Distributed PCP Theorems for Hardness of Approximation in P

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Rubinstein, Aviad
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Abstract
We present a new model of probabilistically checkable proof (PCP), which we call "Distributed PCP": A satisfying assignment (x in {0,1}^n) to a CNF formula is shared between two parties (Alice knows x_1, ... x_{n/2}, and Bob knows x_{n/2+1},...,x_n). Their goal is to jointly write a PCP for x, while exchanging little or no information. Using our new framework, we obtain, for the first time, PCP-like reductions from the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) to approximation problems in P. Based in part on joint work with Amir Abboud and Ryan Williams.
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Date
2017-11-06
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57:36 minutes
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Moving Image
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Lecture
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