Thank you for coming. This is. To this session on collaborative research on health in the College of Design. Dean French had hoped to moderate this so. But he got pulled away at the last minute so he asked me to step in so I'm acting dean for the for the hour. The rest of the semester is cancelled No I. I can't do that but. That. I could cancel the week sure so it is but. That. He has he asked me to mention that this issue of health is of importance to the college part of the reason why we organized this is that from a research perspective the. The majority of research funding in the College of Design is related to health. And this happens at multiple scales and I'm very pleased that that we have four schools represented among the four faculty presented here you'll hear four different perspectives on health and on scale of research and design what I'm going to ask you to do rather than introducing you all now is just take a minute or two at the beginning of your of your presentation to to introduce yourself. You are I've asked all of the presenters including myself to keep our presentations to five minutes and what I would like you to do please is to hold your your. Questions and applause standing ovations until the end and and that also another request is this session is being recorded so during the discussion period. Wait for the mike to come to you so that this gets recorded. Before this viral session gets put on on on the Internet so. That. In the interest of time I'm just going to we're going to go through this in alphabetical order so there is no. Suggestion of importance maybe inversely as Zimring but. But this is so we are you're going to see four very different. Pictures of health and health research and and obvious links to the teaching program here in the in the college and the goal of this really is to set up this discussion period where we can begin to think more about how we can work together how we can gauge students in this work how we can engage our faculty colleagues more deeply in in this so please. Look at that with that limbs in mind so let's get into it and Minutes colleagues please I get that when you see it in your district this is the right thing all right six minutes or counting they want to read the introduction. To bowling the Fessor industrial design here and I'm also the So C. a CIO of the partment and my work focuses on understand size and shape of the human body and it's been my research and professional practice for most of my career and I run. By the skin lab here in Georgia Tech and what we do is we have a variety of interesting equipment that allows us to get the precise shape of the human body and then we take those scans so here you seeing a very interesting piece of equipment which is your scan is what actually allows you to scan the inside of the year and capture spaces that you couldn't previously. So you say that that's something that's very interesting for me to work with and I'm going to pass a little ear around here so that you can play with it don't worry it's a three D. printers no nothing to be afraid of then we take that information we bring it to Cat systems and we design the things in CAD and so that's a software and then of course from the cat we can quickly three D. printed things from it so we can actually not only see things on screens if you recognize him. If you see things on screens but we can also quickly visualize what a product might look like so if we wanted to look at something like a mask for viral protection or we wanted to understand how eyeglasses fit we can print not only the person but the object and look at the interface in between that it's not strictly health care but obviously there's going to be a lot of opportunities so here's a way to create a very complex object for peace for you or. We have a lot of program design studios that provide opportunity for health related work and so I've listed some of the entry points here and so we have those in undergraduate and graduate so we also have a specialty an interactive products so we're talking about smart products and the Internet of Things and how those next generations of products could help in understanding health care and people's wellness so we have an interactive product design course studio that Jim but teaches and then we have to help design studios one from John who's looking at a more inclusive. Design principles and Herb who's a professor of practice who had a lot of industry research and then in the capstone design studio it's a fine approach there's the opportunity there for health related projects that's the undergraduate in the M I D We have the grad studio which is a fourteen week. Study that we can work on all sorts of interesting. Projects we have our major project which is the final year sort of thesis so it's a twelve credit year long project and we're looking for interesting and innovative products there then we have health care design of future by its own elective professors and ring and then using one of the things that we're looking for and that's dropped off the slide is as designers we need very mature design propositions to work from you know I talked about a year long thesis project if we have a student who's working on a health issue it may take that entire year just to understand what the problem is so we're really interested in working with people who have already done the research been working in this area for a long time and using that as a starting point and using your expertise to allow us to get a deeper and more robust project from our side we're also looking for context so we want to go to the environments we want to be able to access the experts and that's very difficult to do as an outsider in the short projects that we're looking for that from from our health care researchers as well and then from our side we provide three basic things we provide design research which is a different method and see