Just for me. Here's what reviewers from the mystery night. Thank you thank you thank you very much. Can you hear me. Thank you very much for your two kind comments. DR VICKY Burchfield if I pronounced correctly so that I'm not POTUS or ladies and gentlemen it's a great pleasure really and a true honor for the French team the winning team our distinguished and outstanding consul general East team and for me to share this moment this important moment with you today. The Georgia Institute of Technology is among really the top universities and not only in the United States but in the world. Very well known in my country in France and as you all know probably better than I The corporation the partnership that we have established with the French with the your university is just amazing rock solid and growing day after day and as you kindly mentioned I had to we had together two interesting meetings this morning with the head of you know Adel Di here and then with your mayor and the perspective of developing again these partnerships are just just great. Your interest focusing on ethics and international relations. I believe good. STARTING POINT is the fact that from Yorktown you know last year from Yorktown a letter yet to the beaches of of Normandy France and the United States our. I mean each other their very existence as free nations. It seems a bit ambitious to say that with that true. I will tomorrow with our consul general present the Legion of Honor to an American veteran of World War two I can tell you there is no more moving experience for me as as ambassador than to say on behalf of my country. Thank you. To somebody who sixty five years ago landed on Omaha Beach or you'd have beach to restore my country's freedom and. French American relations are based on common interests for sure we will come back to it but mostly on shared common values and that's really what makes our relationship unique and if you think about it. We are always the two nations we have always been over the years shoulder to shoulder. To promote these values of. You know freedom and human rights and democracy that we are for all our two countries. After all two hundred years ago gave to the world. So it should come as no surprise. That it was a Frenchman and a very distinguished American reporter and Roosevelt who together hand in hand wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the aftermath of World War two. I see here and I hope you see here too. An amazing symbol of what the friendship between our two countries is made of it's not the traditional friendship among two nations. It's really something. Frenchy that is rooted in common values and to come to your you know theme and topic to the common sense of ethics. Against this background. I have good news today. French American relations have never been closer and tighter than they are today. If you think of the diplomatic and security front. We promote and President Sarkozy for most but it's tradition the tradition for the French president a values based diplomacy let me give you a few a few examples of that as you know we are fighting the two countries are fighting together in the skies of Libya. Why is it important because first we prevented a blood bath from happening in Benghazi the stronghold for the Libyan rebels and that was really a French initiative I must say at the time to say we have to stand our planes to stop get a fee fighters and to avoid the blood bath that they had a few forces. They say that they would go in every house and kill basically everybody so we had to intervene for I would say ethnic moral reasons. That's what we did. We were able also in this respect to get a Security Council resolution based on what we called last responsibility the partition the responsibility to protect if it's the right term in English and so we were able in New York with Security Council to get. The backing of the other members of the International Security. He who simply could not say no to a humanitarian based operation conceived again to avoid a huge huge bloodbath. And today in Libya together French and Americans with our other partners what we are trying to do is precisely to increase the military pressure on Gadhafi. So that Caffie goes. The sooner the better. And so that we can together create the conditions for a democratic future in Libya. It's not easy but I think it's the first time in the I mean since the Second World War that we were able to gather to mount such an ambitious operation which just dish those goals based on truly human rights ethic. Concerns. Another example of course is Afghanistan. We are fighting together in the mountains of Afghanistan to track down bin Laden's supporters and to try to help stabilize the country and promote a democracy transition in Afghanistan. It's not easy. The same can be said about a good deal where we the French took the lead you know to promote again democracy condition democracy collections and now that we have a president their president. What are we want him to succeed and we want to to support. Action. In the same vein. We the two countries are in the forefront of international efforts to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear weapon states that's one thing we are each other's closest ally in the fight against terrorism France and the United States are each other. Closest ally in the fight against terrorism which we bring. Among many other things we bring with us. We the French. Good knowledge of the radical Islamist networks scene we were since we were struck back in the eighty's in Paris from a terrorist extremist terrorist from those networks. We bring with us