[00:00:05] >> They spike great pleasure to introduce us are way way from the school of adjustable design Georgetown professor where he's been for about 3 years now previously government but he's an interesting career where he's been. In. Previously you research university premier university what do join. His sport. Also directs the design school. [00:00:37] Day We're going to keep your thoughts. So please let's walk away thank you. Right here me the mad walk right Ok great. To have this talk. Brumback launch something or. So today I want to share my mom I saw is not a serious racers and I didn't do the last 3 years I just teaching and I was still there but I want to share some of my assault. [00:01:19] In their faith in the future we'll call I think most all of you come here for this topic. So I wore a shock introduction about me and I. Finally got a Ph d. graduate in 2008 in the industry know I need a Ph d. what kind of scene do them ph d. can do but I join the carriers or send her. [00:01:46] A good job there are star. Research or. You're a star stop off. And become the senior you can be then her and product manager and then I become the yaks team leader in the Congress. We are now doing the smart car and commercial product we raise urge the new user interface a. [00:02:14] New technology and provide a enabling technology for the n s u n 8. I live knock out before knock out sell most of their fairness to macro saw. Some of my cold. Steel wall came across all the in Seattle a different than hers I backed down make and teach design China earth and research design down there for one year and I do enjoy that hack. [00:02:45] Before 3 years. So yeah so I'm still not worrying about somehow a new tack maybe a. Newer than some of you. So I was rattling the way this talk I want to share some of my friends from Nokia research this is my 1st game my 1st game in why only. [00:03:12] Speech team. I just found a speech in the wintertime not like a car in a species so sexy that Amazon or Google have it all can raise a fantastic paradox and research. The year before I join the chorus. I think i.b.m. just a disco just. Saw it closed all his speech research. [00:03:38] Globally and most people joining Microsoft Nokia colleague and from i.b.m. and I'm the 1st people to hear. The speech team and. Another 7. Computational living with their version ending walkways me to gather my hair a manager why you hear me. Present what can argue even though made any graphic any pixel what kind of contribution I can made it that way studies it's quiet. [00:04:17] For some years. From your safety and good health allows to improve. Doggery the performance and I made some of my 1st product research product. Limits the. Car key to include the hardware and the interface so they made the use case study a way. Transferred tool more. Productive and those are some of my walk. [00:04:52] Yet is quite boring the 1st several months it's just a joy all the flowchart based on. The reason we design and they regard this is my 1st patent. No if you search me in Google Scholar you're. Starting from pattern from paper so that's somehow different. People like me back from industry. [00:05:22] Damage. But that's the 1st industry project like a. Study the whole and the interaction in driving I don't know how this whole story for this actually is kind of probably next on in. Brownback I can share more about this story but. Today I will you introduce some walk from my current is called the Xanax. [00:05:55] Is located in. Architecture since her. Story building while 50 some of you already 10 or were likely meeting if not made us more overt Housman here so this is a master our way was from You haven't we certainly is or were meeting and for all people you all welcome to join us so what way did we explore race or some new interface with were driving simulator for example the student per dark dark room the reality song room for the future driving system and also way mazed. [00:06:41] Digital Interface Design and. When they are. Future Self driving car so today I want to assure my saw questions. Design future h.r. my normal driving age so worrisome I think that the question I we are need to ask need to get some answers so the 1st question do we still need a steering wheel. [00:07:12] During our. Yes no maybe. So if we want to answer this question we should look back so for example you know some faux study that we invent that will run. When you do an hour's team from stand for they start a different form that they used to know media. [00:07:37] To like a dream then transfer current traditional story and we'll go to another form. It's quite a nice research but from my perspective if we want to answer this question we need to do some quick historical review so you were Lucian artefact. Didn't do that research some of you learned the history and in the language that we have historical research mass all the way look back to see what people were humus is that he did quit in last couple decades and then we can predict what will happen next so when we look back to the car they said wow the 1st car. [00:08:23] In the last century lost off last century so when somebody invented a car the 1st generation of the car not looked like overcurrent a car it looked like a car age of c vassal in the land because no one have any idea how to design this new machine so the only thing human hand do it cast on inspiration from other artefact. [00:08:50] In human society and there it don't have a stone will it have some like a. Rod all appeal or could control it all those can. My firm took the maid are far from out there like a gallery see where souls. It's come to next questions so conversation mind so it's leading or following other interface. [00:09:17] So we have all been there for it and now they somehow dominate over digital war and the physical war so cost you I wish you would leading all 4 other interfaith had the same time if we look back to the history of will fan the 1st story will come quite a carby even though it is the furthest their own will. [00:09:42] Still cost them inspiration from the vassals the bold steering wheel and took dogs into the car. So and then there's another example from 19 exactly 1919 centuries. And is almost looked like a modern car but there's still have a lot of other made for from other human artefacts So I want you to Sri case study quick case study to answer this question leading off the 1st why if we're