evidence based research is that's where we look at people and problems and experiences that we provide communication so we can take ideas and bring them to life in a variety of forms whether it's a printed thing or whether it's commercial or whether it's a story a board or whether it's an experience these are skills that we can do very quickly and then the final thing that we can do is we can also create innovative ideas quickly to test hypothesis on. Some potential projects that we've. We've talked about briefly is for example of a database of children which is very difficult to access that engineers health care workers and designers could use so this is a series of digital human tools smart health care products so the whole idea of Internet of Things and fitting the body better in custom solutions in patient systems using AI's approach it working with the professors simmering on the House worked out very well experienced. Designed for health care facilities health care facilities have the. Rich research potential for design in terms of the entire experience of complex human issues going on and then Smart home health care products and services the natural one for us thank you very much. Thank you. So my name is Nisha poached way I'm a professor of city and regional planning here at Georgia Tech still with in my introduction time I would like to just highlight a few the folks who are in the healthy places lab. Take Davis Grace grads are praising their. CONNELL I miss anyone. And then we have a few others who aren't here with us today and so I'm going to walk you through a few of our projects which you see on the screen represents a project that we have been working on for about two or so years now they're measuring the dream project and I'll just highlight on that what you see is the measuring the dream index that starts in one nine hundred fifty four to two thousand and fourteen starting in one nine hundred fifty four we were at about zero point four five. To realize equity in America you have to get to one so we're at about zero point four five for the health index right about point six point six seven and then you can see that we improve over time and we actually get to point nine one for health and we get to a point seven zero point seven six for the actual dream index and so you may be thinking well while that's really wonderful what great progress we're making in health but why are we making that progress and help or making that progress because of the opioid epidemic so this is why it's first it's blacks again from one nine hundred fifty to twenty fourteen and the aged just adjust to death rate so we're seeing more middle aged white men in this period dying from the opioid epidemic twenty five to forty four years old versus improvements in African-American health so we should see the continued improvement overall but we're not seeing that we can come back to that as we get to the Q. and A And so that's the measuring the dream project is funded by the Ford Foundation and open society and I collaborate with Andrea young we're hoping to do some additional analysis beyond the end. Looking at text analysis of. Of. The speeches presidential speeches and other speeches I've also collaborated with who had heard. From the Center for G.I.'s and were hoping to do some additional analysis using the growing a healthy Fulton County project which these images represent This is stable healthy Future Cities project isn't it National Science Foundation funded project looking at how we plan the Healthy Future Cities across the globe understanding that we're going to see population explosion over the next forty to fifty years and so that's in partnership with TED RUSSELL in environmental engineering and you can see some of that represented here Tate Davis has been helping us a lot with the relationship with seismic So we have a K twelve connection with the N.S.F. project that I can talk a bit more about as well and then the last one I'll give you a bit more detail on is the National Physical activity Research Center at that is a four university research center it includes U.C. San Diego Johns Hopkins and the state and us here at Georgia Tech and we are working here at Georgia Tech on the you think gateman in action for health project otherwise known as yeah or you may or whichever phrase you want to use we also have the place for each project which I'd love to tell you more about so please ask me about it so there you can get an action for health project we have for study aims the data that I'll give you and probably the last two minutes that I have focuses on youth agencies so what to what degree do kids feel that they can impact the community outside of themselves or impact someone else so we are working with underrepresented minorities African-Americans Latino Asian American Pacific Islanders and Native Americans we know that while childhood. The city is leveling off we're not seeing an increase or decrease there's a leveling of childhood obesity there is still a significant increase in these populations I think we're close to thirty thirty five percent for Pacific Islanders and Native Americans Chinese Chinese kids are youth are are at about eleven percent prevalence for overweight or obese or overweight so this is our study population you can see that we're all over the US including piano and Hawaii which is fun and we get to do site visits so it's nice to be able to go and see those folks so this is a lead in Washington D.C. This group of kids identified the track at their school as their intervention they pitched the idea to their principal and the track will be paved so they can increase physical activity for that community and you can just see that when we look at issues of agency primarily with regards to being a leader in joint physical activity and so on African-Americans report that they have more agency or feel that they have more agency than Asian American and