Title:
Multiscale Active Contour Methods in Computer Vision with Applications in Tomography

dc.contributor.advisor Yezzi, Anthony
dc.contributor.author Alvino, Christopher Vincent en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMember Egerstedt, Magnus
dc.contributor.committeeMember Hayes, Monson
dc.contributor.committeeMember Tannenbaum, Allen
dc.contributor.committeeMember Turk, Greg
dc.contributor.department Electrical and Computer Engineering en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2005-07-28T17:58:26Z
dc.date.available 2005-07-28T17:58:26Z
dc.date.issued 2005-04-10 en_US
dc.description.abstract Most applications in computer vision suffer from two major difficulties. The first is they are notoriously ridden with sub-optimal local minima. The second is that they typically require high computational cost to be solved robustly. The reason for these two drawbacks is that most problems in computer vision, even when well-defined, typically require finding a solution in a very large high-dimensional space. It is for these two reasons that multiscale methods are particularly well-suited to problems in computer vision. Multiscale methods, by way of looking at the coarse scale nature of a problem before considering the fine scale nature, often have the ability to avoid sub-optimal local minima and obtain a more globally optimal solution. In addition, multiscale methods typically enjoy reduced computational cost. This thesis applies novel multiscale active contour methods to several problems in computer vision, especially in simultaneous segmentation and reconstruction of tomography images. In addition, novel multiscale methods are applied to contour registration using minimal surfaces and to the computation of non-linear rotationally invariant optical flow. Finally, a methodology for fast robust image segmentation is presented that relies on a lower dimensional image basis derived from an image scale space. The specific advantages of using multiscale methods in each of these problems is highlighted in the various simulations throughout the thesis, particularly their ability to avoid sub-optimal local minima and their ability to solve the problems at a lower overall computational cost. en_US
dc.description.degree Ph.D. en_US
dc.format.extent 2929121 bytes
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6896
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.subject FAS multigrid en_US
dc.subject Tranmission tomography
dc.subject Tomographic reconstruction
dc.subject CT Scan
dc.subject Surface initialization
dc.subject Optical flow
dc.subject Contour registration
dc.subject Medical imaging
dc.subject Mumford-Shah
dc.subject Scale space
dc.subject Minimal surfaces
dc.subject.lcsh Minimal surfaces en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Tomography en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Computer vision en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Diagnostic imaging en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Image processing Mathematics en_US
dc.title Multiscale Active Contour Methods in Computer Vision with Applications in Tomography en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Dissertation
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.advisor Yezzi, Anthony
local.contributor.corporatename School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
local.contributor.corporatename College of Engineering
relation.isAdvisorOfPublication 53ee63a2-04fd-454f-b094-02a4601962d8
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 5b7adef2-447c-4270-b9fc-846bd76f80f2
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 7c022d60-21d5-497c-b552-95e489a06569
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