Please give a warm try to talk Welcome to our guest Mr Derrick's now. I. Have to. This is really a great pleasure for me to have the chance to come back to Georgia Tech and and spend a little time with you today. But I've actually got to thank you because it's even given me more of an opportunity to reflect back on kind of my life's journey since I was a student here solid thirty years ago it at Georgia Tech and I can tell you that. I could have never imagined. The extraordinary people that I would have the opportunity to meet. The places that I would be able to visit the situations that I would be involved in that would ultimately impact. This country and in certain cases situations around the world. And accomplish as part of a teen some things that just simply never were in plan magination when I was a student and I can tell you I had very lofty goals and had great self-confidence in what I thought I was able to do with the world that's unfolded on that journey. Has really been one that I've been extraordinary blessed to be a participant. And a few minutes I'm going to ask you to join me on a journey. As we look to create a what I call human renaissance in a you know a technology driven world. Before I do that I want to kind of store with with really where where we are today. I think you know OK. And I found something just reason. And it's a little flowery because you consul the political world. But it kind of combines a little bit of the liberal and conservative view that the Republican and Democratic Party. That's that says the following that the budget should be balanced the Treasury should be refilled public debt should be reduced the arrogance of Fishel them should be tempered and controlled and you systems to foreign lands should be Kircher tailed less the country become bankrupt people must begin learn to work instead of living off public assistance. And if you look through that really the essence of that kind of political statement was all about jobs and getting back to work. And I can anybody tell me who the politician was that actually made that statement. Roosevelt. It's a good guess what else what they could stab at it. Cicero in fifty five B. say. I think about that for a moment. And and over two thousand years we end up right back with the same kind of problems that exist in the world at that period of time. Now what does that tell you about human progress in human advancement that we really haven't as a society in many ways solved some of the world's most significant important problems. I'm at heart a technologist and a Futurist. And I have every instinct I want to get right to the point and tell you why I believe that human Renaissance and a technology driven world is so important for. For society and for the growth of of really human history. But had another Earth flecked that another piece of piece of advice that I got when I was very young and it said May you always look to the future with hope and anticipation but remember and respect the past and I keep them from my dad when I was ten or eleven years old. And so before I really ask you to participate in news Gerty and kind of laying out why I think it's so important I really want to reflect and give you some one perspective on life personal journey and why I feel as I do and second to let you experience some of the things that I've been through and hopefully they'll provide a learning environment for you because we reflect back on Cicero we really do need to look at the past and often times there's so much we can learn from it that we so well quickly passed by. You know really all too often. We go back. I'm not going to talk to you about like we're going to Penn State where I had my undergraduate degree in Computer Science in the seventy's I'll skip quickly past the time I was here at Georgia Tech and got my M.S. I am degree and even the first decade of my career I'm now in my early thirty's and I'm Chief Financial Officer for one of the really special companies had cleared here in Atlanta Equifax and I'm cold and by the chief. Chief Executive Officer and I'm offered a job I want you to think as I talk about this would you take the job. And Equifax had three operating businesses two of which ran extraordinarily well and then there was a third. Serving the pedestrian insurance industry providing arms and legs around the country to do various inspection or. Aided. And and other risk management services on behalf of the insurance industry we have fifteen thousand employees and the average age of those employed employees were fifty five plus now that's not to suggest that employees are fifty five point people on top of that but there are a lot of labor laws that impact what you can do when you're reorganizing a workforce when you have people that have that much experience as part of the tenure of the business. The revenue was several hundred million dollars It was declining fifteen percent annually. Or. Cashflow is negative and we're losing tens of millions of dollars. And the economic reality was that we valued the enterprise. At a negative fifty million dollars or fifty million dollars in essence what it was going to take to shut down the business. How many of you just quit showing hands would like to step in and run that business. Nobody. Well to tell you the truth had I understood how bad it was. In hindsight it would have taken the job. But I didn't realize that and as we all do we think we we can accomplish things maybe. More or to foolish to recognize that we can't and I decided to step into the business. The truth is two executives have lost their careers in running this business a little last five to ten year period of time. And the key word for B. was you know was I going to have a future. And then a second point was could we create a compelling future for this business. Fortunately I have a great friend and associate who I'm going to introduce to you later. As part of of later in the presentation call Dr Mike Cammy. And Dr Kamei sent me a quote the kind of help me as I was searching for how to deal with this kind of very difficult business and economic environment and it was through Oliver Wendell Holmes That said I would give I would not give anything for simplicity on this side of complexity but I would give everything for simplicity on the other side of complexity I can tell you that that one quote is one of the most important piece of advice I ever got my business career. The bottom of the letter it also said there's a simple solution for every complex problem and it's usually wrong. So what do you do. This was the bin one nine hundred ninety