Title:
Concurrent three-dimensional characterization of the refractive-index and residual-stress distributions in optical fibers

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Hutsel, Michael R.
Gaylord, Thomas K.
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Abstract
A three-dimensional index-stress distribution (3DISD) measurement method for determining concurrently the refractive-index distributions (RIDs) and residual-stress distributions (RSDs) in optical fibers is presented. The method combines the quantitative-phase microscopy technique, the Brace–Köhler compensator technique, and computed tomography principles. These techniques are implemented on a common apparatus to enable concurrent characterization of the RID and the RSD. Measurements are performed on Corning SMF-28 fiber in an unperturbed section and in a section exposed to CO₂ laser radiation. The concurrent measurements allow for the first accurate comparison of the collocated RID and RSD. The resolutions of the refractive index and stress are estimated to be 2.34×10⁻⁵and 0.35 MPa, respectively.
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2012-08
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