Plus we're not bad for a project together but we have our pieces of the product in me out where Nicollette St Paul reads I order cooperation Plus I was commissioned to do a talk with the budget now we're going. To do anything to peace and we met a this week a potty I was very impressed by the word. Perfect gracious idea unconventional practice which is what this lunchtime crowd of lunchtime series is all about. Because bussing is trained as a landscape architect right. And enormous Right so you know taking kind of all the full disciplinary. Points of departure and I think you're really divergent merging those two trainings to get it so I did it for. We're. Not the buildings that. Was the studio. For the dog so. She was her B.F. folded little letter. To create it or I was. Just completely lose my middle school. Experience or. The heat of the mold was created or. I used it here that we wanted to create here. This really is the big. Draw for a new year. Or the original site the civil war or. The the. The right to disappear or. Move. Well. There was a phone from yeah so yeah. She. Doesn't think Cheston. Are a crazy yet I love this is so informal like I think it's best to not over all her prepare because you miss kind of some live wire experiences that could happen kind of in the presentation of it so this is loosely structured and can you hear me OK OK. So if you want to interrupt there's really no you know ending point that we have to get to or anything of I'd love to you know geared towards whatever you're interested in. I'll just start with an interaction I guess I just started the beginning right that's kind of regular a disturbed. I as as Tristin said I got my ideas my degrees in in sculpture as well as landscape architecture and. I. Started public art in two thousand and eight after being laid off from a pretty big design firm that was working. Along with half of the office so that's kind of. I was kind of forced into this a little bit but it was the best thing that ever happened so. I actually I think that's probably have been through a lot of people and why you wind up becoming unconventional a little bit I don't know if you intentionally try to be but it winds up that way and it's a good fit for me. I come from a you know I was born on a hippie commune on and the one nine hundred seventy S. and fitting in has never been my career to make a really easy thing for me so so going on conventional was just kind of a. Real natural approach when I first got started so I had lost my job I read a book about public art. It was fascinating and. I went I went to a local fabrication shop and just started building things I just you know well if I can learn how to use the tools and if I can understand what kind of materials are available to put things together then you know my imagination can just expand from there so. These are just a kind of some background shots of the early phases when I was actually much more hands on fabrication. It's changed a lot over the years and fairly quickly so you can really only do so much if if you're if you're making your own work so very early on I realised I needed a lot of help and I. Started to hire out fabrication shops around the country. Today what I normally spend my day doing actually I'm in a work around. Is overseeing the public so I get the public involved in pretty much every piece and so I do a lot of. Love communication with the public about what they're interested in and how they can be involved in the process A I don't like just plonking something into an environment where there are some forth from the community so. I work with with a lot of public groups in my process and then a lot of. Opening events and and kind of engaging them on all sides so from beginning to end. There's a lot of interaction there and I think that's really important for public use. This is a right here survey says this is at Texas Tech campus in love it this is have been Calgary Canada. This is in Shreveport Louisiana so I also not only engage the public through you know talking in and presenting my work in their ideas but through hands on workshops so I like to get them involved really like get you know make it a meaningful experience so a lot of what they input winds up influencing the work itself. This is in Tucson where I actually grew up. Sure. So. Yeah well there's a there's it's interesting because you don't want you don't want to wind up with a camel right like the horse designed by committee so so really I have a very strong vision for the artwork itself and a lot of the pieces like this for example have no real community input. But I'll get into some projects that like the direct input and wound up being produced into the piece so in that situation I create more of a framework for the the vision of the piece the overall look and then details are filled in through with the public input so I'll give you some examples of how that works. So opening in there and you know a lot of oversight now so early on I started I was doing the Fair Work ation got away. Out of hand because there was too much work and quickly started to hire fabrication companies my primary one currently is in San Francisco called gizmo art production and there are probably managing about ten of my projects but I like to make sure. It's interesting to really in my space because it's like there's a lot of public part where I have to be out there and then but the creative part which I'll get into a little bit is very solitary for me so all of this part where Him I'm