I'll just end with some C.D.C. opportunities that you can read for yourself on the slide C.D.C. the office of the director would like to collaborate with the design school in these two areas to start structural design solutions active living in rural areas are the two areas and so we can discuss that as we transition to the discussion thank you. Well good morning I'm drawn Sanford and I am the director or excuse I am the director. Here or. Are you counting my time in this district was. All right thank you so I'm the director of the Center for. Assistive technology and environmental access which is located now over off campus on Main Street behind the old engineers bookstore I'm also a professor in design. I want to start out by just saying that Kitty is probably one of the if not the most multidisciplinary center on Georgia Tech's campus we have Me I'm an academic faculty and have a background in architecture but we have ten research scientists that represent psychology double the M.E. gerontology occupational therapy public health. Science and anthropology and I'm sure I missed something in there but a lot of them are located around the room we have five Ph D. students in architecture and ID We have master students an idea we have five undergraduate students that represent a lot of different. Disciplines on campus we have an O.T. in turn we have a visiting scholar in computer science and we have four of sundry staff. I put it together a list of the current and recently completed projects and try to make it as big as possible to get it all in one slide but the real issue here is how many things we have it's really that they're divided into three different sort of focal areas one is work outcomes one is another is bathroom transfers and another is community mobility and these projects are distributed amongst a number of different people at the center we currently have at least one project in each of those areas that are funded. The one that we're just developing personally is dealing with sustainable communities and farmers' markets as a. Community Center to be able to engage older adults in particular in better nutrition better mobility and and enable enabling them to sustain their communities as their skills to climb. So the real issue is what do all these things have to do with health how do they all together what is health how does ability work and transfer mobility also fit together when in fact they seem to be pretty disparate things so the notion of hell is here one that that I subscribe to is based on the World Health Organization and in their current Their constitution way back in one nine hundred forty seven they defined health as complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmities So that was in one nine hundred forty seven or eight so I think it's actually forty seven it took them fifty years half a century to actually figure out what this. In two thousand and one which is a little more than half a century they came out with a model called the International classification of functioning disability and health and what this says is that basically health or healthy addition interaction of body function structure that is your physical self and your mental self the activities that you engage in those are things like tasks bathing or toilet for example and participation and social role so that is those things that you do with other people it's interaction with Vironment that would be those things that we deal with in the in the College of Design and personal factors that is habits and attitudes your age other things that aren't necessarily part of your physical self those thing all interact to create health so what does this really look like if you take aging for example which. Which we do a lot of work in if you have age related changes you might have yellowing of the lens the loss of muscle mass loss of bone density which then impacts your ability to Bay toilet drive engage in outdoor mobility and work tasks Aha So those are the things that we're doing research but not just in the activities it impacts your ability to engage in work as is as as and participate in your role in life as somebody who goes to work it and it affects your ability to engage in community events it affects your ability to visit with friends so as you lose these abilities and activities you also lose your ability to participate which affects your health and the environment can either support or it can create barriers to this to happen so what we do it can see if we mostly have the barriers and we try and understand those barriers to create facilitators to be able to. Change the environment in order to minimize the reduction in activity and to maximize participation so this last slide shows one of the projects that we have that actually. I had separate on the first slide because this cuts across campus this is a. Rehab Engineering Research Center on technologies for aging with disability and it involves people from H.C.I. from Emory Interactive Media Technology Center ID. A couple of Ph D. students also psychology and biomedical engineering and the blue on the slide indicates those projects that sort of fit into those three categories that I talked about mobility which also involves Gates be smart bathroom technologies which is about transferring and a lot of health and wellness kinds of issues so what we've done is we've brought together or this model across campus not just within the college if we can do that across campus the goal here is to then look more within and see what we can do within the college to be able to create synergies and collaboration's focused on these areas of interest that all involve our health. OK. So. I'm Craig Zimring I'm a professor of architecture and the director of the simply great design lab let me introduce a few people the associate director Jennifer do both. And we have a number of people here if you currently or I've recently worked