Good to see where you are using Mars Polar Lander he was right about that right. You should get there. It was just like there was a way to make her. There was a little over a little digital people. Yeah. Thank you. A good memory for a lark a rock star. That was quite quite it yeah I'm not sure I can match that but I'll do my best as you. I heard I'm not in the lab anymore about fifteen years ago I decided to really be more fun to write about science rather than to do it and what I do is I write pop science popular science and what could be more popular than science are in media. There's a lot of it on T.V. Still a lot in books but a huge amount in movies so I want to talk about Hollywood science by which I mean how how we would treat science and also how it treats you guys because you guys are scientists or at least many of you are or will be or no sun so this topic is about all of us. So let's start this way if my remote is working. That's the book The hard part was looking at one hundred twenty three science fiction films in about a year I was burned out on science fiction but now I've returned to that kind of recovered and it's an interesting topic because there's a lot of it on screen. If you go to the Internet Movie Database and check out how much appears there under the title science fiction. There's about one movie a month science fiction movie a month since one thousand is when the first science fiction flick came out total of about fourteen hundred feature length science fiction movies. Plus a few documentaries and if you know most about science just biographical films pile picks and one of the points I want to make here is no matter how bad the science gets in these movies and it can get pretty bad. There is always a nugget. You can work with particularly if you teach science or write about science. You can do something with that nugget to turn it into a really interesting moment. Maybe even a teaching moment. So keep that in mind as I go. Thank you. Now I want to make the point that. What I'm calling Hollywood Science is a cultural force a major cultural force and like any big forces force it has its good side its bad side there are some of the good stuff. These films entertain beautifully. They make lots of money. And you can argue that it's high quality released to science fiction films were nominated for Oscars last year. Avatar in District nine in them won but at least they were nominated as far as money goes out of the sixty all time top grossing films twenty two of them are science fiction also a little bit more about that in my next line to have wonderful special effects. There's nothing in the world we can build There's nothing in the real world that can build an imaginary world the way these films can and Avatar is maybe the prime contemporary example of that they talk about real issues of science and society like genetic engineering. Even if it's science fiction those issues have to appear and millions of people see the movies. So they really spread science in some way or maybe in correct science and finally to inspire young people to become scientists. If you scratch a lot of scientists you'll find underneath science fiction fan and from an early age. Somehow they make people aspire to do all the exciting things that they've seen in the response in fact how many people here read or watch science fiction regularly. OK including some of the faculty by the way. So it's a pretty good number. This is a real cultural forces that we will hear some of the numbers. This is remember the title of my talk was Hollywood Science good for Hollywood bad for science. Maybe question mark. It's a good part for Hollywood. Money Makers Avatar made just under three million dollars two point seven seven two thousand seven hundred seventy million and there are a lot of other famous names out there making at least half a billion points to another billion. So they do quite well they're very very popular with one of these films do badly. Well they screw up science. Sometimes anyway here on the factual level meaning they just get. It's wrong or a little more subtle they show how science is done and how scientists are in ways that are really not very realistic. That's what I mean by this statement down here that they stereotype scientists and sometimes the science gets so weird that it seems that Hollywood Science exists in an alternate universe now or at a university here. Everyone here has a beginning it was looking for a degree. So I've come up with an exam that will give everyone here a Ph D. you know how I would science multiple choice three questions and then a flash mob on the screen in a minute. Don't be shy. If you think you know the answer but how you would give the question shadow right out OK you're reading the most likely place for an asteroid to hit the earth. It's Georgia Tech you guys know the answer or possibly a desert or B. when I get this when I ask this question. The second popular choice is Tokyo. But New York usually wins hands down. After a nuclear blast that would be you on the ball again total devastation or total devastation and finally let's get into the exciting world of bio nearing cloning can be used to make an army copying plants and animals but only after much time and effort or be pets and people even dead ones right on the spot. So all