traveling about half past my time is traveling across the country and world. Overseeing teams of people so I subcontract everybody out I just work from home I don't have any employees I make a very good living and I contract fabricators structural engineers installation teams I do all my own design work so this is a project in China that I installed last last year just overseeing some of the installation process and then working with the fabricators through the prototyping phase to our design the piece and then we'll come up with different techniques of how to build it and little parts of it and then our start to work on it is that working for the P.C. and can we make improvements so this is kind of through the process of getting it built. But this is my public face right now is how I interact with people. I have a very private side to other so this is all in gauging with fabricators and improving prototypes and. Overseeing how things are coming together. And installation. Not all of it I started out was a company in two. Where I was. Raised so. What I found is great for fabrication companies is once I have done exhibit design because I do a lot of these interactive which I'll get into but they understand multi mix in materials kind of thing and electronics and lighting and that kind of thing so I like to work with fabrication companies or can do plastics and metal and you know and have the capabilities to bring in the lighting and things so those are kind of hard to find. OK So this is this gets into. My private side of life kind of thing because that's really where I actually create the ideas and the creative process for me is very isolated experience this is my this is the view from my desk I basically when I'm not traveling I never leave my house. I just I need like basically solitary confinement to. Be in that creative space which involves nature nature is kind of my. This is this is just down the hill from I get in a kayak and I go float around and come up with ideas so that everyone has their own process but what's interesting to me is a. It once you find what process works for you it can be very unusual but finding that process that works for you sometimes takes time so. For me it's been a good balance of I have got this very public and an engaging side of the profession and then when I actually have to be creative and do design work and things it's very solitary. So what I do from my home studio. Is is basically I'm just working on the computer and looking at the view I'm. I'm living right now in. Limpia Washington so that was the Puget Sound I'm like you know that and so I use. Nature as an inspiration you know you'll see throughout my work. But basically at home I'm designing the new pieces and new ideas on the computer use a program called Rhino typically. This is a piece going into Charlotte North Carolina I was going to go into the details unless you are interested but I was just kind of showing you what I do at the home studio. Which is is mainly graphics on the computer and then model building so I get really into physical models. And the aspect of of of that kind of scale I really enjoy that smaller scale. And then hiring it all out to get big. So these are just all physical models that. I enjoy working on so that's all done I have a three D. printer or three D. Skinner in a variety of different lighting things that I can put these all together at home so. Yes typically. Usually the process involved I'm not applying for new projects right now because I just have more than I can handle but typically the process is. Applying to public calls for artists which are posted nationally you know there are several just different web sources that can congregate those into one space. Once you apply which is a pretty easy process. Then you can you get short listed if you're lucky and that's a maybe three to five people or short list so this is probably a similar process to some of your practices but. Then I would do a state visit. So that's kind of a whole analysis meeting the public and understanding the say this is all before I come up with an idea. So then I go back to the home studio and with all of that in mind. So they're very state specific. It's all it's all kind of. It kind of sounds a little bit like an emotional reaction to the space I find emotions a really powerful tool and design when you can get someone to feel something about the piece I got into art. After having just crazy like experiences with other artists work like some of my influences her. James to rel or rich or serious work or just experiencing those in space I love it I love going inside of of the sculpture inside of artwork and coming out again as sort of a I always felt that it was a changing experience if you if you can make sculpture that big that you could enter it and so that's very much like architecture you're creating enclosures I just love enclosures and I think a lot of this work itself is so architectural it's a good balance for you guys to see some of the. Similarities that are going on. And I'm sure in your design work there's themes and concepts in relationship to all that too so it's not that different an artist is maybe just a little more fringe. It's not as functional. So anyway I worked in. A number of places all over the world these are just some some quick examples I'll go into a few in more detail but this is in Tucson Arizona I work a lot with steel and different kinds of plastics and lighting and interactive technology so this one in particular. You