in our lab raise your hand. So we've got a number of Ph D. students in and others who work with us and you'll hear some of their names as we go forward so. This gives just a small flavor of some of things we do and then I'm going to focus on an area of work and then. Talk about the late breaking opportunity that I think a number of people here might be interested in so. In the upper left of the screen it's showing up from current project we have with the Centers for Disease Control. Emory and Georgia state where we're looking at how the design of the built environment can make it safer for it both the workers high level workers in a bio containment unit to take off their personal protective equipment so we do full scale mock ups on the right we do issues of the the spatial analysis that about communication and other things in the lower left we do a lot of spatial analysis that links to work by our colleagues here like Sonic and John proponents and others. And we work with people who are interested in visioning projects and we'll talk about that in a few minutes. One of our cross-cutting themes is that as health care shifts it's moving from resolving a specific complaint not just the twenty minutes of that time when you go in with a sore throat or a sore back but really towards population health for resolving a number of not only physical and psychological and lifestyle issues and part of that is about how do you get medical teams to work effectively so that the nutritionist talks to the physician who talks to the pharmacist and so we have a series of work last year with the military help. System right now with the with Mayo Clinic. Soon with the V.A. about how you design primary clinic primary care clinics to move from a single relationship with a provider to a patient working with a team. And that we were coming up with principles and ways to do that and that I should say from the College of Design perspective these clients are seeing that the built environment including technology is a way of moving towards team based care and more comprehensive care and the graphic on your left is showing where team rooms can be located in a large study that we did for the N.H.S. last year let me let me talk just for a minute or two about this kind of late breaking opportunity and I should say that the point for this is Jennifer Dubose if you're if you're interested in this potentially which is that the Emory Brain Health Center which is a combination of the Department of Neurology neurosurgery psychiatry sleep rehab I may be missing one. Is building in executive park. North through it hills and Briar Cliff if you know that area a comprehensive center to deal with brain health and that they have asked for our help in short over the next few months to plan what this would be which would be a physical place. That would start by helping people with mild cognitive impairment. To stay home a day program to educate or maybe rehabilitate people so that people with early also armors or other mild cognitive impairment could stay home longer but then they see this is an opportunity to link to home with things like sensors and wearables and many other things. And then they see this broadening very quickly to other opportunities around brain injury and autism and and depression and other issues the opportunity there here is to bring together the near environment of design of the home or the community to what goes on in this in this campus they have a large donor that they believe is going to get this going so it's a lot of opportunities so we're certainly interested in in. Hearing your ideas and finding ways to incorporate your interest as much as possible into this project. So. That I think is probably enough that and only just to explain the diagram they're going to over time on that site hope to build a hospital of the future for Brain Health they hope to build clinical care programs trust translational research and this is an opportunity for us to participate in a much larger discussion the Georgia Tech and Emory and Georgia state are having about all things brain right so this will include over time F. M.R.I. and brain scanning and lots of other sort of hardware wetware intensive things but they see the role of the environment and this is a way for us to participate in an active way in that discussion OK thank you for your attention this now is on you so we have thirty minutes or twenty five minutes to begin to have a discussion. I hope that. Can somebody help us with this Mike so that the people who who are asking questions or making comments can get recorded or. Is that OK So we're walking around and now it was. So so so. The goal of this is to help think about how we as a college can respond to emerging health needs in society. How we can help prepare students to participate in this exciting world how we can thrive in research. You know how the world will come to answer C. process question which is you know what does Georgia Tech think. So please. Speak up so that the mike can hear you. Right. Exactly. Right there you know. There. Are. Three where. There. Are. There really. Is. And there's a fabulous comment. And let me ask the panel how how do we take up this challenge of breaking down our silos. So I'll I'll start place and then toss it on to others so I think there are perhaps two big challenges there are one is language and the other is theory or there frameworks that are disciplines are. Are are founded are or are founded by so when you think about language in public health by me say you know R.C.T. is the gold standard or I may say that you have to follow a certain study design and you would know what I'm talking about because you don't have the public health language R.C.T.'s or animal control trial or the mice control trial and so I think we have to be able to understand the other language so we can actually figure out what that problem is and how to get to a solution