time insistent that Lorem call them for current cars h.m.i. and if we look back so this is while there already is the form in time and sister saw in 1930 s.. [00:10:41] The 1st car tried to have am radio and when it 1st long it got a lot how come plan. Was a. Lot of New York. 50 think person people think this new feature of this new read you is danger all struction they don't act out people don't like that but. [00:11:10] Almost 20 years. Ago the radio become a. Horrible feature and some standard feature I don't think no heroine will content your car to radio any more to distract are you driving at all would be a trouble. Another you could call I want to share with you as they did so this is the. [00:11:37] Time and distance from. 979 so you've got then the center of this entire time in this. Castle. So. You can fan from the function from the form factor from that you've done it have any impact up by consumers acting in the same way for example that that same year the Sony is Walkman and I would have. [00:12:09] All to show you I'm coming to a meeting we'll then because I can fan I'll help consumers actually see the d.v.d. player in different Carvin differing years right but the problem. The lack of the product left for a car is longer than most all over consumer good actors so when the consumer lost a generation of consumer electronics how we can handle those cars a charm mind and information system. [00:12:40] So that's one example all. Falling apart but the navigation system so. It's quite a early were 1st navigation cisterns. Happen be cray. In their cars history 930 s. the 1st direction guy. With the speed. And the way depend on the speed it can be proper. To move the map and give them whole guidance for the for the direction so that's one of the 1st navigation in the car and we all know now way depend on the navigation the map and other 981 the 1st. [00:13:33] Somehow like the automated commercial the automated navigation system long fi. And other technology company. It's quite early the only other similar in Actrix comes to married Actrix even in the same age. The problem is quite a. Car industry can software and the have a really. Because it's not the. [00:14:06] Call function I have to think maybe it's done when we argue this but it's not the function of the car the car call function is still the engine and the performance and all kinds of driving experience so for example there's a. Very good innovation. Already bad Binny's case it's well it's just disappear up to. [00:14:28] The next year because it is too expensive so. And this is the. Case for navigation with the digital maps story. In 1985 it's quite already. Much much earlier over p.d.f. of cellphone. Protocol the wise over computing war consumer more so in navigation system we can send out some other. [00:15:02] Cars h.m.i. actually leading their interface throughout and I want to share the last example touch screen so we all know we know dominated by touch screen. And we're made research on the cars history actually we found the 1st. Display long in. This cars in 987 it's quite early. [00:15:34] Display in over personal computer computer or personal consumer exactly explores. Had done so and now there is a file disappear it wait quite awhile for the whole automobile industry to you Paul and I enjoy it dominate the touchscreen and that's the. Car place. So know my. Old War and you can fans. [00:16:10] Of current screen size in car and car and Tesla. Predict that in future those screens that will just increase more and more the problem I create for a car on a dime while the key is how you place you scream they have different patterns and some other study razor. [00:16:39] Tensions distribution to focus on which one would be part of the. Information architecture is prosperity I want to make a quick on your life so. Why we need squint because we need to show some mean information on the screen so this is the history of information in h.r. my in last 6 decades. [00:17:10] All that information into a category so driving related information and driving related information for example radio all 3 even there. For a time and system so. People know we can both par increase our law for example driving related information for is have the speed have all you and then have. [00:17:37] Warning. Navigation and other crosstown throw and. On the other side the non driving related information from the radio than the cd and the lack of a cog. All kinds of information. But it will change we all know. So we can predict in future years the driving related information will decrease. [00:18:08] Because people don't need too much detail information to take care control driving then they can have more attention to put on the. Nation that's a great opportunity for all so as and when you factor in the is there so I want to make quick summary for the 1st question. [00:18:33] So the waste still need steering Well so 1st adoption so if you were Lucian can now be a radical in car because a car is only a consumer product. For your Cerny to a mandatory land got a license to before you say do we need a license to use. [00:18:55] Do we need a license to use a p.c. No but we need a license to use over a car so Boeing made another new how over car and user who got her a license to deal with that right so it cannot be a very radical. And they show my id. [00:19:19] Card it's quite a Darwinian evolution so there I have done research paper to talk about Darwinian evolution and how I really impact by the consumer Actrix in the same age so that's why I know a lot of scrim dominate over my car. And destructive destructive driving technology will make the game different so probably days Tom with driving with all to normal wear our coal. [00:19:48] Cars. Somehow happened opportunity to leading other interface development. Ok so the not question. How could. The design spade would be different in next day we talk about. The next day. To know was driving so I think it. Contracted and not normal driving so that's 2 different concepts so. [00:20:20] Let's look at the normal driving 1st so we all know based on the automated driving upgrade people's attention on the driving will be. Progress safely released from the driving house so we have more and more resource of Africa to put our other top off and we will become a new. [00:20:48] Intervention or user interface so it is follow the regular case we don't need to do too much make sure to super