also a good knowledge of certain regions like sad you know this these countries in Africa where terrorism is is growing and so that that's another important thing I believe and we are joining efforts to support the democratic movement in the Arab world and here again that is something quite unprecedented. I was at the White House a few days ago and there is a total agreement between Paris and Washington and other capitals to say one basic but very important thing which is one our duty as leaders of the democracy quarrelled if I may say so used to promote the democracy movements. Everywhere in the Arab world. That's our duty. That's our moral responsibility. But also secondly it's our political responsibility. And. We think that in the long run on top of everything this choice to support the democratic movement will be consistent with our interest. With our We'll political. And so that's one very ambitious and Dave are that we have decided together hand in hand and Washington reserve world and again. Today and tomorrow. The G eight what we call the G. eight is taking place in Deauville France. President Obama is there working side by side with our president President Sarkozy. To. The other members of the G eight to really support these democratic movements by really supporting I mean not only political support but also an economic support promoting jobs in Egypt in Tunisia and the rest of the Arab world promoting the nurse ship in these count trees making sure that you know new start up. Are founded there and it's not easy. We have to mobilize credits financial resources. So it's not easy but on this. I can tell you that Washington and parries President Obama and President Sarkozy have really taken the lead you know to avoid in a few months. A few months from now but there is a huge disappointment in these in these countries and that the democratic movements. Pay the price. Now just to say another word or on our relationship on the economic front to the partnership between France and the U.S. is booming just to give you one figure with the French we have four thousand French businesses investing in the United States and supporting creating or supporting in your country more than six hundred thousand. American jobs but I don't want to be to be too too long on that. Just to to come back on the human rights issue and I don't we don't want to be too long to to you know to to be able to have a Q. and A session and to have to have an exchange with you. Francis acts in this field go beyond headline issues. In many countries including here in the U.S. by the way we act with our YOU partners to abolish the death penalty. That's something we respectfully disagree on with or American. PRINCE. We also to give you another example advocate for children in harm to conflicts in the framework of an international process called the Perry's Principles on child soldiers and we directly act in Africa to protect and assist the victims. We strongly support with the French I mean the international criminal justice from Cambodia. To Europe to Africa. We strongly support at home and there is like Holocaust education and more broadly mutual cultural understanding initiatives from the non nonprofit sector on many occasions this and a very is an opportunity for closer cooperation with the United States France believes for example that the UN Human Rights Council. The UN Human Rights Council is a place where we need to be and fight for our values and beliefs and we welcome the fact that after so many years the United States came back to the Council UN Human Rights Council because we need the weight of America to promote worldwide the the human rights. So for the last two years working closely together and with others. We've been able to achieve breakthrough and historic successes promoting for example international investigations in Syria creating a permanent monitoring of the human rights situation in Iran. It was not easy. Suspending Libya. Also from this Human Rights Council. Now just just a few words on the. What we call the G eight. G twenty. Besides promoting the democracy movements in the world. We have Putting with the French a lot of resources in what we call the development aid. Which we believe is part of also of an ethical approach of diplomacy and just to give you one figure the E.U. the European Union is providing today sixty percent of development aid to poorer countries worldwide sixty percent so it shows that for us. Europeans development aid is really a moral responsibility in the same vein forests and environment attention to environment to global fight against global warming is part of this ethical touch of diplomacy in this respect. We're working hard to you know to promote and to fight global warming on the international scene. This is why the European Union has joined in the Kyoto Protocol. I don't know if you're familiar with this the Kyoto Protocol in one thousand nine hundred six. Also in the Copenhagen Accord of two thousand and nine. And the E.U. is now actively engaged in the success of U.N. negotiations on on climate change. So I promised I would not be too long in my introductory remarks. One last thing to come to conclude and to come back to my to my first point. We should never forget again that French American Friendship is solidly rooted anchored in our shared values the values I mentioned a bit earlier and these values makes no we can take about it. These values they remain our best. Guide our best to I would even say our best moral compasses to confront together the current or challenges we face. Thank you very much. So not now is the tough part. Q Any. Of course. It's