelve years of education. And when they take vacations because they are allowed to go once a month take on the whole weekend off you have another set of foster parents of come but they're always the same so you know they're either them or this you know this is this is nothing so you have continuity you get food. Could you get close you get education and at the end they they also train you on a trade. You know on whether you do carpentry the work but it is not not to go to college but they want to pay parity in something else and then for the people who who won who are the best students who can aspire and want to go to college they will offer scholarships as well. OK So when you walk the school today you will see. In the hallways big paintings lots of big guys in the corporate guys. All the successful alumni from the school that reached the highest in the profession you see C.E.O. C.F.O.. You see government people Hirsch I think had two C.E.O.'s come from the school actually. Mike was reminding me of my colleague here about the Seattle player you know Gary Gilliam who you know played in Super Bowl and Gary Gary is a graduate from he went to Penn State. Finished his career then went to the N.F.L. and played in the Super Bowl then he is a graduate from the hills Milton Hershey School OK so those type of examples you see you see it so that's one element then we have a lot of social corporate social responsibility programs you know. In Hershey we. We have this. Cocoa. You know initiative with farmers in Ghana we buy from our beans cocoa beans from Ghana on I worry coast most of the time you know and there's are small farms that join forces and sell the product. But they don't know much their kids don't know. We brought people from Ghana coming to her she never had a chocolate bar but they produce cocoa so we produce videos and training one called from from from being to bar for the kids to understand what happens to their crops you know and how it ends up in the product and also education we gave them phones the flip phones that nobody was using We gave them phones so they can talk to each other farmers can talk to each other they live in small parcels of land but but they want to talk to each other they want to check their prices market prices for and for cocoa beans and we gave them that and we linked also those children with the Milton Hershey School. So there's a lot of social responsibility with the with the with with the farm producers you know and there's also you know ideas on. How we especially with kids how we nourish minds how we treat you know nutrition and we have goals lofty goals by twenty twenty to have a million kids you know you know out to you know with with nutrition full nutrition you know sponsored by by Hershey and so that's on the social responsibility so we're not a large company we are you know relatively small for the standards of of corporations nowadays it's about seven point five billion dollars You know mostly in the U.S. but we do business in China we do business in India we have plants in the business Malaysia Brazil Mexico. Singapore India. So we're we're growing internationally and there's a lot more to be done but we're mainly a U.S. company at this point that's where the majority of the sales come from in the. We are the leading manufacturers of chocolate in the US. And father was a question themselves and we are. You know very proud of the opportunity that we have in front of us so but what has driven you know what what was the factor that has driven Hershey to where her she is today and aside from this last year we had mediocre growth we grew but not to our aspirations to our internal goals still grew three percent in the previous five years we were the number one C.P.G. company consumer product good company in growth. And not only in the food industry not only against Mondale easer Kraft or any anything like that but like comparing with Kimberly Clark with Colgate with P. and G. and we've been by far ahead of them. And what is it what is it that makes us so unique What can we aspire to be better than others and he's all about. Data and a little and insights our C.E.O. says that he publicly said. At the meeting I think it was at the Grocery Manufacturers Association he said he or she is a knowledge company. We just happen to make chocolates. That's a profound statement because it means that we know more about our consumers our shoppers our customers our retailers about the categories we compete about the markets than anybody else and we can derive insights that others don't have that gives us the edge to grow at the levels that we're growing and that we want to grow. So there's a strong culture data base culture. And there's a strong aspiration to become even better so let me give you an example. Last year or you know half ago when I just joined. There was a question about we participate in gun categories as well right so we have to Ingham and the gun category had declined twenty thirteen I think was you know significantly the category not us not somebody else is the entire character there was less consumption of gum that particular year than any of the previous years so why. Well we knew that there was a correlation between smoking and gum tree and smoking has been on the decrease but that was factor in into the projections OK because you know that's a straight line you know how is declining you know and you can kind of predict what's going to look like so but there was much deeper than that. We didn't know what it was. So guess what. The answer. Resulted to be. Is. The cigarettes. With the advent of the cigarettes there was a huge spike on the cigarette consumption of people dropping from cigarettes to cigarettes but the cigarette is still considered smoking but it's not the cigarette and the cigarette and the cigarette people don't need to chew gum as the people who smokes a regular cigarettes are but that sounds very simple but to get to that conclusion you have to link data sets that you don't have you don't link together that it's completely you know so that's why the importance of getting more short. Of data. Linking bringing them together integrating harmonizing