these things by the way have appeared in real Hollywood movies I did not make up to be answers and I was. The answers are the way how we would like to portray science. So you can make the argument that Hollywood movies I said before always have a nugget of science but it's often hype to done it correctly or exaggerate in other ways and now I want to show you a clip that illustrates some of the things that's going on. This is the movie day after tomorrow which is about global warming but that has a science very nice special effects and heroic scientists as an issue will return to later so let me run the clip the sound a lot of the on maybe was muted. I always start with the world. That's a little bit over the top though is the Statue of Liberty had some trouble in the film. You can watch for that and half of the clips there I'll show it. So with the Statue of Liberty and the other home Mark is either the Empire State Building of the Chrysler Building in New York so watch for the words as I go OK that was about global warming is that really what's going to happen with global warming exit exactly right. Exactly right. Let's do the science score scorecard Yes the majority of scientists believe all warming is happening it can cause violent weather and do bad things to the ocean level it can also cause an ice age believe it or not because it diverts ocean currents. But we're talking about decades not over weeks so great example a movie that has a nugget of actual science in it but for dramatic dramatic impact has to speed things up a factor of three hundred maybe three thousand dollars going to sit and watch a movie where the sea level rise is one inch per year. So I can't be too exciting and this is the same kind of thing happens in every scientific area that is treated in science fiction movies which is most scientific areas. Assuming I have time I'll be able to make the same point for cloning for aliens for collisions from space and finally the topic that affects everyone in this room most directly are scientists three trillion in film so let's go ahead and talk about cloning turn. OK I'm going to have to. On and on again in a second. We'll go back to Jurassic Park one nine hundred ninety three. This one takes a little while to let's get speakers only for the younger people in the audience that machine up there. It's called the movie projector I don't know if you've ever seen one before which was great for me by the film studies department at Emory so they had to put in a little twist to remind us that there was a time when all this was really on film. OK drastic part is that loud enough I'll get you know say something that science fiction movies don't do much anymore. Actually give a lesson a small lesson eat meat. I'll stop it there but you get the point. Remember the movie. Yes I will thank you for mine and remember this movie goes back over fifteen years I mean everyone in this room has heard about D.N.A. for years and years but fifteen years ago not not so very commonly know. So this film told a little bit about the and then I wouldn't call it a high level lesson but it set up. And it helped make D.N.A. a household word. So it spread knowledge of this new aspect of biological science. OK I want to get out of that one. And this just sums up what I said the good science yes it's bad D.N.A. bad science Well people have actually found very old D.N.A. But as you can imagine it's not a very good shape. So making a dinosaur out of the probably won't fly. In the movie actually damaged dinosaur from an ostrich egg which probably wouldn't work. And finally John the portly fellow at the beginning who saw him self on the screen appears at the same age that he really is and of course cloning doesn't work that way. So there's some good points in the here and now it's a very good point but talk about areas a little bit different because other areas such as genetic engineering there is some established science of course we haven't yet found any Allianz. So all you can do. Maybe in talking about Allianz in science fiction films is to say there's no way to describe seem reasonable or unreasonable reasonable examples in the film The War Of The Worlds which actually came out in two versions as the Tom Cruise version from two thousand and five but an earlier version in one nine hundred fifty three. I'm showing you still from both of them both cases the Martian invaders and being defeated because they can't operate very well in New York greater gravity or atmosphere isn't right for them and finally they succumb to earthly microbes. That is a real concern. NASA has sent out spacecraft and what them back in the contaminated them. With the worry that something out there may be infectious for us folks down here on Earth so that science is kind of reasonable and reasonable science Starship Troopers from Robert Heinlein story. So I'm in one nine hundred ninety seven we encounter huge. Now the bugs are actually portrayed very well that's a great example of the wonderful special effects films can do. I'm going to show you the trailer from it. The quality is not too good is downloaded from the internet but you'll get the idea when we turn on the big news again. I I I I I think that your adrenaline pumping your dad right. Who cares of the science is right or not it really it really works and the