Energy-Efficient Data Collection in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks
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Abstract
In this paper, we address the issue of activity
scheduling of sensors in heterogeneous wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs), thereby proposing an energy-efficient data collection scheme in such networks. In order to extend the
lifetime of heterogeneous WSANs, sensors are activated and
deactivated under certain constraints throughout the network operations. Here, we propose a coordination framework in which actors exchange information with each other and decide
about the availability of redundant sensors that are eventually deactivated to save energy. In particular, let there be r
different types of sensors with each sensor observing a particular
sensing parameter. Under the initial deployment of sensors and actors within some field of observation, if an actor v receives
information regarding
k different sensing parameters, either
directly from sensors or through other actors, then our scheme determines a small subset of sensors that are sufficient to
provide information regarding the same k
sensing parameters to
v.
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2013-12
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