Please get a war. I'm joined just like the anti-gay ass down taken the good afternoon. Everything is better with music right. So who knows what was playing when you came in Blue Man Group who said that you get the first rubber duck of the day. Bingo. Guys with my name is there Higginbotham and I'm very honored to be asked to speak to you today and I know that after a long day in class and then you've got one more lecture to go to that the first thing on your mind is probably to get out of this lecture go hit dominoes get a pizza Starbucks get a coffee and jump in your book. So I'm hoping here for the next forty five minutes or an hour I can help share with you some of the things that that was in full influential to me going through university and that really helped direct the way we ended up going as a business. And personal things as well. But going going out from the top of a small power point presentation here and the title is looking up from the basement growing a small business and I was asked speak to Georgia Tech a few months ago with how story in fluence the way I grew as a person and Bill Gunn could not be here today but I understand that Terry that I got me signed up to speak to the group again the next spring. So I'm honored to do that as well. We have three companies basically Higginbotham associates married X. ray and married in D.T. So we're going to consolidate all of our operations Marietta in the T. starting next year but starting at the beginning. All you in are you see is all your life will ever be. So. Poet lyricist. Pink Floyd why. Album dark side of him and there you go you get a record. You get a key chain Robert A. So everybody has that aha moment. Everybody has an aha moment. If you don't have that moment you're going to live in the dark for the rest your life. So for me that awakening came when I was this a dark side of Moon and I said you know if I just keep doing what I've done before the only thing I have is what I have now. So what are you going to do about it. What are you going to do about it and for me it was moving from Gainesville Georgia down to Marietta and going to Southern tech or now it's called Southern Polytechnic State University and this photo was taken of me when we were moving into out the trailer that I purchased I didn't want to rent an apartment so we bought a trailer. So this was moving day so. The whole this humble photo up for you for you guys to see but I'm just nothing more than a North Georgia redneck that has done a little bit more than than than most of us. All right. Quick background. Born not things sixty two Paris France U.S. Army base my father was in the service for twenty two years. I have a special affinity for veterans. I really appreciate all of them for their service to our country and we will hire a veteran in our office if there's a very veteran capable and competent of doing what we need to do. My mother graduated Young Harris and she was a stay home mom and I enjoyed going to school riding my motorcycle and doing all the normal things until at age thirteen my parents divorced. So here it is wham. My mother at the time was thirty nine years old me and my sister were the two dependents and she ran a paper route to put food on the table and it was a challenging time it was it was. It was difficult to make ends meet but learned a lot of lessons from from that challenging time. So the rest of the story. How School of the paper out years. I went to North Hospital in Gainesville Georgia just just north of the city of Gainesville very rural school where my focus was two things I was in band and I was an auto shop that was why I was there I was not on the college track. But going to hospital. I mentioned to my mother in the paper route that gave me a instant understanding of customer service in those days the paper carriers would buy papers from the companies and then we would resell them to each individual customers. When I was fifteen years old my mother had a heart attack and here I am not old enough to drive. Having to pick up the pace ask a friend of mine who is sixteen years old to run the paper route. So I could leave high school at one o'clock every day and run the papers and I did this for four months. So here I am fifteen years old running a paper route handing out invoices collecting money and paying the gains will times. So it wasn't by choice. It was by the fault. I just absolutely had to do it and if you didn't do it you would go hungry it was that simple. Well my mother recovered she she did she did very well and she did better was able to take over the paper route a few months after we had to do it but that instant shock into dealing with customers was really a key thing for me. So who do you want to be when you grow up. I mean are you guys get out of bed and say I'm going to go to Georgia Tech. And by the way let me guess your hands how many are undergraduate. Very good. How many of you are on a graduate program. Very good. How many of you are faculty in visiting guests. All right we'll work Welcome to welcome to everyone. But who do you want to be when you grow up where and when are you going to have that are harmed. Moment. So for me sharing my life story with you in high school I was going to be an auto mechanic. So for not being seventy eight in one thousand nine hundred one. I turned to riches a place called F. in imports and I was very fortunate to have a very good bosses Fred Powell and Mark Vaile. Fred Powell never went to college. Fred Powell was a very hands on detail oriented technician he was fantastic. He also taught me the values of customer service and how to deal with customers on a commercial basis. But Martin Bell went to University of Georgia and I know we could bring up a whole discussion series on why U.G.A. should not have an engineering curriculum but I will not