but then also understanding the theories in the framework that the other disciplines get too so I think the public health and built environment class that I teach provides in a broad overview of design feel it's generally and public health and so that's the beginning but I do agree that we need to continue the conversation beyond that class and other classes to these kinds of conversations and then the Applied Research. You know I think from from our point of view the barrier in the silos of just sort of melted away over the last few years in terms of what it does lead to does the thing we need is to to as I said when you're talking to get sort of mature propositions that we know where we can. Access and where we can help with the studios a great place to explore some of these issues where we are projects with the are brought to us or Roman issues directly like this to do quick look at it to see what we could come up with creatively as opposed to a long term study so that's one of the things we can do to use look at things very quickly and see if we can find some. Opportunities there to improve the situation your family and I would need to say you know you understand the language you're going to. Work but also we do that on the first you know goals. We're going to get that we're going to we're. Going to arm. You might you know our motto no eyes you know model is not just for. Those of you who are the whole family with all of these others you knew where they would come from policy wise where their lives are on the. Ground. Here if you work while you have do you have to give everybody else. In order your radio is. Not going to do this. So my my strategist much simpler which is it really starts with collisions and free food. So that I think that if we can get together we meet each other we have more specific discussions we see each other the second or third or fourth time some number of those will turn into a potential collaboration's. And so it's it's a more kinetic process I think initially. And it's more bottom up his long as it's free food or those of you who are over twenty one liquor. Then we can you know then then I think that some of these more difficult things may follow other questions. Comments Yes please. I mean. Really very. Yes. Yes. Very. Right absolutely. Right. Right. Right. So let me make sure I understand the question so if somebody is doing it a master's thesis or dissertation How does that become a collaborative project is that the question or. Are you. Right. So I think the more specific question I mean I think all of this is true but your specific question really was how do we how do we build collaboration into theat and to master species in dissertations so we don't. Want to write. It all are very very. So awful you know. That. You see that. I think are already. Here. So what so. Let me jump in and you guys can respond which is said in a simple great design lab we've moved something to something more like a science lab model where many it's not a requirement but many dissertations and theses are part of a project that people are working on so it's collaborative in that sense but then they carve out something that's the student's own intellectual contribution but the idea being that what we bring is colleagues and what we bring is data and contact with settings but then we have to pay attention to you know what. Individual IP but it's a much richer setting than if they were doing something entirely different I don't see a problem with that. I think for us it's just information to know what's available what they're working on and this is just communication in the room what's what's going on and how we can. Access that and work with that of course the other major problem with it just for collaboration is one person is on the hook for the mark and they don't control how much. Input the other person really they have to THE LEAD and they've been where they can but the without a sort of common degree how could you make it equally important to all parties some of it also in our cases is simply again kinetic which is Crystal spent some time sitting in our lab and she hangs out with our students getting a master's in industrial design I think she's benefited from that so I think the you know simply having these encounters helps to. Other questions yes please. Say. Something or. Well. I mean push right. Or you know or is are. You consider investing. The population here when her life. Or open days into their goals are. Really down to people with. You know their narrative with the what is even more so yes I agree that the scale that we're working at is then as the nation so we have one data point per year. Or in two data points black white or here we it's taken off almost a year and a half maybe to find data long six different categories and then we have four to six variables per category so you know eighteen months to find national level data for some populations back to nine hundred fifty some some of that data we actually had to transcribe from P.B.S.. So it's challenging to get that now where we could incorporate that sub population data is post nine hundred eighty probably but we would have to figure out how to best integrate that in the overall scheme. It's a very good question when you look at. Vulnerable populations whether it's disability income. And whatever in the framework it is because we all have vulnerabilities. It's just hard to integrate all that data and to get the data on. Top So the overall for the next one considering. Says. Your mouth that. Are. These are. The things that are very pleasing here and. I'd love to have somebody that Devon to work with. So that So if they they. What was your answer so the question was Have you taken into consideration specifically in your ear research. That. The challenge of people who wear hearing aids. No we're just getting started with that I'd love to have some of the background to put together the