wired to monitor it and if. We need to be ratty to intervene so that some something. Out an almost driving power and therefore the cannot be driving limited car we are called TAFE but on a limited service state. [00:21:16] I have a concept called transportation that's always. Solo or a traditional car like a. Car Phone. I used to work in the cab so bellow filters how. Most of them in industry believe will become another hour of i Phone so we can based on. How we are about and we will make different operating systems and some from industry believe data and I was 3 would be a great opportunity that song for transportation to know was well Kobe's the operating system will be created. [00:22:02] In recent years so then maybe we have another. Design logic to tomato or in there where the way we are made. The standard the global definition of the interface then we need to based on different contacts through a conflagration to free to meet with different transportation service Modo and so. [00:22:28] Probably we were a new framework for a more quality them per meter. We not only take account of traditional driving parent meters but also other transportation related but not driving per meter for example. Injuries for example that's in Asia and. Navigation and also other transportation related tasks and then we also have another layer we call this so a small though in current where future will cope so for example this is the example for the transportation so it's mono. [00:23:13] So if we have another like a mini bat it should be easy and quick deploy to a different location match to a difference of a small dose so hallway can better have another have got to wrap and modal plan phone to do that so we need to build. [00:23:31] I could frame more and. There you are. In Israel should be also different and could be defined by different contacts through configurations for example if you have shared the same hardware the plant won't but the interface should be can be defined by different cell with Mojo in different your scale. [00:23:58] So I don't have too much time to make the detail on this part but if you are interested. More than welcome to me after my talk. So. The traditional idea dies like the deed done or made a new a sham and the donor be made another and they did and test them and tired out in different cars by a future if we have limited car parts they made it so a small go of functions the. [00:24:34] Frame walk will somehow change to the friend they all we have. They are and we have. Categories like a pair meters there you then the status and the company. Contact those surveys and we have some other layers and they provide a.p.i. was other people other so it's provider easy to customize could. [00:25:04] Deploy a 2 different service model and if we. Broke with this new. Power and meters for a more we need some new I had my approach prototyping and a simulation frame or so now some. Use all purpose for how they were. Or. You know pays to drive both the digital interface and the video in there could be bad hurt too and a change by the from moguls so there's a wind. [00:25:45] Based on different scenario than way different different in there for it and the different interaction. Ok So summarize for the. Second question so. There's a. Space. Where you may so. It took 3 different dimensions the 1st dimension they were to go dimension is human in Iraq so we believe in future humans in Rome and in driving we will from the operation the data operation I will to action to the more general of the activity and I will for example in future of what I call over my driving car I just a side destination and the whole system will do their job so I only take care I only need to take care. [00:26:47] Where I want to go what kind of activity I want to use days transportation as does surveys Ok. And another dimension so it's journeys dimensions so no most all over. The driving. Future we will. Take account more before driving on after driving for example. In driving in consumer market parking park for example or the old who made it all to normal valet parking a.b.p.. [00:27:30] Is quite promising to launch to the mass market in the next year so that's good a done poll actually a way more up the driving experience and the last image touch born so we have different interface traditionally away folks down there in Cairo in Tahrir but no one more people look at x. Tarot you. [00:27:53] So hallway combatives with. Allied he. Was driving a car too to indicate the pedestrian and the car so wrong this driving cargo shorts are on the well who better to know this is the Self driving car so I should be. More distance with the right so. Maybe have some more information between driving a car in the role so Taro interface and some remote interface so how I can use my phone. [00:28:26] To call the Stop it stop driving car before more and know how I can handle it out after I. Saw the I have one more touch point so if we didn't space raise this rate dimensions over current a child might be done only folks days later. Q. Operation Level human operation I will own the driving task and happen in Tarot interface but in future in level 5 the normal and the contact is driving we believe days space in the upper layer would be the next space we need can see there are more. [00:29:15] Traditional humans staring driving entirely in her face so we have found a lot of example happen in Oz or. Tiny cubes in this new interface for example Poles have something. New things and. Other surveys to last as he asked So all those kind of a whole good example to responds to this new he dined there. [00:29:45] So that my answer for the 2nd question. The last question. A lot of people I was a master is special a then you. Meet. New you arrive for driving a car they feel so excited here so I have this question for you and also for me movies u.i. design self driving car actually what we're talking. [00:30:17] We did there are accounts. Of what can call in driving cars in their face so they are a good article from Google where more actually where more. It's published in Google. Talk about it from their. Doctor in. The you are your x. directory in their world team who actually used to work in science or. [00:30:52] Smartphone industry so they talk about how they can better. Call. Driver as well like a whim or the I have a lot of the irrational design consideration if there were a good article so if you enjoy coming to you to read