touch this but and then you can get the colors to jump throughout the piece and kind of have that. Engagement and control over. How the pieces see. Coon made out of stainless steel tubing. Kind of an immersion experience again rake a walk through and come out the other end it's actually on a bicycle soup it's large enough to ride your bicycle through the center of. All of that again. Inspired by nature you'll see that throughout the work so. It's good for me to have my kind of retreat studio and I'm just looking at nature all day and. Learning a lot from that So this is called seed pod it was it's actually a prototype piece for. Something I was doing in the Houston. Again looking at nature so these are formed acrylic and there's an internal aluminum coated aluminum structure in there and early the lighting and then touch points to allow you to change the colors there's two sides so you can engage people through the middle of the piece and it's kind of an interesting acoustic experience in there. And then I work with a lot of stainless steel and for example this one when we're talking about community engagement this is an obvious way. To. Describe how engagement can get incorporated so this is a police station in Maryland these two. Shields. Are are the overall form that I kind came up with and then I asked the community for input and on the tax that was incorporated so. That all came from primarily the police officers in the that work in the building. I also like to have physical interactivity whenever possible so do technology but sometimes you get. A lot of interesting public spaces if you can invite people to actually engage their work a take on a public very seriously the word public like if it's going to be in a public space I don't want it to be like hands off or. Inaccessible or you know not inviting still that's kind of the approach the approach I take is that. It's very welcoming and encouraging you know to engage with it and then better understand our I think public art sometimes is kind of a gateway art they call it gateway drug users and Gateway. Thing too to maybe you know the galleries and the museums and everything else that you need a grounded understanding of the importance of art before you're going to go spend your time appreciating it so this is it isn't. Sure. I. Don't know that they would see it as a service but I do. I do I think I think a lot of people. In the general public. Don't have an appreciation for a while why would they would go to a museum or into a gallery so it's like a stepping stone I feel like not to demean it because I think it's has its own legitimate reason for being but. I'm I'm a proponent. I'm promoting art in general so so however that happens however I can make people appreciate art better and then and then just experience or entire world because that's what art did for me is like. You know I mainly see the whole life differently so if I can allow people that experience and then it leads to a greater appreciation like in all realms of art that so great so this is a University of Central Florida campest. I'm not really going into the conceptual details of these but we could talk more about that but there's a few at the end I want to go into more detail about I'm just showing you kind of materials and my approach to allowing the public to engage it. In an amber of different ways so. But you can kind of see the common materials and mediums that I'm working with. This when. I think there's a person blacked out there but this one in the center in the back is a bell eighteen feet tall there is a series of six of them that's the one at Texas Tech. Yeah it's a new dormitory building it's a huge campus I mean it's like. So it's one one alleges. And I do very little interior work actually but when I do. Like this for this this one example is a very simple concept that you could use a sliding door system as an art piece to do a piece that interactive and changing so. Again. Working with the community up close if you would get in here there's all of this is text involving Bio Sciences and things that was incorporated through an engagement process. They are permanent permanent meaning. Twenty years kind of. Permanent is relative but I think they like to hear something like twenty years. The lighting of the lighting's usually not that long so I'll give you know I live everyone has a plan of how to maintain it L.E.D.S. is pretty much all I use so you're talking maybe a ten year lifespan until they have to change lights and things. Right. For her for the ones that. Are thin or like that I'm usually using like a strip analogy strip light so they're connected. Very dense. Diodes clustered on to a a flexible Bay And so you could bend it. In that in those cases and then as that strip goes bad they would just you know replace that strip so I try to use materials that. Are off the shelf that they can come back and fix if there's something. OK So but L.E.D.S. will always be around and you're going to. You're going to find something that's comparable. So I'm going to go into a couple of projects in a little more detail so this is in near the Stanford campus in Palo Alto California. There's a series of six of these sculptures made out of stainless steel. And there. As you can see I really like it like a more fist forms holistic that get have a view of center volume and space so these are not very easy to create out as she could so I'm going to go a little bit into the process of how this this one in particular was created. Again