go there today. But Mart was a business major university George and from the very beginning started sharing things with me like they're all you know buy a house as soon as you can even if you have to eat baloney sandwiches buy a house as soon as you can all right. Markets good. They're all get to know your own personal bankers in your small town get to know them one on one because you know you're going to need them one day and all this time he's telling me this and I'm seventeen eighteen years old and go and yeah yeah yeah but you know it's sunk in the back of my head. Somehow it really stuck in the back of my head. My uncle was a machinist at lucky and he knew that I was going to go on the mechanic chary of the mechanic track and he suggested that I consider something else. So one open house he brought me down here to attend the open house at Lockheed Martin and at the time we were walking down the main B. one building they were building the large C. five B. aircraft and there was another aha moment walking through this hangar seeing these huge airplanes being built out of aluminum this was just a cool thing. I mean you can say here you can see even design and build this stuff and it was like wow I said well OK well maybe I will learn how to be a machinist. So. Not to eighty one the fall of eighty one I enrolled into the New Year Linear Tech. Learn learning how to use milling machines lathes making things out of metal machine into a micro program is what it's called. That program is still in existence today and they're putting out some wonderful students for industry. So when I graduated Lanier tech in it was it was a pretty quick. It was a two year program I got done in a year and a half. I just gravitated toward building things it was a natural. And I went to work out an industry and I was doing great. You know I was making about maybe seven fifty an hour and it was really good money for back in the day and I was doing good until a friend of mine came down and said there you know I'm going to Southern take you need to check this out. You know it's one thing to just make the machines out of metal but when you love how to learn how to design the machines and instead of just making them and welding them together design them you can see them yourself. And I said you know that's pretty good. I never really thought about that but you know I was on the college track and you know my skills in science skills aren't that strong. So I'd have to go do some my media work and and thank goodness at the time southern poly offered some remedial things that I needed to to get where I needed to go. So I rolled a sudden Paul in one thousand nine hundred two and when I came down here. You know I was so nervous hero was a country bumpkin and I'm coming down to the big hot lanta to Marietta. So I go see the mechanical engineering technology department head Ron Young and I'm just nervous as can be so I walked in I stammer the day I walked into the door and as soon as I walked in I saw sitting on his desk he had a photograph of an Austin Healey bug a sprite a nine hundred fifty eight bug a sprite. Well I drove down there in one thousand nine hundred sixty bug ASP right. So we instantaneously connected and we are still wonderful friends today. So it was it was there was a just a skin a relationship that started automatically and I said hey this feels pretty good. Well it was a lot of. Hard work you know I started so the poly. Paid for school myself without any student loans. While I was going to university all worked out were about twenty hours a week. And thank goodness I worked for a very fine gentleman by the name of Bill Gunn who's a Georgia Tech graduate and at the time he was president of Brinks engineering and Brinks was in the company it was part of the large Brinks piston corporation. But our task was to build custom machines to handle coins to pack coin in paper Have you ever seen the coin this wrapped in plastic. Well that's an eighty a one hundred coin wrapping machine in those machines are still built here in Marietta Georgia. So I was able to work for Bill as a machinist making things for the eighty one hundred while I was going to Southern poly. Great great great time in my in my life I learned so much so much from Bill and working at that institution but after graduation I left Brinks and I went to work at Atlantic and at that time we started designing and building machines to handle radioactive materials for dosimeter calibration. So I was the first guy hired to design the machines but also had a machining skill set. So I could go machine it. So when I went to work in Atlantic in the one nine hundred eighty nine I started designing machines for the first time that were being sold commercially and that was another even I could dream up this machine design it build it draw it out in CAD get it made the machine shop and fab shop put it together and sell it and that was like wow. So while I was Atlantic. We went for nothing to about two million dollars in sales. Starting Atlantica told Bob her and the owner of the Thomas A Bob I'll give you two years but I do want to start my own business. One day all star Higginbotham So she's doing general automation. But I gave Atlanta two and a half years and it was another another great positive experience. Positive experiences. Positive experiences college. Leadership Development. Any want to hear a fraternity or sorority. Fantastic. Yes it is a social connection it is a social group. But there are some leadership skills that you can earn or learn why you're going to university. So that's me right there that's me. Nineteen eighty five I was elected president of Sigmund and there again another aha moment that this group of young men thought that I was a strong enough person to be their leader and we had a very successful year. So you