Title:
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER MULTIROTOR AERODYNAMIC INTERACTIONS

dc.contributor.advisor Komerath, Narayanan M.
dc.contributor.author Shukla, Dhwanil P.
dc.contributor.committeeMember Prasad, Jonnalagadda
dc.contributor.committeeMember Sankar, Lakshmi
dc.contributor.committeeMember Thompson, Thomas
dc.contributor.committeeMember McIntyre, John
dc.contributor.department Aerospace Engineering
dc.date.accessioned 2020-09-08T12:40:33Z
dc.date.available 2020-09-08T12:40:33Z
dc.date.created 2019-08
dc.date.issued 2019-05-23
dc.date.submitted August 2019
dc.date.updated 2020-09-08T12:40:33Z
dc.description.abstract In recent years, Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained importance in various application suited to their small size and relatively cheap construction. Among rotor UAVs, multirotor UAVs are easier to control, and hence popular. Unfortunately, the small size rotor UAVs have poor aerodynamic performance due to viscosity dominated losses and the lack of understanding of rotor-rotor and rotor-airframe interactions. The existing tools developed for solving helicopter flows are inapplicable in this regime because of the invalidity of the underlying assumptions based on ignoring viscosity. Hence, there is an urgent need for characterizing the low Reynolds number multirotor flows which will enable UAV design optimization to make UAVs more capable. The present work explored some prominent flow field and aerodynamic interaction phenomena typical to small size multirotor UAVs. This was done through performance measurements and flow diagnostics over five different setups: single rotor, coaxial rotor, quadrotor, modular bi-rotor, and a rotor-box. Various vortex-vortex, vortex-vortex sheet, blade-vortex, vortex-duct, and vortex-box interactions were observed and interpreted. The implications of such interactions on vehicle performance and noise were also studied. This work serves as a platform over which further detailed studies into specific aspects of the whole problem can find inspiration. Most of the current findings can be applied to the UAV design process in their present form too.
dc.description.degree Ph.D.
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/63521
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology
dc.subject Drone
dc.subject Low Reynolds Number
dc.subject Rotor
dc.subject PIV
dc.subject Vortex
dc.title EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER MULTIROTOR AERODYNAMIC INTERACTIONS
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Dissertation
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.corporatename College of Engineering
local.contributor.corporatename Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 7c022d60-21d5-497c-b552-95e489a06569
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication a348b767-ea7e-4789-af1f-1f1d5925fb65
thesis.degree.level Doctoral
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