it so I want to share. With you 4 people who now receive the most interface I can now use the remote u.i. I don't have but I got another. [00:31:27] Sponsor. Sorry for the. Beastie sorry for the Chinese character. Launched a lot in Shanghai recently with. Public. Meany face. So this is the time or you are. Liable for the highly out almost well call. And this is not the real you are. The u.i. they want to be done or want to show some of. [00:32:15] The Done consideration of features. Future Self driving car. And you can see the traffic. The road traffic you can see. Around you and where in the car. Tom coming from our approach to 8 it will. Have the following may be driving behavior and it will show a in the interface to Lad people know him and know. [00:32:55] The. Holidays as. An operator. Done on a days. Make sure to keep more transparency between the system and the human. So for example this car to track those. Some car in the intersection and have it will stop and sure is. Range will be short and. Behaviors. So. If this is the 1st time you see such kind of interface are you are you feel it's quite different comparable over current. [00:33:52] Affairs you know where. It's due because you have more information you need to be done so not just a basic map level. Higher current in my the same a semantic map layer but the most tricky part. Because we all know the car sensor will detect that the from moving object in the real time in the room or how we can how we can show we're at those kind of information batter in over your future self driving car call critical design you show. [00:34:31] For example. How a camera moving objects in. The cars things are. In that way do you actually. They say there's a pedestrian in this frame those cannot but there's a here and try to cross the intersection it's impossible to detect by this car because here have another car to prolong its sensor range and also those kind of car actually cannot from the the real sensors. [00:35:10] So actually all things are. Put in the car they all have a point of view just like over humans so we can all see some theme and they're all Jack So how are we bad where or at those kind of moving objects because in the u.i. we can all show some some object to suddenly appear and disappear like a ghost so how we can smoothly build at them so that. [00:35:43] Did I usual rather than computing. The 2nd did you show how we can smoothly at objects the tell with continually predicting in uncertain c. so. In the reader you it's impossible this car could know there are 4 car in front of. It only a country tacked on the back of the last a car and know the long line in had this traffic but they can't it can out exactly the number before a change the land to another one the same reason because the sensors plan Spong So this is the engineering radio. [00:36:41] You got and that's exactly how the car See for example. It only can see one car in back our way. It cannot say I know other car because that's in the same line and it cannot see any other car across the intersection It's blocked by other buildings. And it can't it's very hard to detect. [00:37:07] The car in front of way. To conduct exactly number so let's have a big challenge for for you are so limited car before we change the line we don't know that's like a mini. Big truck that we don't know how long it is right so how we can smoothly as object the details based on the same thing that's another did i.e. show. [00:37:36] And. And in that video we can see the I have a lot of information there I have a. Road like a pedestrian they have a lot of traffic cars and also have a lot of traffic like the lighting on the sourness right so this is. Yeah. This is a real information from the sensors there and. [00:38:06] This is the u.i. they made based on the since earlier so they really do use a lot of information to go. Over user don't need to know all those kind of detail they just need to feel more confident and see it in days self driving car. Designers job is how we can buy back or to balance those kind of visual detail you want and provide the necessary information for us or on the other hand to feel with her. [00:38:35] Other information it's a special kind of knowledge Warry. Comfort of not Warry important information from the things that are Mia So that's another call you don't usually you stop driving How are you why is he nervous. Or I think for next generation you I stop driving car we need to agree seeing receiving information architecture. [00:39:10] Current how to power they I don't think that they'd have a lot of problem. And one of the biggest problem is if integrated user interface is not a lottery reality commercial it actually makes user interface. Every device like a I don't know as. A central. Idea to. And then they put all. [00:39:39] Integrate together and they say they're our navigation bar and they have. To show you did how information around the we have and the I have another more brawled we would do shows. The surrounding the map data is not a good design. I think for next Saturday that you need to be saying we called a journey central operating system new operating system for future and almost on the connected well. [00:40:15] Ok so that's. My thought and. Yes. It's. Just. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. A great question sank you and I want to extend. The whole. Of the novel's car for example one way to external screen which is in a. Car of this well call so we need to consider not just of the people sit in the car but also consider other road events like the cross or straight augur surrounding cars so that's why the use case after nation and information content for days external display would have no dimension and more layers than current like over external display in that poll were attacked right so that's Mari now fakes like that's like a knock out speech or phone and this why should be the smartphone it should be be configured an attack by a different contact. [00:42:26] Your enjoying the lunch. Yeah I found that out box there it's nice. But yeah so we were afraid to reach out I think you already know it turned over that meeting and but this is the 1st official is some share some of my saw in last 23 years. [00:42:52] Those cannot walk is not like a worry scientific research world but more. Did I hear you say engineering part of how we can really go wrong in engineering systems like. Yeah yeah sure. Thank you.