S. And we're approaching the new millennium everybody was talking about Y2K and the issues that were associated with Y2K and we had to figure out how we were going to take the assets of poise of very very struggling business and try to turn it around. And so we talked about what was happening in the world and how our business could impact in a positive way the trends in issues that were facing society. We called it risk Revolution two thousand and let's say enough as a result of this analysis I wrote a book called risk revolution. Co-author Vince Coppola is actually here today fence where you know there's Vince Fitz help me write that book and. And and it was a recognition that the world was changing around us and so I thought I would just give you a quick overview of what was said because it's going to lead to why I believe the world's changing one more time and why you've got a great opportunity but there's. Great challenge and to you and the world that exists as you go forward in your particular journey the first is that the world's a risky place to live work and do business. Second information and data analysis of the most powerful weapons there to get risk. Third. Season rules will be created to deplane the responsible use of information. Forth standards a prudent behavior will emerge to govern appropriate conduct in managing risk and lastly there be significant consequences as a result of decisions you made in this new environment of increasing risk that was developing in society. Now remember this was in fact. The mid one nine hundred ninety S.. The key word risk. The risk ruptures of society were changing around us and most people weren't paying attention to it. We worked hard and after a couple year period of time we were fortunate the revenue turnaround cashflow turned positive in the business was actually making a profit. At that point in time our parent company Equifax you know found us to be. Interesting but in reality many of us including my colleague here Michael rein. We were a nuisance we were young entrepreneurs that were breaking all the rules and while we were doing it respectfully. In order to turn around the business we had to respond in ways that were very very different than the classic culture in which we existed I was reliant by. Someone here earlier. About the fact that during that period of time we had a very rigid dress code and only I could find that dress code was it didn't say anything if you had to wear underwear. And so I decided that I would not wear any socks and as you can say for the rest of my career except in very unusual customer circumstances in order to maintain respect in the business environment I never wore socks again and it was to demonstrate that while we wanted to be following the rules if we was OK to be different and that we were going to have to be different in order to survive. So Equifax decided that while we done a good job a turnaround the business it didn't fit it's all in term future. And so the option was whether to sell the business or whether or not as we recommended that we spin the business off into a separate publicly traded company which the board of directors ultimately decided to do. Now when you're a public and and the company was called Choice Point the point in time when a decision needed to be made. And we understood that as a public company. Our obligation and our number one obligation to our new shareholders was to create shareholder value to give them a return on their investment that warranted their continued belief in our overall business but I got to tell you when you're going public with a group of of associates of which didn't have a lot of equity in that business because a tax free spin off literally creates the same shareholder base on day one as you had previously. You have to have something more empowering and so we decided that we were going to be a business with a purpose. And that we would spin off. And then we would really try to make sure that we were going to serve a cause greater than ourselves. That's interesting the very first day that we went public so on Finally as you know an important part of my career I was chairman and C.E.O. of a public company I get to my desk and as a letter from a very respected Atlanta businessman a great friend of Georgia Tech wonderful philanthropist named John I'm like. And I'm very excited because I soon he's going to tell me you know how proud he was of me and what I've been able to achieve and good luck a letter basically said the following. Remember the higher up the pole the monkey goes the more of your more of his ass you can see. And he said Remember what people are looking at when they look up to you. Pretty interesting advice when you really sit sit back and think about that. We needed to be a business that was more about something that was greater than ourselves we created a mission. To create a safer more secure society through the responsible use of information. We made a commitment that we would be one of the most important information risk technology companies in the world. And that's a obviously of a bold and kind of brash statement to make and an aspiration to have but it's interesting as a public company one of the most important first steps you have to do is have a board of directors. That is supportive and it's capable of of really giving you not only advice but also guidance is you as you go through the early stages your public career. We had an incredibly diverse talented board but for those people I'll give you an example. We're titans of of American business to the. Cofounders Home Depot can land go on and Bernie Marcus One was an astronaut Colonel Frank Borman and the other was the vice chairman of Wal-Mart one of the largest corporations in the world I think about that for a moment we went from five years earlier where it was a completely unprofitable business that nobody wanted to a public company in which some of the real business icons of of of this country wanted to participate on the board Why was that. It had to do with that last part of that sentence which is all of us including the most successful people around. Want to be part of something that they can feel is really giving back and to create a safer society at a time when the world was becoming more risky was a passion in which those gentleman we had a very great set of female directors as well had. I could have never drained that five years those are the kind of associates that I'd have the opportunity to work with and eat and be part of you know our new public company. A decade goes by and we were very fortunate in