linking them you know to be able to run hypothesis and see if they hold you know run correlations but then you have to figure out of the correlation really is causation or is just a correlation that has no reason with causation so analytic is very important and the platforms to do and let the X. are very important to us. It's about. And electrics the data and tools. So the sources of data and the tools that you will provide the the analyst to be able to drive to quicker conclusions rather than spending hours and hours trying to do bring data together on a server and integrate. Showed them a path to do that very easy and it has to do about. Scales and people were hiring more than ever data scientist. So computer science sciences is a given you know you you hire some of that but you need to fire data they are scientists as well and you need to make them work together. We are also hiring Ph D.'s So many companies don't get Ph D.'s unless you're going to go into R. and the. You know we're hiring some Ph D.'s econometrics in modeling and simulation precisely to advance the science of analytics you know to derive even deeper insights because we know that data will become commodity was going to differentiate one company from another is the ability to drive and derive insights from that data that can inform decision making. So that's what I had for you today you know from. Personal Hershey. And I let X. this stand point. Are you want to open it up for any questions you may have. Thank you. There's there. My question was regarding your point when he said that Hirsch's is expanding to your markets and I know that for emerging markets especially It might be a liberal harder to get all the data so how do you. Account for this idea that you might not have all the data that you need for emerging markets and especially as a C.E.O. How do you handle setting up different I.T. solutions in different parts of the world because not all countries are as advanced as the United States and some has and that's that's that's a good question so. When you expand into a new market into white space you don't start with analytics you start with the very fundamentals the very basics from brand building you know to manufacturing the products to having the right price point the right price points so you analytics are very rudimentary because you want to do price or less this it is you want to do but it is not what you do in the U.S. So it's an evolution you know and we expect that data is going to be evolving as well in those markets as they grow and become more less emerging more developed like. To be quite honest today. There's no deficiency of data because you can find proxies you know in you know with good internet the with social media with sensors with everything is capture somewhere. You know it may not be in the form and shape you want and how you do it here and validated what's at the SIEGEL methyl It's like Nielsen would do. But there's no no shortage of data to get started with the second question was. You said about. Solutions you know how you go for solutions for emerging markets in the. In the past we being very much one size fits all. Which I think is absolutely the wrong approach but it's no different from from in the some years ago we you know companies produced one good one size and they expect that fits everybody and then suddenly you see somebody who comes with a bright idea let's split this let's do this that way let's offer more. For high end consumer for low end consumers for the middle for millennia you know you have all kinds of segmentation in ninety I believe there's two or three segments that we need to serve right this is the developed markets is the. Developing markets that will become developed and there is some small niche that will never be big but you need to serve serve them as well OK so what is the cost effective solution that you have for that and we address that we are looking into you know we talk about they say you know as A.P. is one mega solution and everybody will be taxed with the cost of that and the process of doing well we're going to segment that in a different way where going to have some processes for developing markets that may be simpler than processes that are used by developed markets you know and we need to reflect that those differences because you cannot force a developing market to use things beyond their needs because it will suck their time will cost them more and at the end sales. Or. Yes. So you talk about the importance of being able to analyze data that sometimes the. Seemingly unrelated you talk about your example in the. Gum consumption so what can we what would you say we are students right now what can we do to ensure the training ourselves and those skills or what kind of resources we should look at how can we train ourselves to be better thinkers in terms of what you say able to see connections are not so apparent sometimes yeah that that that's that's a very good question I think some people are inductive some people are deductive thinkers we have to be something in the middle that's more me maybe an abductor of saying thinker which is you know you need to reach both ends and you look at things from different viewpoints and it has to do a little bit weird curiosity and imagination you know you have to be curious to look at things from and don't take the answers answers you get the only answer they maybe others that maybe better you have to look at different ways so that there's no formal training because it's trial and error is in some people are better than others but it has to do with how you approach the problem something some people will come with. An approach of I know it I know what to do and you know the best thing is to be humble to start and say I don't know what I don't know and I will discover and then you start validating you know and ask but it's a trial and error. One thing I look for students look and soon as is you know people ask me you know what majors are you hiring them I like people who have science and technology backgrounds I'm not making I don't necessarily want. Comp science people I don't know could be engineering could be math could be economics