Title:
Real-Time Vision-Based Relative Aircraft Navigation

dc.contributor.author Johnson, Eric N.
dc.contributor.author Calise, Anthony J.
dc.contributor.author Watanabe, Yoko
dc.contributor.author Ha, Jin-Cheol
dc.contributor.author Neidhoefer, James C.
dc.contributor.corporatename Georgia Institute of Technology. School of Aerospace Engineering
dc.date.accessioned 2010-11-09T21:04:52Z
dc.date.available 2010-11-09T21:04:52Z
dc.date.issued 2007-03
dc.description Received 22 February 2006; revision received 11 September 2006; accepted for publication 11 September 2006. Copyright © 2007 by Eric N. Johnson, Anthony J. Calise,YokoWatanabe, Jincheol Ha, and James C. Neidhoefer. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., with permission. en_US
dc.description Published in Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication, Vol. 4, Issue 4, January 2004.
dc.description.abstract This paper describes two vision-based techniques for the navigation of an aircraft relative to an airborne target using only information from a single camera fixed to the aircraft. These techniques are motivated by problems such as "see and avoid", pursuit, formation flying, and in-air refueling. By applying an Extended Kalman Filter for relative state estimation, both the velocity and position of the aircraft relative to the target can be estimated. While relative states such as bearing can be estimated fairly easily, estimating the range to the target is more difficult because it requires achieving valid depth perception with a single camera. The two techniques presented here offer distinct solutions to this problem. The first technique, Center Only Relative State Estimation, uses optimal control to generate an optimal (sinusoidal) trajectory to a desired location relative to the target that results in accurate range-to-target estimates while making minimal demands on the image processing system.The second technique, Subtended Angle Relative State Estimation, uses more rigorous image processing to arrive at a valid range estimate without requiring the aircraft to follow a prescribed path. Simulation results indicate that both methods yield range estimates of comparable accuracy while placing different demands on the aircraft and its systems. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Real-Time Vision-Based Relative Aircraft Navigation. Eric N. Johnson, Anthony J. Calise, Yoko Watanabe, Jin-Cheol Ha, James C. Neidhoefer. Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication, 4(4):707-738, March, 2007. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1542-9423
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/35879
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.publisher.original American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
dc.subject Formation flight en_US
dc.subject Vision en_US
dc.subject Aircraft navigation en_US
dc.title Real-Time Vision-Based Relative Aircraft Navigation en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.author Johnson, Eric N.
local.contributor.corporatename Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering
local.contributor.corporatename Aerospace Design Group
local.contributor.corporatename College of Engineering
local.contributor.corporatename Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Research Facility
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