that we had you know it's a tremendous positive growth a lot of exciting things happen some things that were challenging to happen I can remember having to go to testify and Washington D.C. about issues regarding data privacy and security so I can fully understand what that Target C.E.O. is about ready to go through when he has to go go go to Washington and talk about the recent challenges from a data privacy and security standpoint but overall it was a tremendous run. By. And with some incredibly talent. People a decade later we sold the business for a little over four billion dollars And what's most interesting about that is that we sold it for all cash on the week that Lehman Brothers went bankrupt in two thousand and eight. The last major transaction that was literally made. Before the markets crashed by generally some fifty percent. We lived up to the obligation that we had to create shareholder value. But the truth is. That the risk revolution that we talked about had really taken full hold in society and some of the things that we participated in. Really were defining the very nature of risk in our country we helped the dinner fire who the snipers were in Washington D.C.. And helped the Maryland state police capture those snipers. And the last five years we brought back a thousand kidnapped kids. One of all initials and see who was kidnapped from his hospital when he was one day old. Can you imagine as a young mother and father. One day into this exciting time in your life finding out that somebody is into Das Kapital pretended to be you and kidnapped your new baby. Fortunately through data that we were able to acquire and and other networking capabilities we were able to locate the person who had taken the child and he was brought back within two days. I thousand kidnapped it made a difference to who we were and what we're doing. And then there was the one of the most significant moments of my business career Sept. Amber eleventh two thousand and one. Shortly thereafter from those tragic terrorist attacks some two weeks I was one of the few civilian people that was inside of the barricaded area when they were going through the X. the excavation of the devastation that took place and I was there with former police commissioner Howard Safer I can't describe to you how I felt I can tell you what I saw but I can't tell you the impact that it had on my life and the world that I saw that was evolving. Just two months later we got the contract for the Maryland from the New York State Forensic the port for the D.N.A. analysis for. Prana lising the bones that came bones of the bone samples that came out of that particular tragedy. We had a room that we called the bone room. And in that room were thirty thousand tubes just like this. Holding bone samples that were. Just small pieces of the remains of the victims of of nine eleven. We had to find through razor blades and hair and others D.N.A. reference material. To be able to create the D.N.A. profile of potential victims and then match it against bones that were held in one of the thirty thousand tubes we had bene five over eighteen hundred people. Who had tragically died as part of that. You couldn't leave the Boehner room the same as when you walked into it. And so despite the financial success the choice. Point had. I was struggling. I was trying to understand what was going on in the world. That could cause this situation to happen that I could be seeing the real human impacts of this risk revolution that we talked about years before. And one of the conclusions. That I came to was that we as a society were living in a new reality. And that reality is that. The world. Was an unsettled an angry place. But I didn't really still understand why. And so I decided to take some time. And visited with my good friend I talked to before. My calving Mike was the head strategic planner for I.B.M. in the early days of old Mr Watson. He was named by Peter Drucker. Who hopefully many of you know is kind of the girl rule of law and business philosophy and theory as. The greatest strategic planner that he'd ever et. And I spent a couple years with Mike trying to figure out the to that question which is why is the world so unsettled Why is the anger increasing Why is the risk in society moving at a different pace. And Mike's belief was that. We are entering an era that he call the exponential society. And briefly I want to talk to you about that exponential society because it's got a huge impact on where we are today and the issues that we're facing. This was in the early two thousand. And the question about the exponential society was one of the macro forces that are impacting human behavior. That will become evident over the next ten fifteen twenty five years. I'll let you decide when I'm done how prescient Dr Cammy was. The first one the compression of time. Everything is moving faster speed matters. But not only speed to accomplish speed to respond because the world was changing in a way that you couldn't predict it and therefore the faster you could move in response he believed that more critical your ability to deal with the future that was unfolding the second point the amplitude of radical change. I don't know how many of you read the book The Black Swan. It talks about probability distributions of radical change and the theory is that these black swan events occur infrequently. But they're part of an inevitable cycle of of risk and change. The only problem is that. In this era the Black Swan is becoming a regular event. And that in fact the hundred year event is happening every year every five years. The third one was the speed of human mobility and conduct of it. We can be anywhere in the world and go on again in twenty four hours. We can be connected with anyone around the world with perfect information and the ability to move message amounts of resources. It's never been true and human history before. We were in at the time what a lot of people would call the information age. And what we believed was that we were going to leave the information age and we were going to move to the attention age. Because there was so much information that was available that it was a it was a much more difficult challenge to get your attention. Than it was to drive information to you that might be necessary to help you make a decision because no matter how much information that I had. If you weren't paying attention it was irrelevant. And at the same time that influence that influence it generally was under command and control structures whether that was in business or in governments or in communities