incorporating language collected from the community this one's multilingual it's like six different languages there are in quotes and things there was a lot of things from Steve about Steve Jobs and stuff from the community but. We've even got Morse code and mathematical equations and things and so in that way I like to you know allow allow for the framework I come up with this overall form and then I'd let like a different level of story be told in the details. So again stainless steel. Here's a picture of it being fabricated this was fabricated in Tucson. You can kind of see how this would get and and then the strips of stainless are all coming together. With the tack welds and then everything from from there get. You kind of see we fit it in the plywood form. Yeah. Right exactly everything's design on the computer area so the jig was probably routed and these are water stainless. It's pretty lengthy process but it starts to come together as they say I think we. Always left a little bit of some seams through it but it's just starts to cut turn into one shape and then this integration of a touch point here for changing the lighting colors. And then in the final. So I state it again place. I feel like if my fabricator can come up with a good approach to it usually stay pretty hands off so but compound forms are not easy to create and I tend to always be leaning towards them so it seems like we're always inventing the wheel when it comes to our health some of these new ones are coming together in the process so it is an art form in itself the fabrication of these and I in a way so. Yes So there are six of them they sit there and evolving family I'd like to say so it's a series of six. Starting with the sphere and growing into a it's of I think that one only has three but it goes into a five pointed shape. It's for an area in Palo Alto where there's a library. Combined with an arts center combined with a community garden so the growth principle of that is bringing in the community garden aspect the librarian and the sculpture so so again sites specificity is. Trying to tell that story of that specific location. And then in the evening. Projections a big part of the work so you're going to get these if I use point source L.E.D.S. which. Come from you know from a single point so you get these crisp shadow patterns and they're always color changing so again you get the touch point there and you can go over. Here eight the entire experience of six of these in this court yard by changing all the colors and. How many where. That's a good question I have to look into. I mean I know it's like the world's greatest L.E.D. that particular guy over I don't have the lumens in mind right now. Sometimes I'll use instead of point source tell use many many and then you get overlap in color shadows they're a little bit more difficult to read and engage with but. That's fun as well so anyway that that's the Palo Alto piece it was called brilliance. This is in San Antonio Texas it's. A freeway underpass It's called ballroom Luminoso. Again looking at how did transform this. This urban and us real space into something kind of like that juxtaposition of like industrial Urban with something that makes it feel like this elegance or ballroom or maybe you might go dancing there or something so. These are there are six chandelier. Lumen in a space in kind of tattooing the entire thing with these intricate shadow patterns that are actually. Recycled bicycle parts so you get all these gears under there. So this. Part primarily bicycle parts and each one also has this detail design area. That tells you more and story. From the community so. On line you know I've done a number of pieces of bicycles so this one I think I was actually collecting them local different resources than I do my travels there's always a. Bicycle shop somewhere and you know there's probably several here but on lines easier. This this story that I'm telling in in the detail design is from a Mexican card game called Ludlow to rear and I've adapted some of all the symbology of that car game and made it into a bicycle related seems so it's kind of bringing in some of the cultural and the sister Stan Antonio with the bicycle scene. And then they they change color and. Change that space with the feeling of it so. OK. So this is in Portland it's it's not an emergency coronation Center which is where. A lot of public services go to like if they had a big earthquake or something up there they would go and help coordinate the experience for the city at the center so I wanted to tell the story of. Kind of what what their mission. Or what they're there to do which is help save lives so this is called Heart beacon and. Some of the early. Fabrication process so you've got these stainless steel pieces and then this cross. Cross road to being holding it all together and then they acrylic cladding and it's kind of got two. Walls an interior and exterior wall. This is eighteen feet tall. I think this came just in two halves on a flat flatbed trucks. So this one this story is told through the piece taking your heart beat so it kind of reminds the public what what the center is there to do which has saved lives and projects that individual heartbeat on to the walls in color and sound Pad patterns so it comes to life when you and gauge it. There is it's kind of like those little heart sensors or you can put your finger on the doctor's office so it takes your pulse and then the light sensors pick that out and then there's some sound