bugs as I said are beautiful and beautiful and they're the most disgusting looking things you could possibly imagine. That's what the science probably I need to do you know. OK. A scene I didn't show but the movie uses those bugs are very clever and they wipe out the series by lobbing in space rocks and I'm going to talk later about a coalition from outer space that actually would work as weapon in fact the U.S. Air Force has considered doing that on a small scale bad science it's unlikely that bugs in humans can function under the same conditions you notice the human soul is in the bugs were in the same planet. Apparently the gravity was OK for the humans when they were breathing without any artificial aid so it's all the same. And of course the big issue is the size of the bugs. Now this is a great illustration of the point. I tried to make before that even if the science isn't right. You can teach out of it we teach a course at Emory called Science in film I have a colleague in film studies we have a lot of fun doing it. We both we both stand up and talk at every light should really have a good time with the students in the film clips and this is this example always nails the students they really get it right away. There's the bug on the top as seen in the film. Let's say ten feet tall quite large. I went out on the internet and found what looked like the equivalent bug on the bottom. I'm not an expert but he looked similar and what I'm going to do is scale up the little one to the size that we see in the movie so let's say the little one is in. In flowing in. Where is an ounce. If you scale him up and keep his innards the same his density is the same. So his weight has to go up as the cube of the size. So you go from one inch to two inches to Q. is a sewage eight times is heavy. He's just going to half a pound six inches one ounce fourteen pounds and when he's ten feet tall. He weighs one hundred eight thousand pounds. So if you took this bargain scale them up you're actually have to feel sorry for him because if you could flip a more you could never get back up in fact I doubt that he could stand his legs simply cannot handle the weight In fact if you work on the right hand column that can tell you how much weight there is per cross-section of leg and that goes up over a hundred times. So these parts cannot function as shown. Now when I talk about this and some smart student and I do mean this is an intelligent. Well maybe they're on a planet with lower gravity and therefore they grow bigger there is you just sort of internal evidence in the movie their home planet which is where all the fighting took place as about the same gravity of the earth. So you can think about the science is going on and even using internal logic in the movie to figure out something really important about science. This tells us something about scaling wars and why bugs are big Why bodies are small and elephants are big so I There's real science in here. If you think about it in the right way. Now let's get to the target that everyone loves big rocks coming in and smashing up the earth probably half a dozen movies in this. Go all the way back to the fifty's a movie called When Worlds Collide. We were not quite here by a rock but a planet swings by really close this watch the crust what you see there on the left is of course the Empire State Building. Manhattan and ocean liners floating in. And things that really got messed up more recent ones are Armageddon which spacewalk takes out of course the Chrysler Building and they send up a crew of oil drillers to try to split the rock with an H. bomb and give the two heads sideways pushes so they've missed the earth. And then finally want to going to show you a clip from Deep Impact also a rock hitting the earth. It's only a kilometer across we don't sound like a lot but it hits the ocean and when we meet bad things happen. Now in Deep Impact I want you to stay alert and again look for internal evidence that will let us figure out the science and correct or not there are some clues in it. We'll get the speakers on. I can't quite see the music but it is OK and it will start the clip. You're going to see a projector again and you also are going to see what we call in the business the bad news a moment when the populace here is that something really bad is coming down. However it's delivered by the guy you want to deliver it really you caught a person who could be better than Morgan Freeman to give you Wagner's Ring me. To get a little science lesson in this one to a brief one. I'm going to stop it. Here I'm going to show you more of that but I want to make sure we have time for you to actually see the tsunami. So I'm going to skip over the crew you know all about the crew their international there's one of every gender one of every race. That's the standard stuff including a Russian guy right there. They're going to they're going to take up an H. bomb and and smash the incoming spacewalk into pieces. That's the plan. So they're on their way there heroic I might have to restart this to get to the point I like so bear with me just a second if you would just sort of do it. Yes the Statue of Liberty Washington Square in New York if you recognize the Brooklyn Bridge the Chrysler Building on the left. OK So a lot of destruction very fetching going