was going to shift. From a centralized environment to a very decent realized asynchronous environment. Something called the death a place. Of I ask another couple of questions places always been very important in our lives it's where most of our culture most of our values most of all our moral. Beliefs are given from generation to generation. Where are some of the key places through human history where that cultural moral value transfer takes place. The one. And exactly right the religious institution the church is exactly one about another. Yes. The home family. That's correct home all right so the home the church there's two more that are kind of central to. Issues throughout human history. School very good OK School. The last ones a lot more complex but will say that's exactly right nation states very good I'm home the church the school and the nation state. The belief was that. Number one the home is becoming more of a glorified hotel you eat sleep apart in your computer. There are more people that actually attend religious services either through television or online than actually go to the physical church in today's world. And many cases the school is so riddled with rules and issues in concerns that voicing certain value kinds of questions has been taken out of the school curriculum and concerns. And the nation state which used to be able to control the message. Is now have influence that comes in that overwhelms any government's ability to singularly influence its population the death the place. We now get that cultural interchange from places like Facebook Twitter Pinterest. Whole change and how the cultural trends for of values wisdom and knowledge would take place. And the last one is the power of destruction. That we live in a world where. The ability to strong AI on a physical financial. And emotional standpoint. Once reserved for the mightiest of nations and armies is now in the hands of small groups and individuals. The exponential suppose society. You could be anywhere at any time change happening dramatically the ability to transfer resources any place connected with others. Of. The ability to influence people on one president had levels different mechanisms in which to transfer value and and the ability destroy on and on levels that human history had never found evident except in very centralised powers extraordinarily different world that might predicted in the early two thousand or now you know almost fifteen years into that and I would suggest that the world he saw it coming was very true. Can anybody tell me what the driver is of almost all of those changes based on exponential society. That's correct that Knology right it's the exponential growth and change of technology has been the singles greatest influence on changing a restructuring in our society. And here I'm going to say something that is going to look like hyperbole but I believe this. With every part of my fabric the greatest challenge facing society today the single greatest challenge. Is the unrelenting technological advancement. And the human capacity we as people to deal with it's often unpredictable consequences. Technology is growing at an exponential rate and we're growing at a human genetic rate and despite great advances in education and communication in the light we still. Cannot keep up. With that particular curve. And it's created an alarming get. If you think about home and when technology and what we know how to do with it are in sync. We live in great abundance. It really AIDS what we're doing and Vance's the state of of human progress. But is one's ability to deal with what's happening and the technological world around them starts to get further and further then one's ability to understand things change radically the first thing that happens is that we kind of get busy because we don't really want to have to deal with it so we kind of ignore it we kind of distract ourselves and it gives us some kind of a comfort. We go from there the something cold indifference now for those of you who followed the pope lately he's talked about a society that is becoming increasingly. Indifferent to the challenges particularly of the poor and the disadvantages in our society he's talked a lot about capitalism is impact on that and while I won't agree or disagree with that I will tell you that I believe that so much of the indifference in the world tones from this gap between what technology can do and not simply those that understand technology but from how we deal with it on a one in one personal level. When the gap is too great we simply get known. We get in different we get introspective instead of looking at some of the greater issues that go around us and then ultimately when technology and our ability to deal with it get way out of whack we get fearful. And in the case of any nation states on religious and cultural philosophies when it gets completely uncontrollable we end up in violence. And I would suggest to you as I will of a few minutes that while I am in no way suggesting that technology not only will but that it should continue to grow and the accidential way in which its its. It is headed today. It is that we are so focused on at the curve of technology Remember I'm a technologist at heart. And if we don't deal with the human side of technology. That we will end up in a world that becomes more complex more dangerous and more difficult as the days go by. Technology has changed the underlying nature of risk. Not just risk from. A personal standpoint of for societal standpoint but it's also changed the nature of success for individuals businesses governments and societies. We live today in an era super fast change. And this important implications to that. The most important I'd like you to think about is that that world of the risk revolution I talked about and the changes we saw in society. Has now moved from risk management to crisis mitigation. We are a world that moves and is motivated by crisis. Got a radical change on both your personal lives your business futures in the world in which we live and. I. Don't know if anybody knows what the Chinese symbol for crisis looks like. But there it is. It's made of actually two words does anybody know what that is. What opportunities one that's right. Now close he what he felt opportunities one. Yes. No. Danger. Danger and opportunity. And I thought one of our former presidents John F. Kennedy had a great quote. Said in crisis be aware that day. Be aware the danger but recognize the opportunity. I want to spend a few minutes talking about a crisis and then why I believe that this human