numbers and and so what what I hear from that is here's an opportunity for collaboration you know let me just have to. Direct your questions or go you. Really what I see here. And I do really. And you go hear your word on. Whether. You know your he. Three. A day. Or. You know he's a really really people. And you know. Ryan work with you and you'll get. There are you know. I think yeah you know that I understand the utility is really. Great. So that we're not just. And to hear from him on. This in. Here. You know as we move from you. You're still with. Me. My. God. Can you speak a little out of place. Here comes on with the knife. My. God they're down no not. Me last year and. I. Was up. With something that was why. All the way down the. Line. Right now they. Finally got me looking at. Goals. People that leaving now. Love for others I wasn't. That. Great even over. My. Own world like. You said Julius Caesar. You know but not quite that old OK. Other comments or questions. Yes please. If. You think. So. They're. Good well when I put together teams for the projects I want to find people who. Provide the expertise in particular areas and sometimes I can find that in our college area here at Georgia Tech but often it's going across to other schools whether it be Emory or all the way to you San Diego so it really just depends on what the rules are of the project and one of the things I like to do is to scaffold opportunities we have a broader team to grow a bigger project and a bigger impact and I think the more you do interdisciplinary work and process organizational work you can have that bigger and. So I think that. All of their merging there's roughly two kinds of funding opportunities some that are problem oriented right this brain health village that I talked about is really about helping people stay home longer more effectively if you have mild cognitive impairment that is inherently a multi-disciplinary thing and you know they encourage multi-disciplinary but they couldn't do it without that I think there are other kinds of opportunities through traditional funding agencies and I H N.S.F. and others although that's changing some which are really disciplinary based it's reviewed by a peer review committee of people in a discipline sometimes and that's harder to do in a multi-disciplinary way so that sort of the. You know so I think that's harder to do but I think. Based work like yours and others is inherently multi-disciplinary the question there's. A topic for a whole nother discussion about how you actually make this work with language and different tenure if you're a faculty member different tenure criteria and funding streams and so but here we are really starting with with the topical level and trying to identify ways that people are interested in if we can start that then we can have this more sort of on the ground discussion hopefully to begin to resolve some of those things other comments yes please. There. Are. A. Great number of greats in business. Yes I do work out or last month. Where. They go. To work in. My. Ninety's they're. On. That we. Eat. Pretty much every. Right. Away on a real world model. Where. We are red. Wow. So one thing that year I think it's an excellent suggestion and I think that maybe an early step would be to identify all the courses in the college which now touch on health that Rogers kind of started on but several of them are represented around to school instructors are represented around this table but I don't know that there's a centralist anywhere with a little bit of of content and some suggestions about sequence and background So even just assembling that list would be a really cool thing. I think. So you know maybe there are some relatively simple first steps and then maybe a follow on step would be to to think about certificates or some other things that students could come away with and I should say that there's a tremendous We we teach a health care design of the future class this semester and there's tremendous interest in this from elsewhere on campus we have ten biomedical engineering undergraduates we have people from robotics and other disciplines so there is no central place where health and health care is discussed at Georgia Tech and we can help lead that initiative I think Jennifer if you have a common. So I would like to take advantage of announcing two new tenure track positions in that. But I can't unfortunately but let me. Let the you know school director and associates what. Yeah so so I guess the question let me leave this to you all who can speak to this which is that. Beyond the individual interest of students and the entrepreneurial interest of research researchers and faculty how do we embed this in what we do and how do we. Create some assured continuity in these topics and then how do we communicate that for recruiting and other things. Well I think you want to walk here right from the right. If you. Are over funded from home and you are in your. Car it's a little of your universe. We're going to borrow. A great opportunity rear. Room. I mean we're all year round here. We are a. National all. Right all. Right. We would review Yes. You are right we were both wrong. You know we've got other leverage there we're. Right I'm. Right here we're always a good rule so I have two or three ideas. One is that I'll start with planning so planning with our strategic. Work that we're starting now for next year has a primary focus on health and integrating health in what we do courses and research and a whole host of things we have a certain concentration in environment in health planning and so that's one of the ways that it's being integrated but I guess that the second area is that the C.D.C. really wants to establish relationships with us in design and so one example is that structural design example where they are trying to address the SICA fire so how do we deal with mosquito borne vector borne diseases