Title:
New Methods of Retinal Delivery for Treating Neurodegenerative Eye Diseases

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Author(s)
Hejri Bidgoli, Amir
Authors
Advisor(s)
Prausnitz, Mark R.
Advisor(s)
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Organizational Unit
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
School established in 1901 as the School of Chemical Engineering; in 2003, renamed School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
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Abstract
Novel therapeutics have emerged for treating neurodegenerative eye diseases but are limited by suboptimal methods of retinal administration. In this work, we strived to improve retinal delivery by 1) developing a simple and minimally invasive drug administration method using microneedle technology, and 2) studying the biomechanics of the subretinal space of the eye to better control and enhance biodistribution of injected materials. In doing so, we developed a microneedle-based injection technique that enabled controlled penetration into ocular tissues, i.e., subretinal and suprachoroidal space, with high degree of precision and minimal tissue damage. Furthermore, by detailed study of the mechanics of fluid-tissue interactions in the subretinal space, we discovered a new mechanism of subretinal delivery involving flow instability-driven bifurcation pattern formation which has not been reported before in the eye or any other biological tissue. This new understanding provided a strategy for suppression of unsafe blister formation and increased biodistribution of injection.
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Date Issued
2022-07-30
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Text
Resource Subtype
Dissertation
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