renaissance is inevitable and then we'll move to a period of questions and answers. Let me return for a moment to that risk curve that we talked about and risk revolution. In this case it's a little exaggerated in terms of its its vertical growth. But risk exists in the world. In a different way and a different structure than it ever has as I said before from technology. And here's what's happening because of the compression of time. Because of this radical. Magnitude of change and its implications all of us. Start managing our lives in smaller and smaller increments now for those of you that are risk management experts if you want to look at a risk curve and you're looking at a very small piece of that curve where is the best point of utility. Where will you find yourself generally when you're looking at smaller and smaller MC coolest any curve. You look in you'll get you actually move up right you're going to end up taking more risk and the reason you take more risk is because your only concern with this moment and risk is about time it's about a period of time. Some examples you think about Hurricane Katrina and the levees. It was going to cost billions of dollars to fix the levees of which they knew a Category five hurricane would come in and signal significantly destroyed part of the city of New Orleans. But a hurricane Category five a hundred year event. So the likelihood of a hurricane in any one year was essential eighty one percent so why spend the billions of dollars. When it's likelihood of it happening during anyone's particular watch is low. By the way that's also true of Social Security it's true of the nation's debt structure it's true of your health if you're eating unhealthily you'll all tend to take more risks and to all of a sudden you hit that crisis point. And the crisis will come because you're taking excess risk. So the first thing that happens when you're in a crisis is you obviously have to respond as quickly and as effectively. If you can. What happens next what's the second thing often in concert with on what the response to a crisis. What. Recovery no. Anybody. Say if I'm right when you find yourself in a crisis. You don't want to be your fault right. So guess what. You got to find somebody to blame because it can't be my fault. I. Bought a house that was more than I could afford somebody sold me that house why did they sell me that house it wasn't my fault. We're society in crisis that the first thing we do after we respond is figure out who to blame. Now why do we want to do that what's the next thing we do. What's that. Well I would argue it different but what she said was You get a whole people accountable and the answer is yes you want to hold people accountable for these reasons you want to be compensated for it right if it's not going full and bends the blame you owe me and I want to be counted you know I want to be compensated for that the risk that I took. Now if you take excess risk and you hit one of those risk events. And you are compensated even though you took risks beyond what you should of what's the likelihood you're going to do the next time. Right guess what. You could go up the curve again right because as time compresses you get right back on the curve that says the. No I'm getting the most utility by moving up the risk curve again only this time the cycle repeats itself and generally the crisis is big. Sound familiar with a lot of the key problems we have in our country today let's blame somebody let's compensate it and then let's hope that during my watch it doesn't come back again and I'll let someone else deal with the problem. And then. Ultimately what happens is you end up in catastrophic crisis the only way out of that cycle is catastrophic crisis. This is the world that you're living in today. You are flecked for a while you'll see it everyplace around you the only way out of this cycle. Is one you have to have perspective. Two you have to have patience and perseverance. And third you have to be willing to take pain. Because risk involves things not happening the way you wanted to so society and individuals can learn so that you don't take unnecessary risks again. But if we refuse to have. A longer term perspective if we refuse to have patience and watching these things happen and more importing else none of us want to take the pain. The only way we're going to end up out of this cycle is through catastrophic crisis. That is going to call into society today. I believe we're and impro Ching inflection point. Risk is being driven by technology. Our response is being driven by the ice. Killen kind of need to make sure that someone else is accountable. The desire to take a shorter term perspective and we're going to have to make a decision as a society. And that is Will technology or amenity be the primary influencer of societal change. Well technology or humanity. Be the ultimate primary influence or of societal advancement. I wonder how often you've thought about that. I know how hard in a school like Georgia Tech we think about the technological question how often that we think about the societal question. But here's the opportunity and this is the journey I'd like to challenge all of you to think about it participate with me and that is the opportunity inside of this crisis is that I believe we're at the dawn of a new era why because you can't live in constant crisis forever the human body the human experience simply cannot absorb. And we don't have enough time to let our bodies transition and or to live in a state of constant crisis and that is that there will be a new era. And it will be a ushered in by a new human renaissance that will make our world. For the better. What do I mean. It's going to take some extraordinary people informed and inspired people. Are the most important resource in solving these complex issues of our time. But unlike the first Renaissance. Which was driven by poets and writers and artists and musicians. This human renaissance is going to be driven by technologists engineers and scientists. Because without an understanding. Of that top curve and the impact of what technology is can and will do to our lives we simply can't understand how to deal with the societal questions it will face it's. So you're at a tremendous point right now to make a choice as to whether or not you will be one of those informed and lighten people they're going to step up and usher us into this new era of of a human Renaissance. I think it's time for a new worldwide pioneer. I think they'll be two types of pioneers there may be a lot more but I really only in my last few