could be. And any math could be any science you know hard science and why is because it gives you a strong and a little background you are able to break down problems and pieces you're able to analyze and able to resolve but I don't hire for what you know I hire for your ability to learn because what you learn today you will learn very quickly that in five years eight years is obsolete you have to really learn you have to reinvent yourself and the importance of being a learning organism all the time and that's what I look for so in you for your question is you have to learn. There's no silver bullet. Or a chorus of question so I'm going to build up on the first question that was about developing countries and developing markets. So China in particular. Hershey's has had some issues establishing footprint and I read up on it and you guys decided to acquire gold monkey. And to what extent do you think you'll be using golden monkeys analytics or golden monkeys insights in the market as compared to what Hershey's has already done research or. People on the ground and what extent do you think the two will come together how do you plan to get that in place well there's no question that they're coming together so there's no longer Golden Monkey Hershey's is one company right that's why we're what we're integrating but remember that the equities ition was a complete complimentary space for four Hershey so they didn't do chocolates they did Chinese suites different. They didn't go through. Modern retail in go to the Wal Marts in China and the big stores you know they went to this small little stores the. Fifteen hundred the super to. And they didn't do business in big cities not Shanghai not. Not any of the large cities they were not there they were in the provinces the small ones in land OK So very complimentary. On the other hand their capabilities wherry very rudimentary. So there was this was a company from an interviewer so it's they sell a muscle through they make the connections with people with store owners with good stay with hers and they push and very different model you know it's very very different so now what we're doing is we're trying to preserve the best of what we acquired which is the network of the stripper so we can sell our chocolates through that network to markets that we were not able to reach in a. We are also so we have much broader coverage and we're trying to bring some of their products Golden Monkey and use our distribution to the big customers the big retailers the Wal-Mart's of the world you know to to see that product in that it wasn't present there before with it but there's no one to lift it for us to learn from them because in having. Yes. So again with the emerging markets I'm wondering how much research her she does into the cultural aspects of the market they're looking to get into like Coca-Cola for example as products in Africa in Asia are specific to those markets the search you do something similar to Hershey bar you get in Southeast Asia the same as the one in the US. Well. We do tailor a little bit to the local markets we are not Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola is a powerhouse especially on international and you can see by their sales you know same would be with Pepsi or the P. and G.'s of the world we are much newer than them in international markets however you know you look at. Here you know the other side of the border go to Mexico you know Hershey Mexico has some Hershey products but has some products that are very specific to Mexico there's a product called belong or equal OK it's a little candy that comes and you use this a little gel that comes out and you can suck that gel and it's a big hit that to the point that every single competitor has copied that with a different name you know and it's spicy has chili OK you would like it I don't like it OK. To be honest but but Mexicans love it so there you have an example of something that value relative to the culture of Mexico with with with with the chili for example you know now could we have more yes. Could we have more I don't know I'm thinking of European type of chocolate in the U.S. yes now would people like it a lot the Americans don't but there are some that love it so can we differentiate can we have different tiers of products certainly we can we have a lot to learn you know we're not there yet. So you spoke on a level of social responsibility displayed by the Hershey Company specifically to the most energy school how did that play a role in you selecting the company as a place you want to work and how does it affect how you identify with the company. How I select the. That the part in your selection of the company and how does it play a role in our you know for me when I came the company absolutely absolutely you know. I when I was recruited and I was interviewing I spent a day in Hershey and part of that was to see the school. Because they took me there and I was flabbergasted by what I saw I was incredibly shocked and very proud of what they were doing and it to some degree influenced the probably not the final decision but it. Took my excitement to another level I know there are people here in my team that go mentor kids go teach and not classes but give lectures and work with students of the school you know we do all those kind of things and it's very satisfying because you see the outcome almost immediately as you go there throughout the year you see the outcome of. Your influence in those kids you know so I have no words to express that I wish we could do more schools but we can't trust bond us to do one school not more than two thousand students and that's what Mitt what miss him Milton Hershey wanted he said he wanted not quantity he wanted quality he wanted to keep focus on one school and not larger than this size and. Thirty percent of our stock is in the hands of the trust and the dividends itself pays for the operating budget of the school and more but we cannot use the XS to fund the second school I wish we could but we can't you know it's a great model it's a fantastic I haven't seen that anywhere else. Yes Could you discuss how you collect all of your data do the