a very good question because the leaders in two thousand agreed on a set of goals and visual goals that we called the million people then by the way the Millennium right there. Lukman goals and of course in a period of economic difficulty it's not easy to convince every member of the community of nations to but the right resources behind it. Frankly that's what we try to do in France to. A part of the G.D.P. that we put on development aid is about zero point five percent. And the goalie's zero point seven The goal that we agreed on. You know in two thousand. It's zero point seven and we are the second largest or depending on the year the third largest the nadir worldwide in terms of development aid but it's true that many countries are reluctant to do their share the U.S. globally. I mean is not doing so well in terms of mobilizing financial resources but of course to do. Well the U.S. by its weight is doing a key role in many sectors of development a good example is the fight against eight eight. You know and the reform of the world front you see in English against AIDS and here we really partnered with our American friends to make sure that this form of the world fund. It's the right term in English. Has you know of resources to work and we were able in this fight to get some spectacular resources. Another example is the fight that we lead with the French to have enough Eve resources what we call innovative financing of development for example we promote a very small amount of international taxation on financial transactions. We think that for for ten thousand dollars exchanged on the financial markets that would be ethically normal to get five cents out of it and if. We only do that we would be able year after year to add thirty billion dollars to development aid so we think we have to be creative on a day where people where we are most of the industrialized states and governments have. No money are in deficit. We have to be creative and to make sure we have the proper resources for development aid and more generally for the other poor countries. So this tax is an idea but we went forward already with the French with what we call unique you needed a fund. Where we say to the where we say we'll put five to ten to fifteen dollars for every flight on Air from us or other companies going through Paris and through this process we were able to get three hundred million dollars every year so it works already three hundred million everywhere that we give to the Clinton Foundation for example or other foundations fighting against several illnesses in Africa and elsewhere. Here my message is of course it's difficult it's very difficult to achieve the goals that you mentioned but for ethical and political reasons both. We simply have no choice and it would be too easy to say we are in deficit and we are so we cannot do anything we have to be creative and to provide additional resources through what we call innovative financing. And of course it's difficult but President Sarkozy and the French side is very determined on that and we will not give up and we I'm sure one day we'll be able to convince our American friends. It's a very good question here. I think it's important in a few words to put things into perspective. The euro since its inception in traction in one nine hundred ninety eight ninety nine pub has been and remains a great success story it protected Europe from the ups and downs of the currency exchanges around the world the euro by the way is a very strong currency. It's much stronger today than it was again ten years ago when it was created and so it's a great success story. It's very important to keep that in mind the second point is that there is no crisis of the eurozone at all. There is a crisis. Of some Kountry belonging to the eurozone which for various reasons. They are in trouble to get their public deficits in order the three examples you mention Greece Ireland well. Also the banking system let's say Greece Ireland and Portugal are good examples for that third point we collectively the Germans the French the others took the necessary measures to do two things first to kill the fire. If I may say so and to bring additional resources huge resources in order to make sure that we are efficient in defending properly. The euro confronted with the attacks related to the situation in the tree countries I mention that's one thing but more importantly and hear directly answer your question. We took the initiative one year ago with the Germans to establish for the first time. What we call the governance of the euro zone meaning a stronger coordination of our economy. And fiscal policy because until now we had a currency. But we had no coordination almost no coordination of our economic and fiscal policies and of course it is the recipe for problems. We now confront the problem and we found the solution I must say that in ten months of the ten last month we made more progress to establish a true coordination of economic and fiscal policies then over the ten last years and it is a good lesson for Europe. Every time there is a crisis and since one nine hundred fifty seven the creation of you of the European Union. We've confronted many crisis but every time we are able danger fully slowly but surely to overcome it and that's exactly was is happening with the euro and. The euro now after the crisis. It's much much stronger than it was and backed by nations able finally to better coordinate our economy. Fiscal social policies so it's a huge progress that according to to to us we will back again the the euro and the I.M.F. It's very difficult for me to to comment on this. We are