know showing confidence in someone there's no better way to pick them up and do some a given give them self confidence. Developing sales skills. How many of you have ever sold donuts on the side of the road. You'll either make it or break it you know I still remember getting you say getting hot getting cold these damn things have got to be so you know. You know Krispy Kreme donuts the only ones with the hole in the middle. You know there was all kinds of things you did but we had a great donut selling spot at an intersection and we could always sell out our donors but that was my Subaru station wagon we put about four hundred seventy boxes and so it was my job to get up at four o'clock in the morning and come down here to Atlanta to pick up the delegates and get rid of the cell I'm working at Brinks Brinks engineering with another fantastic experience. This is bilge and here Bill is teaching a management class Terry what's the title of his classes beach in the spring. Authentic Leadership Development. Bill is now retired from Brinks but that is myself in the background and this is when we built machine number one hundred and it was a big milestone for our so we took that photo this gentleman over here is Senator Bill Heath now from from Carroll County and he worked at Bronx as an electrical engineer but he is now a serving in the in the Ga Ga house. Just for those technical. As any mechanical people in here. Good will let me just give you a one hundred one coin wrapping this is the A.T.L. one hundred coins come up here in a drum in this drum has an interior drum that spins the coins are basically Canada out into these tubes and then there's an indexing station here that rotates dropping a set of coins in a set a ball and it goes through a big extruder where the plastic sucks around it and then it cuts around the ball in a separates the ball from the plastic it is the world's fastest coin arriving machine but about one hundred twenty wraps them in a very weird looking machine but it works it works very well. When I was at ranks one of the things that built and it is there again showed confidence in me he interested in me the ability or are the challenge to learn CAD programming now believe it or not believe it or not. Back in the day which was nineteen eighty three nine hundred eighty four. We bought one of the very first P.C. based CAD systems and it had computer aided software for doing programming for C.N.C. milling machines. So this eighty I.B.M. eighty with twenty megabyte hard drive my God how could you ever use that twenty megabytes of memory. Was about fourteen thousand dollars you know it was it was expensive but Bill sent me off to school to learn how to use the cad to use the cam and to program the C.N.C. machine and we did very well bringing breaks into some manufacturing pretty early on in the game automotive manufacturing. So going to seven working it breaks. We kept hearing from the branches out there man. We need a machine to open coins that was wrapped in paper that we got to recal. So I asked Bill that if I could do is a senior design project to design a machine to do that. So this was the first machine I designed we called it the rapper snapper. And it was pretty simple device you put coins. Here that were wrapped in paper it with DAMN a shoe the coins got cut and then it fell into the separator tray and this was a vibratory tray coins went into the hopper and the operators picked the paper up off of the top. So this was my first attempt at a machine and we built it and it worked and it worked well. So I decided that I was going to leave Bronx. After graduating before going to work in Atlantic and sail these to industry I was going to set the world on fire selling wrapper snappers. But what I did not realize is that Brinks was the only one that was using these machines there was nobody else that needed this machine so I did not truly understand the industry in the market. I made an assumption without doing my research. But without that wishing there I would have not started Higginbotham associates. So. Stand back here far better it is today. I do things to win glorious triumphs. Even though checkered by failure than the tank right with those spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much because they live in the gray what Twilight that knows not victory nor defeat. Well when I told my lovely girlfriend that I was going to start my own business. She was a Georgia Tech architecture major. One night three o'clock in the morning in the lab she decided to do the rebel letters and do this little thing for me and I still have it today in my office. But basically you've got to try. You just gotta try. Don't be afraid of failure. Yes you're going to have your failures but you've got to pick up a go at it again but get out there and give it a try. So he can often associate it with started. Yes I started the company my basement nine hundred eighty eight I bought a Bridgeport milling machine that is my son Brian when I had the machine in my basement and I started making parts for people I would drive around industrial parks and look in the back doors and I would look at people who were building stuff and I would go up. There's a hey it's getting parts I could make for you and you know some of the shoot me out of some of them said Yeah come on in one of those customers that said yeah you can help us make stuff was Implats US A. They still do a lot of work in Marietta where they do plastic injection molding. And we started making a little two dollar robot grippers for imply us back. In my basement not in eighty eight and we still make those little dinky little represent them today but I wasn't scared to go knock on doors and try to find customers. That's a key thing. Moving out of my basement. We moved into a very small warehouse right off the Marietta