like the one we think about housing design landscape design around the homes. Small items that we use at home that me capture water or allow water to flow so we don't have mosquitoes laying eggs those are design problems that the folks at the C.D.C. with Andy even Ph D.'s don't know how to solve and so I think if we think more creatively about how design can solve problems. That we see today in the forecast problems of the future I think we can really have a seat at the table and then the last thing I'll note. In schools of medicine there actually teaching design thinking. At UVA and I forget the other school although it's somewhere in Philadelphia they're teaching design things to and deeds to medical students and so how do you take the energy of design process and apply it to medicines to actually get a better result at the other end I think we have real opportunities to engage in these spaces but it's crankset it's having conversations. Over and over again and then you'll see it seeth plans so let me let me direct. Sorry just one quick second so those of you who are we have young faces in the audience great so how do you make these issues. Exciting to your colleagues who at least people of our age believe that your colleagues think that they are immortal and therefore you don't have to deal with health care. And you'd rather deal with new widgets so how do you make this visible important. Because I think we can demonstrate like you know that if you'll get a job and have an impact in the world but it doesn't seem sexy to relieve some students so how do we make this visible you know. I don't really. Like it. You know there is like a lot of the. I think that here is why. I mean. You know. They actually are very. Very bright. And I think that friends. Like. Yes you were born that way he repeated that would you. Think you know that they're really aware. That I like. You. And that like. Like. Here you are here you are you really get your house and I think you know. This is the people that I know and. I hear you are going to be. Running it here like you kind of get that shot where he's been. Fired right should be. Really allowed when. They are in their place you sir. Are. Great welcome. Right. Here. You know. The only I beg your pardon I know right yes but I don't know. Your man but yeah I think that's great so make it relevant to your daily experience is what you're saying Yeah I think it's great. Yeah yeah. Yeah. Sure health not just health care but health applies to people of every age obviously. And I think it's just to build on your comment I know so you have four hundred graduates working your lab we have four in our lab and maybe there are some more formal process of creating undergraduate internships either for credit or money. That get people in bedded early and I should say that some of our you know we always know that the undergraduates are there where they graduate students are smarter than the faculty and the undergraduates are smarter than the graduate students at Georgia Tech. So if we we have I mean our our integration to make great contributions so if we can embed them I think that may be a way of doing it there are to get back to your earlier question comment Jim is that. There's a model that we haven't tried at least in architecture which is Clemson for example has developed over years of health care design master of architecture track where you get a regular. Her M.R. should agree it's not an M.S. It's an M.R. But you learn basic design principles in the context of. Health care design so you still learn drawing in spatial analysis and health systems but they turn out eight people year who have a specialisation in that and they get hired at twenty twenty thousand dollars a year more than are students who have a more general arch and so maybe there is a more structured track that takes a little while to establish but then. You know they get five offers so you know. Another that he didn't do last. Time. Well and that's. Something like You know I mean you would say last. Time you look at all of the year and. You. Design. Design. Software out. All right. It's that part of this isn't working Yeah sure OK if I was the last Well it basically would be you know that. I think we need things in order of you know how we're classes now we are however after you know not now or lives or mobility is about right when you know all this. Process well. Maybe the home is. The point of my life that is lived with all that is not easy being a human being that doesn't happen. I didn't buy. Any of my son's I for one thing didn't have the. Room No more OK so it's twelve zero one we we have time for three one breath questions or comments first crack tonight just jump in and say more vertically integrated projects are V.I.P.'s our framework that's already used at Georgia Tech found could serve a great as a solution here and perhaps that something that the four of us and others could that is all that great on. There are really really really really really. OK We were running a little late but let's let's get everybody's voice in if we can but please be quick. And we. Found out. That you know you know as you know finding some you know there was another comment over here OK Lost lost your chance to move to more Go ahead please. Here. And there from C.D.C. Yeah and tell us who you are. Wonderful so yes please. Sure. Right. Great great great suggestion last one last comic. It's a great place to end because that's a fantastic resource for all of us from students to faculty you're bringing us together multi-disciplinary way and you bring health and other environmental things in under the same umbrella so thank you for doing that but and vertically so it's a it's a great asset thank you for doing that. Much more to be said but we're standing between here and lunch so let's let's let this be the first of many discussions and we'll look forward to continuing to talk to you about this.