components to. And then you can walk through so it's kind of two big wings and then you walk through into a public park space. Again enclosures I just love enclosures and I'm probably guessing you guys do too to be architects it's probably one of the main reason to go into it was a lot of enclosures right. There. It is called Fish bellies. Lity Texas State University in San Marcos Texas. It's this abstracted school of fish swimming through this courtyard. They have a big amenity there called the San Marcos river and. I. Kind of want to bring the life of the river out into this courtyard where all the students are living around and create these little inhabitable Cubbies that they could socialize in so social engagement is something that I'm thrilled by when the piece. Brings people together and people make friends because of it. That's awesome. So anyway then I turn this on for the first night here and there are living in their dorms up above and the space was never used for anything all the sudden here's a list. Experience right so I didn't even expect. Which has led to different work now as I try I try to kind of those things that are definitely running through my work and engaging these these areas where they compose and do things has led to other projects that. Kind of put people under splay within the artwork but here you can see all twelve of these they're made out of she good so acrylic sheet one inch thick acrylic sheets stacked together to to create a twenty four inch thick. Surface and then it's all booked through bolted and then we've got the ladies strip lights inside So again all of them are touch sensitive you can cure it the entire lighting experience or you can just lay around and relax and. Enjoy the unique kind of sensation of being involved with the art piece. So. I'm always I'm always assuming people will use it. That's kind of. The point for me is that it's allowed. Anything's allowed really so there are structurally engineers I hire right now I'm working with primarily a structural in Charlotte North Carolina so you know my whole team is kind of scattered throughout the country. There's not a whole lot a reason to meet in person these days anymore you know there's a good communication with design sending design files and emails and that type of thing you can really work from wherever so I work very remotely up in Washington State and my team is kind of all throughout. The country still. This is the last one to talk about but OK into a little more teach ill so this is called bark which is not my first title for it but sometimes you run into titling issues with a kind so I originally called it cloud ring cause it's based on a weather phenomenon that they experience up in Calgary which is which is called the Chinook arc but that's kind of difficult to say so. But it's basically where low pressure comes in and creates this. ARC cloud formation over the city that's just like this kind of amazing and unexpected phenomenon so this is. Experience and it is made out of a space frame can. Struction so I hired a space frame company in there called Delta structures or a national company to design this space frame structure on the interior and then it's clad It was this kind of intricate interlinear layers of acrylic paneling. I just wanted to give you an impression of the sequence so this is a three D. model that I printed to when the project originally. Can't give me the time frames necessary because like probably a three year project total. Just so just a real simple plastic might have been you know maybe two feet diameter something plastic model that was three D. printed and I think it was interesting actions because you can't print or pay so then I glued them all together into this ring. A lady strip lights. You know there is there's the initial concept. That moved into a full set of construction documents. Where I worked with a structural engineer the Delta structure system the fabrication team. The general contractor for the so I eat. There so there's kind of a large larger group of people that get involved. Well I used to get more feedback early on when you know when I had less understanding of what you could do structurally Now I typically come up with an idea knowing that I. Know in the sort of physics of it and and then I get a structural engineer after I after I moved through kind of concept phase and when the price. Checked so. That's kind of the sequence of events. And then they do for footing as well so there's a lot going on underground electrical to the piece lots of coronation on there and but you can. Kind of see what these technical drawings start to look like that complex space frame structure and the cladding. Because those. I'll show you when you go here we go so. Yeah it's an extra did so under in the middle so the walls are straight in the center there and then on the outside are all compound. And then the top is is one. Sin us band the top and bottom so you'll see is start to put the Clarion on so it was all assembled. In the shop and then taken apart and reassembled on site. So here's some of it getting put together on site. You can see these it's kind of like a board walk on the top and bottom with these lads these are all only curved in one direction and then the compound curves all on the outside. So here's kind of the final product This one's also interactive so you there's a point back here where you can hold your cell phone up to it and whatever is going on on your screen whether it's video or imagery this sculpture