Square seven hundred square feet. It was a pretty big step. The gentleman that ran to me this space. He set a watch to boys and you come on in here and said if you machine shop when you start making some money you can start paying the rent on them by hand you know what's going to do is going to turn around a star hit was exorbitant money but it was an opportunity. So it was a gamble and I had a comfort level with Mr ad copy. So we renovated this space was about seven hundred square feet move the machines up there. Got machines up and go and got a few more customers where I was making money so I went to Mr Alcott and I said Whew I said How much do I owe you. Now. He said well I have about two hundred dollars a month. What a deal that included power water that was everything. So I had a break. I had a break by somebody who felt comfortable in me and said OK they're all coming over here we think what you're doing is right and you can start paying me a little money once you get on your feet and get up and going. So he really he was really a wonderful wonderful star. Company history ninety ninety one Him often associates primary focus was on manufacturing this is when I started doing this for Tom and I still remember going home to Becky at the time we had a young child is it honey I'm going to leave Atlanta and was talking about an Associates and of the tears and how the baby going to get food or going to the house payment she said OK so we haven't made. We haven't missed a house payment yet and the baby didn't go hungry so we're we're doing pretty well. As they go off associates our primary focus was all kinds of general automation. But we started making custom machines to do X. ray an X. ray inspection. So we're not doing that in our. We decided that we would incorporate Mary X. ray. Pretty big step for us we had two companies going in parallel but our focus had really kind of shifted to people that needed to inspect things using X. ray not medical X. ray but automotive parts aerospace parts some medical parts like Medtronic heart files they have to be X. rayed. We did really good growing area X. ray but in two thousand and eight we had another opportunity to enter into another market which was Marietta nondestructive testing. So what we did from the very beginning is we tried to evolve within the street needs. I didn't say well OK I started this company selling wrapper snappers and by granting IMO So wrappers Naprosyn nothing at all. No We started looking for other markets to serve and thank goodness for us that market was the market and industry of non-stress of testing. So growing the business. Just to show the numbers to you now the ninety one total sales were thirty four thousand dollars two part time employees ninety ninety three we went to two hundred eighty thousand dollars. We won our first significant Department of Energy contract and how did we do that I had a great relationship with Bob at the time Trust Company Bank and when E.G. Rocky Flats came out in of us it Darryl we think you can do it. You've got all the tools in place but we don't think that you have enough financing. He said. This is the agency Rocky Flats guy says You go out and get yourself a lot of credit for fifty thousand dollars and we will give you this order fifty thousand dollars. Wow. So I called up Bob and I said Mr Wade I've got this job but they we had a fifty thousand dollars credit and we just didn't have that kind of collateral. He said let me do this he said let me write you a letter that says that they're hitting bottom Higginbotham Associates has a lot of credit specific for this job at the GNC rocking flats and not put a number on it. And that letter got a sad award. Without that letter we would have not got that first big contract but in turn he set up a. Thousand dollars on a credit that we could use. So no you're bikers. Ninety ninety nine when we did married X. ray or total sales reached one point nine million we were growing very strong. Two thousand and eight we started Marietta nondestructive testing entering into ultrasonic markets and a current markets our total sales were seven point four million and then two thousand and nine hit. We lost thirty percent of our sales down to five point two million. Two thousand and nine was the toughest economic year we have ever had to navigate through. We had to cut our staff we had to reduce the work hours and we did that for about six weeks on reduced work hours before the work started coming back and thank goodness in the center of last year of zero nine Work started coming back very very strong. Until Currently we've got ten point four million dollars of work in progress and we have the strongest backlog that we've ever and enjoyed. So what do we do what do we do about our business. We design a bill custom machines for all types of nondestructive applications we go sit down with customers and they say Darryl you know I'd love to have this machine we use to start with a white board start sketching and we come up with a concept. We have a one hundred percent delivery rep or record for every machine that we have been contracted bills which have been a business and that's a tough. That's a tough thing. Sometimes they're all not as profitable as others but you've got to make your delivery to your customers. That's one of the things that I think that I think your generation these to start looking at are our understanding is we have a volved into a service oriented country. You know years ago we built tangible things as Americans and people needed. Bill goods we need to find a way to get back to supplying goods. Instead of just services and I think that's one of our advantages is there's not too many people out there building these machines. We have a sincere. Our interest and our customer needs. You know we're there to help them