in the process as you know of. Discussing about the successor to the Minix toss gun the managing director of the I.M.F. I believe that yesterday Christine Legarde our finance minister said that she she she was interested. So here we are I cannot say anything anything more. But it's important that we have quickly. Had a successor to the many tours can we really up to to also up to the job in this difficult times. It's a very good point. It's a very good point and to be clear on that clear. Civilian of course policy is an international thing and Fukushima made the demonstration of it as you say with the French we have eighty percent of our electricity coming from if it's to write term nuclear power generation. Eighty percent. So we believe in nuclear energy. For real strategic reasons. It increases our independence visit the oil and gas and the corresponding countries for economic reasons and provides us with energy that is not expensive and easy to provide and also for environmental reasons but the one of the only ways to produce energy. Very C O two free. So that's in this respect that is very important. Now after the Fukushima catastrophe. I think again are two countries by the way the US and France where will to provide our Japanese friends with some serious help in terms of expertise protection treatment of the red you active waters on sides. That's an example where the French company. Is very active. So we are able to bring a lot of expertise to Japanese friends. The third think it is that based on the new situation after Fukushima. It seems to us the most important thing we can do to put it on the international scene you're perfectly right. The highest possible safety standards for the nuclear industry and it's the responsibility. Again political but also ethical responsibility of the governments to go through Aren't these to be determined and to set the standards to highest political safety standards worldwide. So that every company nuclear company has had has to comply and that's exactly what we are going to try to do. I don't know if we will succeed but we're trying to do that with some G eight meetings in June in Paris to discuss the standard. And. Then we meeting at the A I E. Your in Geneva to try have an agreement also on these standards but your question is very good. We cannot look with a national plan at nuclear energy. It has become an international problem and we have to manage it. Correspondingly. Thank you. It's a tough question and I have to be to be brief. Of course but to make a long story short. First we agree with the American administration to promote that our duty is to promote a two state solution. In the Middle East one state of Israel of course being secure in its borders and what state of mind one Palestinian state. We promote together the two state solution. Second agreement is to say you know to get such a solution there is only one way which is to resume the negotiations to resume what we call the peace the Middle East peace process. So to have the Palestinians and these really around the same table. With our strong backing the Americans the Europeans and trying to get an agreement on the most difficult issues like the borders Jerusalem and so on and so forth. Now the third point is that based on this basic conviction. We much Wellcome to President Obama's speech in the last days we think it was a very important that America put a political perspective on the table precisely to avoid a sense of despair a sense of things getting out of hand in the Palestinian process and it's even more important to trying to us because of the situation in the Arab world. You know you cannot have the Arab world changing so rapidly and the peace process remaining basically in a deadlock so we much welcomed the American initiative and we Europeans and French said very clearly that we support and will continue to support this initiative hand in hand with America to make sure that Israelis and Palestinians resume their negotiations and try to get closer to an agreement we are not there. Year we are not there yet. It will be difficult but there is a strong agreement between Europeans and Americans on this today. I can only support this comment. Nothing in more is more important in a relationship than to remember the basics the core values that you know make our relationship as unique as it is so thank you for for your command and for those of you who never went to France. I recommend you go to France first go to Paris to the Riviera to Paul Vols to every part of the country and you will be amazed. Frankly you will be amazed of the sense of gratitude profound gratitude that continues to exist today. In every generation older and younger generations alike. These are the our American friends who twice in our history went to restore our freedom. You will be amazed this sense of gratitude is just you know. Prospering continuing and will never never disappear. Thank you sir. On Turkey right. Thank you for asking this tough question. The widely shared view is that we open Turkey's intrigue into the European Union. That's what I read time and again in the press and it's wrong and it's wrong. France's position on that used to say one very simple think Turkey is a huge country a huge culture and a huge country eighty million people. If I'm not mistaken or so. Around. And we say that Turkey is coming into the. Opinion would be a challenge objectively a challenge for the European Union at a time when the E.U. is already in large to itself to twenty seven countries and is trying to digest if I may say so the series of enlargements So Francis message here is to say Lemieux in