will try to emulate with its lighting sequence so there's. I believe there's forty eight lights in there. So this is not down the strip this is don't fixtures. So in kind of a low low resolution way it'll try to emulate so if it's video you'll see kind of the general the same colors and motion going on on the surface of the piece. Or if even if you hold dear you know it's basically a back camera there so if you hold your You're close if you were maybe a red jacket the whole thing will turn red or something so it's trying to be emotive or perceptual kids like a living organism might be it's trying to copy you. So. It's trying to blend in. Any way another part of this particular experience was engaging. Multidisciplinary team of artists to hold an opening event so this is a dance troupe that was local We also had a composer write musical score for the piece and perform it to the light to a lighting sequence that we programmed so we had kind of this. I love that idea that can be cross disciplinary with other artists. So here's can that example of that hold in your cell phone up. And. Use during the day so we're using some of these. Frosted acrylic pieces they really hold a lot of light on their own so during the day it kind of glows with this weight. Structure but I really like the industrial look of the pieces. I know a lot of artists probably don't you. These kind of materials because they're. You know they're to industrial for the fine arts world but I think out in a public space. It's pretty interesting and kind of have that juxtaposition of just common materials used in unexpected ways. Yeah. Well it's designed to drain through completely so so. Instead of trying to make it what are you trying to do the opposite which means it drains well and air can get in and then flow. It will need regular cleaning in that case there's access hatches that can get in and power wash and that type of thing. Here it is incorporated into the larger park in Calgary. I saw the design of the park I thought this would be the best corner but no they didn't get involved necessarily they had already had their design in place. Yeah I think we came in a little after them but they were prepared for us. So. I. Think that might be the end of it so yes. Like you for just a particular project. It kind of hands like in the public space there's a lot of vandalism issues so I love using these kind of materials Well it's not always possible so I wind up there and working in metals typically if if this space. Can't handle something I mean these this can be regenerated the surface just with orbital sanding but you know if it is. It's not a sturdy obviously a stainless steel would be so a lot of why choose materials is just based on a specific location and not all communities are comfortable with something like this because it will require more maintenance and. So. No but I am familiar with her work she does a lot of roller coasters very. I am parallel to a national poor. Which I love but. I think it's just my luck I just have such a intrigue and compound shapes and curves and just takes off geometries. So drawn to them usually all my work has got that feeling and I notice. They think so. It's like the tilt tilted are at the top of the lifted the arc is a little better but ellipses. Like that one in Seattle at that moment. I think it seeing him saying that he can you like it can be so industrial is was inspiring to me you know it doesn't have to be this fine bronze something or other you could really use an. A material that can hold up you know and it could create or that volume like volume out or as I like spaces that have a lot of volume. I don't think there could be too big I mean I could go back to. Their duty. Early and I showed some models. Piece in Shreveport Louisiana is actually probably the largest although it's not realized it's just a physical model but. Some of the like this one is two hundred twenty five feet long it's like a city block. And probably I don't know twenty feet tall or so but you know it was we were just hired to do the design concept and they were going to raise funds which I think they've had probably trouble doing but this is called line and sky you get that sky element and then below there is this continuous line made out of. Rolled tubing and it's based on that child's work Harold's purple crayon or your drier whole world out of one line and so it was really a fun opportunity to engage the community in what like we did wire bending workshops and just kind of get all their input into what. Because it's such an expansive experience and so open and I wanted it to be this open ended experience underneath it could be used for anything you know I talked to a number of people about how they would use the space if it was built so. Yeah you know that's that's what it was intended for originally. So that was probably the largest one. But like this one got realized recently there's a series of three years there in Denver. Stemming from the fish belly scratch act and how people are using and posing So this is called on display and there's different forms superimposed with it and then. This is getting Belfour. Campus in Palo Alto this is in. Hillsboro Oregon and this again it's in North Carolina. Charlotte So this is for. A police call center so I want it to be about communication so it's kind of these two it's a kind of like this by conical form was that speaks about communication because speed of communication is so important to them so how fast they can pick up