Developing A Framework for Gradient-Based Aerodynamic Optimization Using Parametric CAD

Author(s)
Kong, Fan Lok
Perron, Christian
Advisor(s)
Editor(s)
Associated Organization(s)
Organizational Unit
Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering
The Daniel Guggenheim School of Aeronautics was established in 1931, with a name change in 1962 to the School of Aerospace Engineering
Series
Supplementary to:
Abstract
Improving aircraft performance often requires modifying the aerodynamic shape of an aircraft, and this motivates the use of shape optimization techniques. Predominantly, computer-aided design (CAD)-free methods applied to the discretized geometry, such as free-form deformation, offer considerable flexibility. These methods also facilitate the computation of design derivatives, which are often required for large-scale optimization problems. However, these methods have some limitations when addressing system-level problems, such as challenges with geometric intersections and less intuitive design parameterization. To address these challenges, this work presents a new optimization framework that couples a CAD-based geometric representation with gradient-based methods for aerodynamic shape optimization. It integrates Engineering Sketch Pad for geometry parameterization and SU2 for computational fluid dynamics analysis, coupled through OpenMDAO for gradient-based optimization. Its performance and accuracy are first demonstrated through a benchmark problem that minimizes drag for the transonic RAE 2822 airfoil. A second study focuses on a more challenging design scenario in which the thrust of a notional axisymmetric turbofan engine is maximized. This application case illustrates how a CAD-based parameterization can support more complex aerodynamic design tasks. The results highlight the effectiveness of the framework and its wide applicability for more demanding engineering problems.
Sponsor
Date
2026-01
Extent
Resource Type
Text
Resource Subtype
Paper
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