media. Better can be the enemy of the good that would be the translation and we have to think twice to not to think twice to think carefully. You know to make sure that Turkey when the time comes. May be able to find with the new the relationship that is the most appropriate. We don't rule out any perspective we don't rule out. Turkey's integration into the E.U. we simply say wait a second. It's really serious stuff. We have also to educate our public opinion zero in European Union. And so we simply say Think carefully to this process that is you know not overnight that contain or it can take a few years before we decide whether to key will be a full part a full member of the your opinion or whether TICKY will be linked to us to the E.U. with the strategic cooperation and we think it's too early to answer this question and that the jury's still out in a way. Messy. Now. It's a good question. It's very difficult to to answer of course our responsibility faced to the situation as it is I mean that we cannot change our responsibility again needs to. To promote by every conceivable means political and media economy financial the democracy movements in the in in the world will it be easy. No it can be will it be quick. No it can be but our choice in conscience strategy choice again is to say that with a democracy we are never stronger than when our moral responsibilities go together with our political responsibilities when our values are in line with our real politik you know and we thing in the Arab world. This is exactly what is happening when there may be some detour some bigger problems in the coming months. But we have to stick to the objective and again to support the democratic movements we have no other choice and quite frankly in Paris and Washington on top of it. This choice is really a deep one from our leaders. Visionary development. OK. Sure. Again it's a difficult question because you have three circles in terms of development aid you have the help. I mean the aid problem coming from the governments the budget and here we will continue to do the best we can but the resources are limited. If we want to gather to limit our deficit. The second circle is innovating financing. How can we mobilize resources not necessary taxes by the way but resources from our civil society are not in order to rise up to challenge and to be able to increase our help. We think we have no other choice. That's why we continue against basically everybody will continue to consider that a tax on small tax on financial transit transactions is avoidable. If we want to again to resod to the challenge now the third circle of course is to get the private sector our private sector investing in this country. There was a union remember the the moto true trade not aid we think quite frankly it doesn't make sense. It's not either or it's both. We need both aid and trade. We need both resources from our governments and resources from the an investment from the from the private sector. Now the difficult thing is to encourage the private sector investing in income trees. They have basically no interest to invest and that's where we have to be creative. That's where in this country. A foundation like I don't make any politics here but like the Clinton Foundation is doing a very I believe important job again to do to encourage some of the American companies active here to find their interest because otherwise would not work investing in the it's the right term third world underdeveloped countries but it's not easy but I think it's for the for the purpose of clarity it's good to have the three circles that I just mentioned in mind. It's it's a very good question. I believe it's at the core of the questions that I believe every head of states ask himself every morning. Seriously it's a very good question because when you have the responsibility of a country. Traditionally you had one goal which was to promote the interests of this country that was a traditional diplomacy. The balance of power rules of the game of the nineteenth century that was it a step further. We and especially our two countries added to that to the promotion of national interest. The promotion of the values that we share that was another very important step that makes the decision making process more complex because you have you can have some conflicting somebody and you have today a third element which is for every nation state to be able to transcend. National interests and consistently with its own values to have in view the global interest the common interest of humanity sorry to be a bit lyric on that but that's really the challenge of today. That's what we try to do for example in the G eight in the G twenty. And in this respect a very interesting think we are opinions. We got used to think that way because the European process is a process through which every day. We the French the Germans the Spaniards the others. We have to put our interests on the table and then to compromise to transcend our national interests and find common good common interest for the community of the twenty seven member states of the European Union. So we are used to that we do that every day we compromise. We make some concessions and so on and so by the end of the day we have an agreement consistent with the E.U. interest and we can go forward. So what what we try to do painfully within the E.U.. We have to do it you know on the international scene and at the level for example of the of the of the Security Council. The the body the international body. That is the best equipped to. Be the spokesman if I may be the spokes person for this common interest well what