minutes here have a couple I want to talk about the first one you can see here is the seekers and what they're going to look for is the humanity. The human purpose behind the technology that we're creating. And in doing so are going to make a real difference in the world. And no place have I said that while they're doing this that there won't be economic and capital opportunity that goes right along with that. In fact I would tell you and I think I'm a good example that when we create a business that we felt was greater than ourselves the economic value to our shareholders was substantial in doing that the second will be the recognizers and that is that when the crisis occurs. They will be the ones that take advantage of. Your ability to respond to crisis will be one of the most important assets you have in your value equation to your employer your family into the communities in which you live in. It's not easy to be calm to respond and deal with those moments that are in crisis. But it's one of the great skills that are going to be necessary. He talked at the beginning about one of the initiatives that I'm involved in and it's easy to be a philosopher particularly talking about things that are going to happen if you are because very often nobody holds you accountable to what you say or what you think. Will another thing you know Dr Kamei told me was that vision without action is a hallucination. This isn't without action is a hallucination you got to cause something to happen. One of the things that I've done and order to help start and and demonstrate the power of this human renaissance is to create. An organization called giving point. We have close to eight thousand people. Our director executive director or and is sitting right here in the front row where we're teaching young kids thirteen to their early twenty's to be social entrepreneurs. To help them understand that instead of talking about capitalism on one side and being the social problems and humanitarians on the other. And it's the coming together of of purpose and capital to make a difference that's going to really change your society for the better going forward. And so what I thought I do is share. Or just two quick stories of two of those eight thousand people. And their journey to make this human Renaissance real. The first one happens to be one of the students right here Georgia Tech Chris are you Chris was coming I don't know whether he made it or not. Chris Long is a. Is a student here is a freshman here Georgia Tech. He took a couple of trips wanted to mimic and Republican one to Taiwan and he had one of those moments much like I did sitting there in the bone room looking at those remains from nine eleven and he said I don't understand much of the poverty that I see around the and in fact much of that poverty is driven by their lack of affordable power. And he said I want to do something about it. And he came back and he's participating with one of the programs here in fact the Georgia Tech to actually create renewable energy particularly solar so that he can bring loped cost of fission power the places in the world that simply can't afford the energy costs. That's a social entrepreneur seeking a solution to a problem he sees in the world and getting involved. And making a meaningful difference. The second one is kinda Raven Kent is now at Spelman College. Can't he wanted thirteen. Became pregnant. And. She had a very very difficult decision to make. And with the support of her family. And those around her. She. She decided that she was going to stay in school and that she was going to deal with being a young teenage mom. And understand the challenges and deal with the issues associated with being a single teenage mom. She said she suddenly saw other women in the shadow she never saw before who are also young teenage moms that are same high school. She said she never song before. Or she decided while she was in school. To join giving point. And created something called Joshua's closet Joshua's closet was a program to help other unwed teenage moms do deal first with the psychological challenges that they were going through most of dealing with self-esteem. And then teach them some financial resources and ultimately provide them. Through donations and other things simple little things like diapers includes and other things that they had to work for and that were likely to keep them from maintaining going through school. Extraordinary. As a young woman that by all expectation in a middle of crisis could have found herself without a high school education and with potentially a very challenging and limited future and what she did. Was instead created not for profit. And is impacting the lives of so many other women that she walked by every day and she said she never saw. The humanity underneath. The society in which we live in today it's possible. Not only is it possible. I think it's one of the most exciting opportunities that you have. Before. I. Started kind of the presentation recognizing for most of you it's about a job it's about what do you do when you leave here as a student and Stuart your journey because I know your journey and the one that I'm on in fact the one that continues with me. Is forefront on your mind. But I would suggest to you that. And or even or free the opportunity to buy a ticket. To buy a ticket on a ride that will change your life. A. Ride where you will meet people. That are simply extraordinary that you will go places that you could have never imagined that you prefer to subpoena vents that will influence the lives of people and potentially situations that happen around the world and you'll accomplish things with other people you never dreamed. If you're able to harness not only your passion. But if you'll take your passion and add it with a purpose. You have all the economic opportunity in front of you and at the same time you can make a difference in your life and in the lives of so many people around you. And one of the most extraordinary things that I feel proud of is. That my journey today and to philanthropies working with. Nonprofit and societal issues is that I've met the most extraordinary people. Incredible people they may not be the same household names that I talked about earlier but these are people that in and of themselves are making a difference in the world. And they're happy and they feel a sense of purpose and so and you can't leave them without well on an incredible energy level this is writing a new book with me on some of those people right now this in natural you leave them power. Work. There. You