and to be an extension of their team and God gave you two years and one mouth. So the first thing you've got to do is you've got to go out and get a listen. You've got to listen and truly understand what these people are trying to do and why they need your help. If you don't understand you're not going to be able to buy a piece of equipment to do a job for. We are responsive proactive and quick to move very quickly in the industry. And I think this truly gives us a competitive advantage big companies want to be able to move as fast as we do as a small company but they can't. Sometimes we do compete against some of the bigger guys out there like the bowings in the G.E.'s but we can get a quote turn a quote and usually build a machine for the customer quicker than the big guys can get it through their legal team for approval. Here's a small snapshot we have fifty one employees if you see the chart we have the one on the left. We have more trades people that work for us than we do agree the graduates welders fabricators assembly technicians wiring technicians they are really the heart of our business and put the machines together make them more. Then we have college graduates mechanical engineers electrical engineers computer science. We have students that work with us while they're going to school as well in turn with us and then we have some office staff a little flash card of some of our install bases all over the U.S. We do have some equipment overseas as well but we do work for Boeing and Lockheed involved aircraft and spirit Aerospace in the part of Energy Department of Finance. There's a lot of things that we do out there and it's really a different mix of different industries. All right here is our manufacturing space and it's kind of hard to see in this photo but we have three buildings the five thirty building the five fifty building in the four seventy building and this interior shot is the for safety building where it's our heavy manufacturing space. We are the only ones that are industry that can conceive a project do a concept for the customer do concurrent design development with them to make sure. We see the problem correctly and then build a machine to solve their need install it. Service and support it. We are a cradle to grave company. Our three areas of focus is Marietta nondestructive testing our X. ray ultrasonic and a current. Some of the bigger X. ray machines that we brought before. The biggest robot we've built for Warner Robins Air Force Base you back an F. fifteen in a hangar this hangar is shielded with lead lining and then we have a fifty foot by fifty foot robot that has an X. ray source and detector that scans all of the flight control surfaces of that aircraft and looks for cracks and water trapped in honeycomb that's the biggest robot we built today. Some of the other systems we built for Spirit aerospace this is a been it later that scans new airplane wings as they're being manufactured. And then we also do X. ray systems for oil cartel Explorer for rails. Ultrasonic systems we have a number of machines we built from a small ultrasonic machine that does very fine inspection of chipsets for cell phones to a larger tank systems that you put graphite composite panels in for like the Boeing seven eight seven. And this is a large machine we have under construction right now that will do a whole section of a fuselage. That Largo man they're going to give you a sense of scale it's forty feet long and eighteen feet wide. At a current system machines we've used a lot of different types of robotics if we can buy a standard robot to put on a customer's application we will if not will build a custom this is a cougar robot testing a engine air particular separator for the Air Force. This machine right here is an eddy current machine any time you change the tire on an aircraft you have to inspect the wheel to make sure it doesn't have any cracks. So basically you put the wheel on a big rotary table that spins in the programs in the side and it does the test and that's another area current program. There you can't see very well doing a piston test closing summary. All right. This is a brief download. The brain dump I should say. Write your goals down put your goals on a piece of paper put it on your bathroom mirror put it in the rearview mirror of your car but if there's something that you want to do and say I want to start my own business and here's how I'm going to do it. Write your goals down right and then where you can see him every day in a minor self. Work hard and get smart good quote by Gary Player The harder you work the luckier you will get there is no substitute for hard work dedicated commitment and it's not going to be easy and you're going to have your failures and you're going to get your hands dirty and you're going to have to borrow money you're going to do all those hard things you know it took me years to get where we are now and it took a lot of hard work and also to taking some significant risks. Mike a lifelong friends with small town bankers. Everyone in here where you start your own business or not I know there are some big companies out there big banks but I personally enjoy small local banking relationships. Associate yourself with the right people. Hang around with the right people and they will pick you up and help you grow and Yin can in turn help pick them up sometimes and help them grow give back to your community and help others meet their goals. I feel like just by talking with you a little bit maybe I can give a little bit back to you and maybe give you an aha moment or hey if that redneck from Gainesville did it I could do it to know your strengths and your weaknesses play to your strengths and correct our work around your weaknesses. For me it was an english. I absolutely hate it. Anything to do with technical