rendered I would say let me get the sound off. But the science makes sense. Yes. To a large extent it. There are destructive spacewalks I'm going to show you some examples but let's just say now that they have caused great damage they wiped out the dinosaurs this movie starts with a voiceover saying sixty five million years ago a rock ten miles across wiped out the dinosaurs and that's accurate that really didn't happen but then there was an air burst of an incoming space right Governor Siberia one thousand there wiped out hundreds of square miles of trees apparently didn't kill anyone because it's so sparsely populated. But it took out forests and finally the barrier of the crater is a media crater in Arizona. I'll show you a picture of it. The damage shown is reasonably accurate is that but we had a way that looked like it was a thousand feet high. Did anyone see any internal evidence to make a quantitative can we do a quantitative judgement. Anyone looking carefully. How far in the way come. Did you see the sign that said we didn't you beach in six miles. OK the wave came six miles inland at least is that reasonable turns out it is actually this film is based on an actual simulation a two astrophysicist at Cal Tech did the estimated one kilometer of rock hearing about three hundred miles east of Cape Hatteras which is where this movie puts it and they estimate that the ways would come in sixty miles. So the science is actually pretty accurate what's inaccurate about the movie well wouldn't do the job the movie Armageddon gets into that more than this film does it turns out that even the power of the hydrogen bomb although it might split the rock couldn't push it into pieces apart far enough to clear the earth so that it would not do the trick the other thing that's inaccurate. So you could do the math and actually make a teachable moment out of this you could show it doesn't unbelievably does not have enough energy to do it the other thing that is more subtle is what in the eyes of this will happen. Very gray the odds of a rock hearing us go inversely is the size of a rock. So it's a small rock some of the size of a gram we have big ones. Well the last one that we know about was sixty five million years ago and the dinosaurs can't die. So this might happen. Probably not anytime soon. Let me show you some real damage done by space rock just so you'll know that this is real this is the boundary crater in Arizona. I visited this is not my photo but I have seen it. To give you a sense of the scale this way everything on the right is a road and the little white spot down at the bottom our research buildings. So it's big science fiction our artists the rather. Grizzly idea of imagining what the same sized rock made that whole would do if it landed in the middle of Manhattan. If you know you're looking at the Wall Street nine nine eleven happened and the big rectangle just above the center of the picture is Central Park. So the artists had the space rock here somewhere around fifty or sixty in the thirty's and that's the same size hole that I just showed you out now. Arizona. It takes a good fraction of the city and brings in enough super heated air that it causes fires all the way east on Long Island all the way west and you do it. It is a serious thing this. And the next interesting question is how big a rock. Do you think it took to make this so it's tiny. That's what they're. Of course the reason that it is that the structure of is not the man asked because it's only one hundred fifty feet across the size of half a football field but how fast it's coming it's coming in at something like twenty five thousand miles an hour. You have enormous kinetic energy. So that's why these things big huge craters space rocks are real things we've had some close misses. With asteroids in the last fifteen or twenty years. You know by close I mean the distance to the moon which by cosmic terms is close. Not really do the point which is dangerous but what this movie has portrayed is certainly not impossible that something to think about tonight is falling asleep. Maybe now let's get the scientists on the screen. I'm very happy. I have time to talk about this because really an interesting topic. I'll go to an expert in science fiction movies you can be with James Cameron after he made some of the Terminator movies and amateur hour. He said that Hollywood always shows scientists is idiosyncratic nerds are actively developing so we scientists are really nerdy or you know not too great a choice. This is third choice. Sometimes we're heroes that's very nice. Why does a serious stereotyping happen I have two reasons. I'm sure there are many other possibilities but these are the two that make sense to me. If you calculate how many research scientists around us and I just did a very rough calculation a number of Ph D.'s produced the year of the average research scientists and came up with a number that a million. Well about three hundred million people in the U.S. so out of every three hundred people only one is a scientist. The average guy who doesn't hang around the Georgia Tech campus when the MIT campus mammary campus has probably never met a scientist and it's very easy to stereotype what you don't know about the other point is that so I'm science fiction is not known for doing startle