Georgia Tech Patents

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Georgia Tech Patents

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Process For Making Highly Reactive Sub-micron Amorphous Titanium Diboride Powder

( 12/19/1989)

A method of producing submicron titanium diboride from an initial mixture of titanium oxide, boron oxide, and magnesium, by reducing the titanium dioxide and boron oxide with magnesium in an atmosphere including air to yield a resultant product containing submicron titanium diboride and magnesia. The reduction reaction is preferably initiated by locally igniting the initial mixture. The resultant product is then cooled and leached with a leaching solution having a pH in the range of about 0.5 to about 8 to recover the sub-micron titanium diboride.
Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Group IIIB Metals

( 11/21/1989)

Coatings of Group IIIB metals and compounds thereof are formed by chemical vapor deposition, in which a heat decomposable organometallic compound of the formula (I) where M is a Group IIIB metal, such as lanthanum or yttrium and R is a lower alkyl or alkenyl radical containing from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, with a heated substrate which is above the decomposition temperature of the organometallic compound. The pure metal is obtained when the compound of the formula I is the sole heat decomposable compound present and deposition is carried out under nonoxidizing conditions. Intermetallic compounds such as lanthanum telluride can be deposited from a lanthanum compound of formula I and a heat decomposable tellurium compound under nonoxidizing conditions.
Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Group IB Metals

( 11/14/1989)

Coatings of Group IB metals are formed by chemical vapor deposition, in which a heat decomposable organometallic compound of the formula (I) where M is a Group IB metal such as copper, and R is a lower alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, is contacted under nonoxidizing conditions with a heated substrate which is above the decomposition temperature of the organometallic compound. The pure metal is obtained when the compound of the formula I is the sole heat decomposable compound present and deposition is carried out under nonoxidizing conditions. Intermetallic compounds such as copper indium diselenide can be deposited from a copper oxide compound of formula I and a heat decomposable selenium and indium compounds under nonoxidizing conditions. Group II metal oxides and salts, such as barium titanate, are obtainable by deposition from a compound of formula I (and an additional organometallic compound when required) under oxidizing conditions.
Method For Altering Characteristics Of Active Semiconductor Devices

( 10/17/1989)

Method for altering an electrical characteristic of a circuit having at least one active semiconductor device involves applying at least one pulse--a voltage pulse, a current pulse, an energy pulse, or a power pulse and so forth--across the active semiconductor device, the pulse having sufficient amplitude of one or more of its electrical parameters and time duration to alter the electrical characteristics of the device, and thereby, the electrical characteristic of the circuit. The pulse is applied across the junction by applying it to at least one terminal or electrode which is contacted to semiconductor material disposed within the device. In a preferred embodiment of the inventive method, the amplitudes of the electrical parameters and the time duration of the at least one pulse should be high enough to ensure that dendrites or filaments of material from the electrode are formed in the semiconductor material of the active semiconductor device but whose dendrites or filaments are not of a geometry to cause a short cricuit to be formed between any pair of electrodes of the active semiconductor device.
Heterocyclic Inhibitors Of Serine Proteases

( 7/11/1989)

Certain novel heterocyclic compounds, aromatic thioesters, their preparation, and their use in inhibiting serine proteases with chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity and in the treatment of diseases such as emphysema which involve tissue proteolysis.
Isocoumarins With Basic Substituents As Serine Proteases Inhibitors, Anticoagulants And Anti-inflammatory Agents

( 7/4/1989)

Substituted isocoumarins, their preparation, their use in inhibiting serine proteases with trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity and their roles as anticoagulant agents, and anti-inflammatory agents.
Method For Altering Characteristics Of Junction Semiconductor Devices

( 4/11/1989)

Method for altering an electrical characteristic of a circuit having at least one junction formed from a first and a second semiconductor material involves applying at least one pulse --a voltage pulse, a current pulse, an energy pulse, or a power pulse and so forth-- across the junction, the pulse having sufficient amplitude of one or more of its electrical parameters and time duration to alter the electrical characteristics of the junction, and thereby, the electrical characteristic of the circuit. The pulse is applied across the junction by applying it to at least one terminal or electrode which is contacted to the first or second semiconductor material. In addition, the amplitudes of the electrical parameters and time duration of the at least one pulse should be low enough to ensure that dendrites or filaments of material from the at least one electrode, for example, metal, are not formed in the first or second semiconductor material.
Noninvasive Vibration Measurement System And Method For Measuring Amplitude Of Vibration Of Tissue In An Object Being Investigated

( 4/11/1989)

A system and method for measuring the acoustically induced vibrations within a living organism. The object is ensonified to set it into low frequency vibration. A continuous wave beam of ultrasonic energy is transmitted along one path and focused at the tissue to be investigated. A focused transducer receives the reflected beam along a second axis such that the intersection of the transmitted and received beams define a small, concentrated region positioned at the object under investigation. The received beam is phase modulated by the amplitude of vibration of the object producing sidebands whose amplitude can be ratioed to the amplitude of the high frequency peak to determine the absolute amplitude of the low frequency vibration.
Monodisperse Aerosol Generator

( 8/9/1988)

A monodisperse aerosol generator forms a stable jet of liquid at a velocity allowing columnar breakup into droplets of uniform size and spacing. To prevent degradation of the monodisperse aerosol, it is dispersed by entrainment in a high velocity gaseous stream. To provide an interface for direct injection into a mass spectrometer or to interface a liquid chromatograph with a mass spectrometer, the generator is followed by a desolvation chamber operating at about atmospheric pressure and a multistage pressure reducer which evacuates solvent vapor and gaseous medium to form a high momentum, solvent-depleted solute aerosol beam which is input into the mass spectrometer. To permit the analysis of higher molecular weight molecules that may be either involatile or thermal sensitive, a fast atom bombardment (FAB) source is used for the production of FAB mass spectra.
Process For Extracting Lignin From Lignocellulosic Material Using An Aqueous Organic Solvent And An Acid Neutralizing Agent

( 5/24/1988)

A process for the delignification of cellulosic materials, wherein a high-yield cellulose pulp and high-value by-product, such as reactive lignins of low molecular weight are produced, which comprises degassing lignocellulosic material, rapidly heating the lignocellulosic material in a liquor comprising water, an organic solvent and a buffer thereby maintaining a substantially neutral solvent extraction, such that said lignocellulosic material is cooked in the liquor as it is heated from a temperature of 150°C. to a selected maximum temperature in the range of 200° to 280°C.; and rapidly cooling the mixture to a temperature less than 150°C. The reaction is controlled to maximize reactive lignin solvation while suppressing cellulose degradation.