writing but you know the sick thing about it now is that's all I do is I write technical presentations to give to customers to go get bids. So I'm doing the one thing that I never ever thought I'd be doing recruit and hire the right people to balance your company don't only bring in people that think the same way that you do you get a bounce across the board. Sometimes you need somebody to come in since they are there with the kind of contradictory at a view of something that you think you're seeing right. So good cross-section of different people who's going to give you that balance in your company. Learn from your successes and failures. Absolutely. You'll do something wrong learn from it. I did something wrong. Understanding the market forever snappers Yeah I'll learn from it and I move forward. I did not have a rearview mirror. I am so forward focused the rear is gone. What has happened has happened make a note ever so you don't do it again but move forward. Support and serve your customers by and to Supposing their knees customers are everything without customers you cannot have a business. You cannot have a business and even if you don't go into business yourself if you go to work for Delta Airlines helping to do marketing to big football baseball teams. You know your customers in-house your customer is your boss at Delta Airlines you've got to have that relationship and anticipate their needs. So know your customers and know how you have you can help them out. And stay hungry the competition never sleeps. You know don't don't sit back and say I have made it. I don't have to get out sell any more. You've got to keep go and you get to keep moving forward. And most importantly balance your life family is truly more important than work and I tell everybody that when i start of the come after the because I want to leave at four thirty to go watch my son play T. ball. And that was true and I still leave work today are most days about five or five thirty. My son now goes to Birmingham Southern He's a senior and he's playing baseball for Birmingham Southern So he's still playing baseball and I bug out of work early when I go over there and. See him play their games so balance your life. Don't go down that corporate words are just going to work your fanny off for somebody else. If you're working for yourself. It's a little different story but balance your life. And never give up never give up. I love this. You know who's going to give up first. Never give up. And with that that is the conclusion of my talk. Thanks. QUESTION They will turn it over to the students. How do you transition from a white SUV machine things and invent things and build machines to actually running a small business what skills that you feel that you need to pick up and how do you acquire those skills and the people who help you. Originally Allan it went back to to my previous employers and I really go back to hospital working for Fred Powell to Mark Bell some of the some of the things that that that they taught me early this stuck with me early and it's just something that I always knew and understood that I will have my own company our work in a small business because in my early days. That's who I work for even Brinks was a separate subdivision of the piston Corp It was still a small group of thirteen people. So it just felt right. So starting out it was difficult. I spoke to a lot of friends I joined the Rotary Club in Marietta. I got other business associates to share ideas with and I started reading and one of the one of the best books I think was influential for me years ago was a book that Jack Welch wrote called get better or get beaten and it was thirty one. One thing thirty one different secrets to success and that book still says Muhammad desk at the office and it has been marked in and it's still there it is it is my quick reference. And you mentioned several times about how your previous employers impacted where you are today and how you got there. What have you done to impact those who are working for you currently in order to interact with a fan fantastic question Pentasa question since we have been in business. We have helped span off for mindful ways in the businesses of their own. And sometimes I guess on all all three of them they're still in business. Now we stand work to them. But we still try to teach and mentor all of our employees to understand that they are a part of this corporation how all are employees share in the profitability of the company at the end of the year we have an open book policy where everybody can see how we are doing on all the jobs are very profitable or not profitable and where they are labor hours. So it's an open book system but at the same time if someone wants to stand up and open our business we try to help get them go in and have successfully done one one gentleman who opened up his own business. Afterwards or ended up going to work for another company but the three other businesses are still in business today. Or what's your growth plan for the future. Are you planning on remaining a primarily U.S. based company or are you planning on expanding into foreign markets. I've been one to not assume that the grass is greener on the other side of the fans. Our core focus is man here in the U.S. We do have a few machines overseas but it's really U.S. based companies that want to put in put them over there. China right now is. The growing faster than then is comfortably comfortable for them but we have an opportunity to do a few machines in China and have done a few but it's not my core focus. We are fortunate to have so much work right now and I don't want to over over grow our company you know with fifty employees it's a very comfortable about second leave and go home. We have a key management group in place that helps to run the company every