characterization in fact the stereotypes. Everybody not just the scientists but we get we get caught up in that net. And here in the scientific types just to give you some examples over the years. Some are met or obsessive or even clinical you're saying upper left you have the original Dr Frankenstein in the middle is Marlon Brando playing the crazy Dr Moreau that's the name of the film from an old. You are story. Who's going to create a new super human race to genetics and things go awfully bad way. And on the right. We have the mathematician from a beautiful mind who truly was Clint clinically insane and we have evil scientists this is. Gregory Peck playing the very infamous not see Dr Joseph Mengele that's in the movie The Boys From Brazil and on the right you have shown been playing another nasty geneticist he clones people he makes clones and sells them for body parts really really about is evil. If you can get in the Bio Sciences I would say. We have her our novel scientists on the right. The hero of the day after tomorrow and the last in the white lab. She discovered the secret to cold fusion talk about science. It isn't real but in the movie she makes it work and gives it to the world for free extremely No she does want to make a dollar from it and finally have the nerdy scientist on the left is from back to the future. Everyone's favorite science fiction movie everyone loves that movie the little guy anyone recognize who the middle guy is with and that's Prince Spiner in Independence Day. He's a little nerdy year than Jeff Gold who was also an independent but Jeff Goldblum is not exactly shoplifting either and film. The guy in black and white is for the older people in the audience are and I'm not sure any of the college students would recognize Him Who is that he's a scientist and he's also a well known movie star but from an earlier generation. Terry Grant playing apparently an hour in a movie from the one nine hundred thirty S. bringing a baby. And you know this of course Carrie going to the very nice looking and smooth guy. We put glasses on and that all it takes to turn him into a girl. It's just that simple. I'm glad I wore my contacts today. I think I have time to show you at least part of a clip because I thought to be interesting to see the original original Mad Scientist even before Dr Frankenstein. The summary from one nine hundred twenty seven very famous movie called Metropolis and actually put it in my book that I told you about at the beginning of the talk actually put it on my all time best with that because it had incredible predictions about where the world would be one hundred years from thence we really did. Well I'm going to show you the scene where the scientist whose name is about buying he's the guy with the artificial hand in the picture finds that the girlfriend is built from the robot who's moving over him. Doesn't seem quite feminine enough. So he's going to do is improve her looks and personality by transforming her from a real human girl. So he's kidnapped a very pretty human and is going to transfer her face in her personality to the robot and I want you to see the ladder which she does this it's really interesting to see how the Invision the science lab in one nine hundred twenty seven also check out the scientist himself is a little different from a scientist scattered on I'm sorry that birds but I hear it's a regular problems will just be with you and this is a silent movie but it has a film score that was added later and I want you to hear the music. It's rather nice music it really fits the moving of course the famous director Fritz Lang nineteen twenty seven. There's the robot going to start of the clip in a couple of places just to point out some interesting features as we go first thing you'll see is the face. So the woman who kidnapped. Now here's the deal there are wires going from that house resigned contraption to the robot that will turn her into a facsimile of the woman lying on the table notice what's over the robot's head it's a pentagram and also noticed our scientists is addressed to somewhere between a wizard and a scientists in fact even more war of the wizard. So this is kind of a transitional figure in my opinion from a time when we didn't exactly have something in the story and then something different than it does now. In fact was more magical to a more modern time because you'll see some modern after out of the slap to it that is modern For one nine hundred twenty seven. How about that lad. Would you would you love to work in that way as one of those curving shelves over there on the right. But also notice again every attempt has been made to make the film as modern as possible. You see the spiral in the upper left hand corner and the other ones on the right. Fluorescent lighting which was pretty new at the time. So in the eyes of an audience then this would have been really hot all for modern laboratory stuff. OK I'm not going to show the whole process although it's fun but you probably get a flavor of the way in those days there was plenty of plenty of gossip and interesting things going on behind the scenes too just so there is now. So the activist lying had been married to the woman who wrote the film script. She divorced him and married the director for so long so I'm sure there were some interesting