Optimal Multi-UAV Convoy Protection
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Abstract
In this paper, we study time-optimal trajectories
for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to provide convoy protection
to a group of stationary ground vehicles. The UAVs
are modelled as Dubins vehicles flying at a constant altitude.
Due to kinematic constraints of the UAVs, it is not possible for
a single UAV to provide convoy protection indefinitely. In this
paper, we derive time-optimal paths for a single UAV to provide
continuous ground convoy protection for the longest possible
time. Furthermore, this paper provides optimal trajectories for multiple UAVs to achieve uninterrupted convoy protection. The minimum number of UAVs required to achieve this task is
determined.
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2009-04
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