Title:
Evolution of Cross-Feeding in a Simple Bacterial Community: Genetic Determinants

dc.contributor.advisor Rosenzweig, Frank
dc.contributor.author Alexander, Ashley Marie
dc.contributor.committeeMember Hammer, Brian
dc.contributor.committeeMember Goodisman, Michael
dc.contributor.department Biology
dc.date.accessioned 2019-12-06T14:44:55Z
dc.date.available 2019-12-06T14:44:55Z
dc.date.created 2018-05
dc.date.issued 2018-05
dc.date.submitted May 2018
dc.date.updated 2019-12-06T14:44:55Z
dc.description.abstract Syntrophic interactions, like cross-feeding, are ubiquitous in the microbial world and occur between different species and between different ecotypes of the same species. We seek to understand the conditions that favor intraspecific syntrophy using experimental evolution. Previous experiments led us to hypothesize that a limited number of mutations, perhaps only two, favor the emergence of cross-feeding lineages from a single ancestral clone. These mutations result in the overproduction of, and restricted access to, overflow metabolites. To test this hypothesis, we used site-directed mutagenesis to introduce the two mutations into an otherwise wild-type Escherichia coli strain, K12 MG1655. This genetically engineered strain was then evolved under glucose limitation as was done in previous studies where cross-feeding was observed. The resulting experimental populations are currently being analyzed for the emergence of inter-clonal cross-feeding. The discoveries made possible by pursuing this line of inquiry promise to enhance our understanding of how metabolically complex communities emerged early on in the history of life on Earth and illuminate why certain mutational trajectories are followed in polymorphic diseases like cancer.
dc.description.degree Undergraduate
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62080
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology
dc.subject Syntrophy
dc.subject Cross-feeding
dc.title Evolution of Cross-Feeding in a Simple Bacterial Community: Genetic Determinants
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Undergraduate Thesis
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.advisor Rosenzweig, Frank
local.contributor.corporatename College of Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename School of Biological Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program
local.relation.ispartofseries Undergraduate Research Option Theses
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relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 85042be6-2d68-4e07-b384-e1f908fae48a
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relation.isSeriesOfPublication e1a827bd-cf25-4b83-ba24-70848b7036ac
thesis.degree.level Undergraduate
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