hanky panky I guess she just went she liked that arm robbery. OK I'm near the end I want to make a couple more points. So please let me do that and then we'll have some time to talk or two questions. If you like the couple of thumb scientists who are realistic. I've asked a lot of scientists and the star by far most scientists think Jodie Foster is to ready was trying to contact the most realistic scientist has seen on film. She's dedicated she's attractive but she doesn't overdo it. How much more time on I'm sorry. Thank you. I can be getting Sorry folks but so she wins and doesn't other characters who is not very well known but to me he represents exactly the kind of villain scientist who will even give up his personal life for the sake of assigned to science. That's a mathematician named Gerard LAM But when the movie Good Will Hunting. Not well known but I think it deserves to be I'm going to skip the worst films of all time. I'd love to talk about them but I think we have time. However I do want you to know that the all time worst movie ever is the core and I also would like you to know that the American movie going public is smarter than you might think is this movie lost money. It was so bad that people did. To see so justice some justice in the world. But I'm going to skip this this is really important point I want to make and it goes back to something I claimed at the beginning of this talk that science fiction does have the power to convey science so I'm going to compare two films both about global warming two thousand and six Al Gore made a documentary about global warming. It is even on the boring side. It shows photographs and graphs and charts and Al Gore is not the world's most exciting speaker but it was meant to be serious. You could quibble with some of the points but I think overall it got the science right. That still married. About fifty million dollars is the second or third highest ever for a documentary and it also won an Academy Award. So it did quite well. How much money do you think tomorrow Made hundred million six hundred that's close. So now please be sure I'm not using the amount made as a measure of quality. I'm just using it as a measure of how many people we reached so the day after tomorrow with all its hype Ignace well because it was hyped ten times as many people and it changed opinions about global warming a sociologist actually went out and studied it and he interviewed people before and after they had seen the movie and sure enough after seeing it at least to the sociologists they said we're now taking global warming a little more seriously. So these films can have incredible incredible impact. It's really a point I want to be with you or anyone here is thinking about writing a movie script I think you are to keep that in mind. OK I have some modest proposals for making the connection between science and science fiction that are this really my. Slide so my timing is good more have time to chat a little the one movement is to connect filmmakers with scientists at the National Science Foundation has a program doing this. I'm involved in a program run by the National Academies of Science which is pretty high powered it's well respected called The Science and Entertainment Exchange. It runs blog and when a film maker wants to make a movie that has science this group will suggest scientists or scientists consultants so that at least offered the chance to do the science a little bit more accurately but still have a good movie. You don't necessarily have if it's science in a science movie. If you're making a point about science and society doing something very important. So a film that I love it was on my ten best film called Garrett about the future impact of genetic engineering in total. Now that has almost no one piece or science in it and here is very effective in showing where the science might take us baby in good ways maybe in bad ways I think that's really a powerful use for up to me I would say I know that you some science fiction films you had to suspend some disbelief. So you could not do everything in Star Wars or Star Trek without F.T.L. travel faster than light travel. Device time were here it's a no no no you can't do that it violates the theory of relativity to me it's OK for the sake of the story but then I really like it if within that one assumption. The rest of the film you develop logically now I made that comment at a huge science meeting in San Diego triple science has a lot of international coverage. We had reporters from all over the world. And I just want to show the media reaction. Scientist I would please break only one law physics proving I was in the sky over. I love this one is if I had the power to do this drive to my car I would have the laws of science American professor Sidney Perkowitz proposal is intended to curb film industries worst abuses. Certainly they're going to listen to me you can be sure my phone is ringing off the hook on that one but my favorite one was this one scientist I would start making crap up yet about why among the three films that would make Einstein blush one of the three was the core. So the B.B.C. knew I was talking about. OK Just two more points and then we are done and we get back to where I need to be here. There are some wonderful film science fiction films made