Title:
When bacteria talk : time elapse communication for super-slow networks

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Krishnaswamy, Bhuvana
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Sivakumar, Raghupathy
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Abstract
In this work we consider nano-scale communication using bacterial popula- tions as transceivers. We demonstrate using a microfluidic test-bed and a population of genetically engineered Escherichia coli bacteria serving as the communication re- ceiver that a simple modulation like on-off keying (OOK) is indeed achievable, but suffers from very poor data-rates. We explore an alternative communication strategy called time elapse communication (TEC) that uses the time period between signals to encode information. We identify the severe limitations of TEC under practical non-zero error conditions in the target environment, and propose an advanced communication strategy called smart time elapse communication (TEC-SMART) that achieves over a 10x improvement in data-rate over OOK.
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2013-11-01
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