is the Security Council the domain of security. It has to say the law. It has to put there to to set the agenda to set the goals. But your question is very interesting. It's not enough to promote national interest. It's not enough to do it with the values that we promote the same time we have to keep in mind what is the interests of the Planet of the humanities and frankly this is not theory. This is what we do every day in Europe but it's also what we have to do almost every day on climate change issues for example. On climate change issues it's simply impossible today to think. Based on narrow national interest. It simply doesn't work anymore. And by the way the public opinion. The social media in this respect our objective allies of the democracies because they make everything so open that the promotion enough strictly defined national interest. Cannot work because your own public opinion will criticize you. If you stick to this defense of national interest. They want you to behave properly as a citizen of the world so that this fascinating interaction between diplomacy in the traditional sense balance of power and diplomacy in today's world which is open to everybody's mind and conviction and that's make a world of difference. Just great. My answer is. Wow I mean to try answer honestly to your first question in the short run. We can be losers in the short run. We are aware that in promoting democracy we can have results that are against democracy. That's true of the game when you have elections free elections. You never know what will come out of it. The how the AS but i example. He's one. The master example you know Hamas example is another one in Gaza and Gaza territories. But in the longer run we bet. That in promoting democracy. We'll have a result at the end of the day after many detours that will be consistent with our objectives in the long run we have to bet on. Wise democracy. On the fact that democracy democracy movements. From mode. Why solutions and it has to be true in the Middle East. Anyway we have no other choice by the way but that sincerely. What we think of after some detours these democratic movements a democratic country. Will. Will promote democracy. You know basically so that that's the first thing on on on Africa's I don't want to be too long on Africa. There are three ways. We tried to promote our former colonies The first is development aid we mentioned it quite quite long. The second is regional integration. You know a very important way for these countries in Africa for example to be heard on the international scene used to refer to join their efforts and to have the critical mass to wait. On the international scene alone they're not able to do that together they can do. So regional integration is more and more I would say at the top of our priorities. The visa via Africa and the third think in the same line to make sure that African countries have their say in the key international bodies and that's why we promote actively the enlargement of the U.N. Security Council. And we promote actively The fact that in our view Africa must have its seat as a member permanent member of the Security Council. So I think in order to be a bit to oversimplify and not to be too long but there are three ways we try to promote these countries and to help them find their way their say on the international scene and we feel of course a moral and ethical responsibility to help them because of the fact that they were former colonies no doubt about thank you. A simple question thank you. I'd like to make a few closing remarks. If you don't mind first of all I would like to thank the students for such questions that helped generate such an interesting dialogue. And a special thanks to his Excellency ambassador in law for his candor and his insight. It was truly a remarkable session and I'm sorry that it has to come to a close. I would like to thank consul general consul general plan for making this opportunity possible for us to attack the whole team again to leverage your success your predecessor. And the German ambassador here on this very stage and it was a remark. The opportunity and I would like to share with you all that the predecessor to Ambassador of the Lokpal is now heading up the very innovative new external European external action service which is truly a remarkable revolution in European institutional elements as they are trying to they are establishing and it's in action already in a multilateral diplomatic corps. So this is really remarkable and they're under the excellent leadership of Mr Hu He also had the great honor of hosting in this very room so I would also like to welcome a few other guests and thank you for being here. The consul general called police and the consul general here. Thank you on your console George Novak for the Czech Republic. I must be diplomats in our midst. If not I would like to thank associate dean John the five million colleagues for being here to represent the dean's office and all the old college and professors the fellow president. I was proud of our campus in France which celebrated its twenty fifth anniversary last year. Georgia Tech and we're very pleased to again this fall launching their France Atlantis program. So watch for the fascinating lineup that will be many of the events will take place again in the Georgia Tech campus. So we're thrilled to have such an active and wonderful representation of France and a promoter of French American relations and all the maids So thank you very much. It's been a tremendous and thank you all for your for your attention integrate your questions and have a wonderful afternoon.