outside of how it works. And they bring different views of the science and of the impact of science and society. Probably most of you here. So I destroyed the South African film. Sleepy early may not have seen it's a science fiction film out of Mexico and the idea there is the U.S. so hostile to immigrants coming across the border that it makes them stay in the Mexican side uses remote employment so they can still work on the American side. How is that for an idea that covers a lot of science and a lot of contemporary political temporary political issues for. Dark matter is a film about graduate students in physics who are Chinese and the problems they have in adopting to American ways of doing science in American ways of life. I made the point that even the story that science gives teaching moments and I gave you couple of examples of the giant. Sects in the calculation of B.H. by not being sufficient to divert an asteroid from the earth and then here is my final statement. I have a dream. This is my dream. One day we'll have a mad if thrilling money making films I can proudly say no scientific concepts were seriously harmed in making this film. Thank you very much open to questions comments heckling. Well I think the first thing I would happen would be the same thing that wiped out the dinosaurs only worse. The reason the dinosaurs got wiped out when that asteroid came and sixty five million years ago. It kicked up enough dust to decrease sunlight so temperature went down plants didn't grow animals died. If they'd hit a sandy patch that would probably even be a worse catastrophe so that to be really bad news is good point that would so the thing that's most likely to happen might be one of the worst things that could happen to anyone else sir. I think a lot of it is and I think the Internet is even is even worse for that because a Hollywood. I how we were directed made does not care about the science per se but he wants to build a world that you that you the viewer can believe in. So who will make some effort to make it look real a stick. That's why the Corps didn't work at. Broke all bounds of reality on the Internet. There's absolutely no filtering what so ever. So you can anyone who long for from a Nobel laureate scientist in the next one. Maybe from a nut and if you don't know you believe me quickly. I so I think that's a serious issue but I don't think movies and Cisco is the worst anyone else. Yes ma'am. I don't have the whole list of my head I have it in my book but I will make you buy the book. BUT THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL ever anyone know that would be the old one. Yeah the old one. The new one crap stop making crap up the old one metropolis as as I said you know what I'll do while I'm answering the next question. I'll pull out my book and maybe I can read the list you have it with me now can't anyone else. All right I'll just pull out the book always carry a copy with me you never know if I can find it the two worst already told you that the core being the lead in the other one is a movie called What the bleep is anyone seen that. Yeah all right. This is chronological order all this to newest it's actually not passed in a special award. So the Nano Metropolis thing from another world one nine hundred fifty one THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL ON THE BEACH anyone here know that the students too good because it's an old film very powerful Blade Runner. I don't think you can match that for a science fiction movie that sets a mood. The only one that comes close is one that came out last year called Moon and we have. I recommend moving it. It really is special drastic park contact and I put a beautiful mind in there you could argue it's not really science fiction but the directed did something really really hard. He took a mathematical theorem and put it on screen. If you remember the scene in the bar all the grad students are trying to figure out how to pick up all these pretty young women and then you go. SHE Why to be the best strategy that's actually the theorem that one that mathematician and so I thought that was special. Math is the hardest thing there is to dramatize and then the special award was for the day after tomorrow for all the hype in speeding up I think it really addressed an important issue so that was my ten you notice I didn't put Star Wars there are these are great movies I mean I enjoy them as much as anyone but I don't think they really build on science very much. I think they're cowboy films and in outer space at least Star Wars is Star Trek is a little more solid Hollywood Science in the bookstore. They even have a signed copy anyone else. Yes sir. Right. Yes Yes And he's terrific on that and that to me. Selamat end of that where things might go and yet you believe almost every word. So I think it's phenomenal. I just limited myself to film but Gibson does that kind of thing in books. Yeah I didn't know. So it's probably high time. Yeah yeah yeah really. Strong enough about the earliest years. For the fight to realistically yes yes yes you're a seller I'm sensing someone who's been through the mill and hasn't forgotten Yeah yeah anyone else folks I'm happy or if people need to feel free. If anyone wants to stay I'll stick around as long as there's someone who wants to talk to your.