A Fill-Rate Service Level Model for Integrated Network Design and Inventory Allocation Problem
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Abstract
Today’s global economy rely heavily on transportation and warehousing
to deliver goods. Outsourcing has also made the distribution networks complex
with several layers of national (import) distribution centers (NDCs) and
regional distribution centers (RDCs) between suppliers and retailers. More
distribution nodes in the supply chain also means more inventory stockpiles.
We present an integrated facility location and inventory allocation problem for
designing a distribution network with multiple NDCs and retailers. The key
decisions are where to locate the regional distribution centers and how much
inventory to hold at the different nodes of the distribution network such that
the total network cost is minimized. A Type-II (fill-rate) service level measure
is used in this analysis for modeling the safety stock inventory and the
inventory cost analysis is based on the continuous review batch ordering policy.
Our analysis shows that the type of service measure used affects the network
design.
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2009
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Technical Report