every day but we don't really go out and intentionally see the international business segment as as as a growth potential. We have so much growth potential just serving the industry here in the States right now that we're focusing on. Just when and Doris and they are like B.C. we asked him if you could do something for them. So if you're like spinach during the first few months I guess. As I was going out trying to find customers. Basically it was from the heart you know we're small business in Marietta and we have these machining capabilities. You know we're looking for customers who need to have things made you know it could be milling or it could be turning or it could be welding or fabricating you know we were hungry. You know give us give us your work and there was one point Tom where where you know I would go out the door and there be a couple guys in the back I said if anybody calls him will do anything for money but we don't do that anymore. But we have had a number of things come to us here recently that that we don't take on we're pretty fortunate to be able to pick and choose the kind of work we want to have and now if it comes to us we say no that's not really our core focus. You know we really want to do things but you go out looking for anything. In the beginning. We don't back it with a rapper snap or days I move forward and I did get a patent on the wrapper snapper it was very expensive but we changed our philosophy to basically react quicker than anybody else can. And and get our product to the market needs to before anybody else has a chance to come behind it so. Very seldom do we build multiple of the same kind of machines but usually it's one option. They for coming. You mention earlier and if you had reasonable companies we think your biggest challenge in consolidating through the next year will be in the you think that will affect your departure time so you're signed. And that's a very good question. Consolidating the companies and while we consolidate the companies for for the bulk of the years we were in business. We had multiple sets of books and employees would work on different projects and we would kind of intermix them. We went through a Department of Defense audit last year we did a big project for homeland security and when we spread out all of our books on the tables and show them what we were doing the government auditors like man this is just so confusing. So that was our focus to consolidate the companies is yes we're serving different markets. Some of our automation customers are just going to have to get an invoice from him in the T. but we had to simplify it from an accounting standpoint. So we decided to do it this year two thousand and eleven two thousand but I don't I don't mean for this to be a contentious question but it seems like you have you mentioned your friend who's now in the Senate as a small business owner. Could you please share your was a political views I don't necessarily mean Republican versus Democrat but just generally speaking your views on the role that government or politics especially in a local or state level ought to have that's another good question. The role of government should be to give all of us as Americans and visitors to the United States the infrastructure that we need to exist and we have to have government there's no doubt about that. Sometimes you can debate whether or not that they should or should not influence the economy by some of the actions that they that they take on the federal side but that is out of my circle of influence what I would like to see the government do and this is something that has to be more than just the government it has to be embraced by communities is a way as Americans need to instill. In everyone that Johnny. Our Jane is not own the college track and that's what's going on now is everybody are the government believes that all schools and hospitals. Everybody should be on a college track but Johnny and Jane are always college material. And there is just a core group of kids that are just fallen away. They have nothing to do they have the Cullen airy arts that they call. But there's not going to be enough jobs at McDonald's And when these to hire these people. They need vocations they need to learn how to turn riches on your cars they need to learn how to make things out of metal they need to learn how to build houses they need to learn how to wire. So the vocational trades that we have embraced from World War two until the late seventies are gone. It used to be that you tell somebody you were a machinist that was a wonderful vocation and they knew what it was but I wish that somehow we can from the government and the private standpoint help reintroduce true vocational education back into the high school level and give these core group of kids something to do other than either go to college or work at Wendy's. So you founded the company in to grow the company it was kind of the work of you live. So my question is if someone made you are true. Would you sell the company. We have had two offers to buy the company since I've been in business and. And they were both very large corporations. And I said no. Why did I say no. Yes I could cash out and put enough money to bank and not worry about anything for the rest of my eye but I'm not doing this just for financial gain. I get a lot of gratification of helping people which is the employees helping students helping customers solve problems for for me it is not not just the dollars and I five look at other small businesses like ours who have sold out to the big boys. There's a two or three year track before they go away. They evaporate the core people who run the company are going to be the key management group for example in this is something I didn't hit zero. The way we're structured is a start of the business but