an. Edge. We're. OK. You. So even if you're in a position where economically there's a specific skill that you've got to take care of the take your yourself in your family I respect that I understand that's in fact what I did but I want you to keep in the back of your mind this growing human renaissance that there always be a time for you to buy a ticket and it will be a ride in which you will never forget and you'll never regret. Thank you very much and I'll be glad to answer any questions you might have AM Thank you. So much. My name's Luke's not ARMA alumnus here and you've been very successful in the business we're in the technology world and now you're in the suits in biotechnology nonprofit. How and why did you start giving point in what's made it successful. We we started I said not. We started giving point because of a recognition of the power of social entrepreneurship and that very few young people had the guidance that they needed that they have the passion to do good and in fact in many ways they've seen a society such that they want to participate in in either a not for profit or a or a socially responsible place but they truly don't know how to do it the real challenge for most young people in the philanthropic world is that you're free resource All right that and it's a sad thing to say but we harness the energy to young people to do our purpose. And what we never ask is What do you care about all right and help you fulfill your purpose and your passion our purpose isn't any one cause it's young people who want to give back that need mentoring that need leadership and cut in the guy it's only first created getting point. I thought if we built a technological and social network solution which we did which would teach them social entrepreneurship and would provide resources to help them go forward that the generation would just take off. We were wrong. They needed a human infrastructure to make it work and when we matched people with technology and with the young energy and crane and amazing things like happened with Chris and Qian So we created giving point to help you follow your passion and not try to get you the follow mine and that's really what the human renaissance is all about your passions all right and one of the saddest things if I've got a minute here is when I go around and talked. A lot of people about social entrepreneurship I ask them the following question What do you passion about. Not many very many people can answer it in a real thoughtful way. And I'd encourage if you take nothing else out of our few minutes together today. Figure it out what are you passionate about. And if you can match it with a purpose greater than yourselves I'll see you in ten or twenty years and you'll Baedeker incredible difference in the world I promise you that. Hi I'm a teacher and I run my classes as service learning classes and I would love to work with your organization to run my classes I'm wondering if how hard that age twenty four cap is if I have older students are there going you'll decide I'll take I'll tell you the interesting thing about that cap OK it started as thirteen to eighteen because we really wanted to one of the things that giving point does we create your civic résumé. We found young people and maybe you'll still think about yourself young people when they're preparing to apply for college they suddenly get this great you know Service heart because they know that that resumes going to say what have you done and what have you given back to the world you would like to tell us about. And what giving point does is it tracks as your social service and creates an actual resume that's validated and verified. That says these are the things that you worked on when you were thirteen fifty. It tracks the number of hours attracts the money you raise it can show the pictures and the people that you have participated in and they get to your point was that we had our first group kind of graduate that went to college just as these young people did and they said wait a minute we don't want to stop and so the cap is essentially or ever the young generation takes it it's not a case of there is a philosophical limit there's a younger limit because there's privacy laws that we have to deal with than in the whole social community that restricts your ability to do some things with really younger say grade school related kids but Miranda would love to talk to you when we're done and we do service learning projects with all kinds of different organizations and we would welcome any of you all right or any of the groups that you're involved in to participate with us. In any way you'd like to. Say. Hi My name is you eat and my question is regarding the human in the sun that you were mentioning that lake house speakers would be looking into humanity beneath the technology it's a really positive consent are there any potential risks or any reasons that distance I could feel or not take place at all. Well I think the biggest challenge goes back to the that inflection point that I talked about which is and we're close to it all right which is who's in control and we get to a point where technology is driving the essence of who you are as a person. We would have lost the opportunity for your residence. In a recent study said that among. Intimate friends it's now close to fifty percent would interrupt certain behavior if they received a Social Text. Or otherwise you know social communication. A human experience a technological impulse and a decision to make as to which is more important so what I would suggest to you is the biggest challenge comes down to the individual person that if we can get enough critical mass of people that go the reason technology exists should be to create a better world for us all to live in. And sometimes we forgotten to say what is that world and I'm not here to define it you you see there's no place here I've said this is the better world and you have to follow that world what I'm saying is in your own mind you've got to define what a better world is and the more it is about caring about things greater than yourselves the more that's going to come together and create I think an environment that is. Compassionate caring and has a collective news to it that doesn't exist today and so the real challenge is can we find enough people that truly believe that this human renaissance is necessary before technology takes over to a point were ruled numb to it and we can no longer respond and that's why I think it's so important today to talk to you and others like you that weird of we're we're not necessarily there at