the phone and dispatch of so so it's so it's all of these these readings of you can kind of see. Information going in and out and kind of crossing here at this building it's large enough or you can walk through that center point. Well that's a good question I think I've been asked have it for. I don't consider myself like a light artist you know where I have no form forms are really important to me that it has that it has that volume and merits that it has a presence you know I wouldn't be interested in just working with a light which I know a lot artist will do that. So so so I think I think just giving it nuff volume you know these are massive seeings so they take up a lot of space. And then adding that level of detail up close so so example this cut pattern that's going to be in here. This is a placeholder but they'll actually be you know information and things as you get up into it it's like telling a more of a story so that can all happen to engage or in the day then there's the physical interaction so you can walk through the middle so so just trying to combine a lot of things so that there isn't just one time experience. Yeah. So and you know if you if you start to get into kind of these intricate cut patterns the the sun does a lot with shadows so I work with shallow a lot as like my day version of light you know. Ray. Yes. So a lot of times I'll just I won't. I won't use paint or anything on the surface so I like what like does to just steel you know stainless steel because it turns it whatever color the light it you know if you paint it you're kind of stuck with. And colors that night but if you leave it it just becomes a mirror that will reflect any color and same with the white acrylic so it becomes any color you want it to be and I don't mind the subtlety of of not much color during the day you know especially when it's a contrast to it the night experience. Sure. Well like I could have used this one as an example so this has a budget of four hundred thousand. And. You know probably thirty percent of that goes to materials. And another twenty to infrastructure site preparation under the ground things you don't even see electrical connections that everything. Shifting and sure and you know there's a pretty you break down the budget so where me personally if I can make twenty percent and I'm happy you know which is a good amount of money I mean if you can manage ten of these at once you're making you know you don't even have to manage to make a living but. You know there are long term C.F. to think about you know how to manage a successful income because no one's getting the work for you have to get all your own work you have to you have to be very comfortable being rejected because you get rejected a lot more than you get projects and it's very competitive. So all of these things lead to a kind of me working from myself successfully. I'm very ambitious I'm very driven I am extremely hard worker and I'm almost obsessed about what I do so you combine that in a space where I'm looking out the window at the Puget Sound and with no interruptions and I get a lot of a lot. But yeah that's the general kind of. Typically I get paid for design so that's one thing I like about hitting in the public are because private art or you know fine arts you have to. Produce all your work and then try to sell it this when I get hired based on my portfolio of past project and I start killing paid and I and I start coming up with ideas and. So it's much more secure. Right and there's calls like that you can you can apply to all sorts of calls for. Some require before someone you're short listed some don't require it at all until they've selected you. Here and Mr PENA that I wouldn't apply a think for unless I was shortlisted because they'll give you an honorarium to at least come in with a quick idea. Well this this is more secure than then and probably because. I think there's a recognition that artists don't have like a lot of. Cushion you know the way if you're working an architecture firm you when you lose weight or you're still just working so so I think this this is set up in a way that allows artists to get in more easily like they don't have to. Expend money at the beginning at all which allows you to keep you know a profession where I don't have employees I don't have you don't have to have all that stuff I can still just maintain kind of artist. Title and not have to go. You know get this whole infrastructure set up where people are now you know working in the office and doing things which would kind of change the profession a bit but we are baby I think a bit because we get paid before we even come up with an idea great I'm OK with that. Right I. Usually like the strict warranty you know because the city ones are boning it once I once I kind of clear my contract so they're gated to maintain it. If something goes wrong in the first couple of years they kind of all comes back to me but beyond that that's just routine maintenance and they're expecting you know a minimum twenty year kind of lifespan. But they'll expect you know some maintenance throughout and then something like this you know that could last five hundred years I mean it's just not going to go anywhere but you know to keep it to a certain level of care it's probably twenty years or so and there's no i'm just liable for for like. Yes like like something was actually designed wrong about it not how it's weathering or some. So. So my. It's something like that sometimes I'll ask for a little more.