five years ago I invited three gentleman to be junior associates. Then a few years later they have become senior managers are senior associates. Last year I was introduced or in addition they are asked to join for new junior level associates so it's like a pyramid. I'm here three senior associate for junior soche So if I get hit by a bus. Somebody is going to run that company. So my exit strategy right now would be to sell the company to the senior so she it's at some point in time and what they do with it is up to them. But I'm not in it for the quick dollar. I've said no twice and. I would say no. Again. Well I was I think the question why would a microphone was was was turned on but but I had mentioned that that we are thinking more service oriented startups now in our industry and there's not too many manufacturing startups going on. So as a young entrepreneur. What would I suggest you focus or look at. So the first thing I ask is What's your hobbies. What do you enjoy doing. Computer industry I think it's often so you think in ones and zeros you know like computer hardware so that is a pretty saturated market right now. So there's a lot of people that are doing the same thing but what can you come up with that's uniquely different than anybody else. What's going to set your company. Apart from the other guy down the street is doing the same thing. So you've got to dig down deep and develop that sometimes it may not be a true difference but maybe it's the way you sell it commits your customers that yes you have a better solution than the other guy down the road. But manufacturing is their guesses it's kind of fallen off the radar a little bit. It's going to be even harder to pick back up. So is there something on the hardware side that you can can think of conceive of that that may evolve or develop. But you just gotta try. You know don't just listen to me and I'm saying a service already cut is not the way to go. Show me wrong. Get out there and try it you know make it happen and if it doesn't happen. Have a Plan B. What are you going to do if it doesn't. OK in my last. My cake. You know you're unusual as an entrepreneur you know in a lot of ways. One of which is that you actually make stuff. Versus to create value. The other is as we hear about entrepreneurial endeavor. Here we always hear almost at the beginning of storing. A company about the exit plan. And so you're unusual in that you haven't talked about. You know an exit plan that there. They haven't been investors who need to have a return on their investment. Do you see yourself ever going public. Do you see yourself ever. You know being bought out you know or do you see yourself running this is a privately held company for the long run. That is another good question and we didn't talk much about that but. When I decided to start the business and you saw the milling machine with my little sunsetting beside me. I decided that well in order to do this. I have to have a machine to make parts. So I went out of our twenty five hundred dollars on a credit card and traded in the old computer for that milling machine so that was my initial investment and I had it that credit card paid off within two months after having that machine. I've been fortunate because everything that we have done we've grown internally we haven't taken the big steps. Unless I knew it was justified and that I could pay for it so we haven't gone out and sought capital from from independent investors. There are good companies out there that do that but I'll say right now most of the people at there that want to come to you and say I want to invest in your I to a company. Let me give you one hundred thousand dollars. By the way. Just sign over that I have sixty percent control of your company. Don't get sucked in by that because there are some crooks out there and there's a lot of crooks out there that make money on your sweat and blood for those people. If you need to borrow a little money either do it internally yourself go to your father in law and say I need ten thousand dollars that whatever you need to do but venture capital in MA MA is a bad word. Now as far as exit strategy some point Tom that I will not be here forever so that's when i start of the Associate Program. And I'm hoping that at some point in time we will sell out to the associates. So here's the tough question. Now I have a junior level so she's. And by the way I asked make the same annual salary as my three other senior associates. We all make the same annual salary. Now if we have a profitable year I will make a larger profit distribution than they do but basically we're all three compensated the same on a regular annual basis. So how will my junior level guys below me come up with the funds needed to buy the company when I'm ready to hang up and go fly fishing. All right. If we're successful and the company is truly still doing strong and doing well then that funding mechanism is going to be internal into the company. So we come up and say OK guys. I'm ready to go fly fishing. We're going to say the company make annual payments to me X. amount of dollars. But I would go a little bit one step further. I didn't just invest and grow the company I decided earlier on that I was going to buy a commercial properties. So all three of those buildings you see up there. I own. So if the business goes away for some reason I can lease out those buildings and I can have it come for the rest of my life. So at the same time growing the business. I added value Babar in the commercial properties in a very good location that will retain their value for many years knock on wood. If the economy doesn't go completely upside there but I really don't have all the answers of the question yet. I did not start with the end in mind. You know I thank you very much. Thank you. Well thank you.