wall. Parts of the world provide you with information about like who specifically purchased a Hershey bar and when they purchased it what store they purchased it in and what else they might have purchased as well as that you can well in that information age it depends with the retailer right we have a agreements with customers for sharing of data you know in the case of Wal-Mart we have the category captaincy you know in the categories so. Because of that we can get when you have the category captaincy they give you your data means who bought your product where and you know they give you all of that from their stores but they give you competitor data as well why because we produce to plan a ramp for them. We do the work for them we based on sales we decide what's the best assortment that Wal-Mart can have in the confection aisle with all manufacturers right so that's insights that's analytics stats and we have that privilege given by Wal-Mart to us and in the case of Confection very unlike in the my old company in the Turgeon sort when you owned the front end as well and they give you the front end they not only give you or they give you the seasonal aisle they not only give you your category and competitors you get they give you everything else so I know about magazines or batteries in the checkouts you know and I can make a case you know you're not making enough money with magazines nobody's buying magazines you should have there are more chocolates. You know and we make very very data centric decisions so try to be very fair if it's batteries and we need to put a few more facings of batteries because you make a lot of money. BARRY So it's not only about our products and then you become a trusted advisor. That's not self-serving but is working better for to grow their sales and your sales. Thank you for your. Interest in presenting and I just wonder whether the whole company phonetic and the look it's such a speech in the US because the discipline a very important cause to me gauge moment so wonder you have to be quite honest we haven't done anything in that area OK now we do have connections with startups Silicon Valley we are part of A I P P in in Silicon Valley were part of some of the accelerators alchemy and. Others and we go and see companies you know because we always want to know what's coming in but we haven't done enough on speech recognition and we should you know we should. I'm going to sneak in one question before I hand it off to Terry and the question I have talking about your inflection points in your life and clearly taking a risk is part of what has allowed you to be open to those opportunities and be successful and Sheryl Sandberg Facebook talks about one of the biggest business decisions one can make selecting a partner or spouse and the question I have for you is how has your friends in your family and Mabel due to take these opportunities take these big risks. To help you be successful that's a great question and I think we need another hour to. More depth because my story is longer than what you think but anyway what I can tell you in short timeframe is when I left proof for the first time after I came back from Georgia Tech and I left and they told me you're leaving for good you realize you're not coming back and I said no yes I'm coming back with another company I want to I know I'm not coming back with B. and G. is it OK OK you get it so when I talk to my wife. She also heard the thing you're not coming back. And that freaked her out OK so what that what I said is. You create fear when you put you know. Some objectives that are so far out that you can see your path towards it OK so I said bring the horizon forward because let's make decisions every year. So we go out go with P.M.G. and after one year we'll review the decision and see if it still holds for us next year when you will do the same thing they get one year at the time and that took a lot of the stress of. My question. I think I just got on to you website the Hershey Company dot com If y'all haven't looked at it you should because it's a fabulous site but what it told me is not only how you define good business practices that. Are the basis for a better world I also see a big emphasis on the triple bottom line and I've always known that her she was coterminous with social responsibility but quite surprised to see the depth of your environmental responsibility how did that how did that all come about come about and how well. That's also a great question we have a C.E.O. who's very passionate about this. He's been C.E.O. for the last five years or so six years maybe and he's brought the change to this and to bring this to the forefront he's now the president for the G.M.A. the Grocery Manufacturers Association of America which every C.P.G. companies part of including the big guys like P. and G. you know and who's the president is the guy from Hershey you know because he has a passion for it so what has been his first initiative been about food transparency and what is it he calls it in simple ingredients is reduce the number of ingredients in every one of our products to their simple ones eliminate all the chemicals you know go back to the basics you know transparency and provide that in a Q.R. code in every product that you can check with your phone will take you to the Web site will tell you everything about those ingredients where they come from and all that so that food Transparency Initiative is leading it for the G.M.A. the G.M.A. now is taking this as the G.M.A. mandate for all the others OK but her she created it OK so now I'm working for with Colgate for instance you know we had a meeting with the C.E.O. and we I offered him I'll give you the source code. For. This. Why because it's good for everybody because you can put that source code in. The products that are relevant for this you know and because we're starting to cooperate and he shares information I'll share information we're not competes in so why not but it makes this better and the more companies you have coming to this the better for all the consumers. Is the C.E.O. is driven from the very very top. Thank you very much you're going to thank you thank.