this moment but remember at risk curve that said I don't know when that crisis and inflection points going to hit and and I encourage you all think about that hopefully it'll never happen on a positive side if I can end your question on it is throughout human history. We've always managed to find those great players that despite all odds change the course of human history for the better and I believe it's going to happen again I don't know who they are. But I'd like to fly. In them and I'd like to say it's on point i least knew one more piece or participate and help them think about the problem. Derek and I have I have one last question from myself actually I want to talk about your socks so so I would I would qualify it as an act of rebellion possibly a small act of rebellion but certainly a risk so you've talked a little bit about risk today and and like to know at least within the lens of students here who are about to go into their jobs find careers that at what point in your career did you did you an act this active rebellion and if you had any advice for the students in terms of should they actually act in a small way a little bit in a rebellious way OK. The way that the way that came about where I stopped wearing socks was that I knew at that time of an essence business crisis that we were underway that if I looked the same as everybody else that was going to deliver the message regardless of whatever that message was that they weren't going to listen to the message because I was going to look and act like everyone is a color for me maybe a little younger maybe a little different I had to show that I wasn't the same and that I wasn't afraid in the context of looking at everyone else that being different was OK all right and in fact it was encouraged and why I tried to be respectful about it you're exactly right it was saying I'm going to do it differently we're not going to do it the same and in your own individual ways you're going to have to do it differently too and the more anyone whether it's a company or society says you have to conform without you. Understanding why simply because it's the way it works and you're going to give up a lot of not only your individuality but you're going to give up a lot of your opportunity to lead to impress and ultimately create change. I mean change is good it's hard it's difficult superfast change can be very complex as I said before but don't be afraid to be yourself and here's the real key most people don't want to change so the fact that you do they don't even really take you on are right they really don't all right and deep down they kind of go wow I wish I had the guts to do that you know I wish it was OK that I did that. And I can tell you that it's it's empowering right I mean it's. I don't know where the where was the the young lady that talked about my socks is that right there your right so your was your debt OK so before she came today heard that I was speaking her dad said find out if he's wearing his sucks OK. That store did years ago but it's carried on now and for the entire current I couldn't put socks on in the office because they would have said something's happened all right so it's a great point all right here's Pierce back for OK I mean I didn't do something that was so you know out of the box that people dismissed me as being there was one other thing I did which I didn't say I actually had you know because we were a very kind of straight forward conservative company and so we had to wear you know shirts and ties if I would have opened up got a logo but it opened up actually the logo of Mickey Mouse. On all of my shirts too because to me Mickey Mouse represented imagination. Innovation and fun. And so when I left all these discussions every one of them said I'm not sure what he said but he sure is different and maybe we all want to at least pay attention to what he's doing and I encourage everyone to you you know social liberalism is Qana you know human Renaissance it's different right and people are going to say wait a minute now you know this is the time for your you know it's all about capitalism it's all about you it's all about how what you can acquire and it may be for you I'm not here to criticize that but if you're that person that wants to be a little different and follow a new path I mean take off your socks it's OK right I mean do something a little bit different and now literally thousands of people know me by nothing more than the fact I don't wear any socks and that's OK You know what. I kind joy it's kind of fun. To look at thank you and so it appears there's one last question but yes is it quick. Yeah very quickly what what what Ben asked about was well then why are you involved in something called the game of golf Institute and actually goes right back to this entry question about my socks all right because the truth is the golf is one of the most on traditional. Policy Laden yet magnificent sports that has taught me lessons about life that I can't you know possibly relate to you probably my social network and so many of great experiences but the game has not. Sided to embrace the technological revolution it stayed away from understanding the changes in society that people have less time that they're more hopeful that they want to communicate more all the things that technology drove golf represents the exact opposite the exact opposite OK. So you know what's fun. Take it all the societal behaviors and all the things that I believe are going to happen. And apply them against one of the oldest most traditional. Sports yet I believe important valuable and and personally interesting to me. And we're going to see been whether we can. Have some fun at the recreational level to reinvigorate a game that's losing five percent of its participants every year. Because your generation goes golf Why do I want to play golf. And I would tell you that there's a lot of reasons why it's an incredibly empowering and wonderful sport but in order to get you to want to play we got to make it more fun we got to make it more interesting we got to make it faster we've got to change the essence of the game. It's what I do OK I like take it on challenges that nobody else wants to do see whether or not we can make it work and I don't know the people that run golf are great people they're very passionate and they're very good but this is a cause that I care about and so we're going to apply the very things we talked about here to one of the most traditional lists of of all sports and stay tuned we'll let you know what happens thank you so much thank you very much indeed.