Lagrangian Duality in Mechanism Design

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Devanur, Nikhil
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Abstract
This talk surveys the usage of Lagrangian Duality in the design and analysis of auctions. Designing optimal (revenue maximizing) auctions in multi-parameter settings has been among the most active areas in algorithmic mechanism design in the last few years. We have discovered that Lagrangian duality is a very useful and versatile tool for this purpose. It has been used to do all of the following. 1. Derive that the optimal auction is a virtual welfare maximizer. 2. Obtain a fast algorithm for approximating the optimal auction. 3. Show how simple auctions are approximately optimal. 4. Characterize optimal auctions for structured environments. 5. Get bounds on the menu-size complexity of optimal auctions. I will survey these applications and dive deeper into a subset of these.
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Date
2019-09-30
Extent
57:28 minutes
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Moving Image
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Lecture
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