Uncued Satellite Initial Orbit Determination Using Signals of Opportunity

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Author(s)
Worthy, Johnny L., III
Holzinger, Marcus J.
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Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering
The Daniel Guggenheim School of Aeronautics was established in 1931, with a name change in 1962 to the School of Aerospace Engineering
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Abstract
This paper investigates the application of signal of opportunity based multilateration to generate initial orbit estimates. Using at least 4 observer stations, the time differential of arrival of signals of opportunity can be measured and used to determine a 3D position estimate of the source of the signal with some associated covariance on the position estimate. While this solution gives the position of the object, admissible region theory may be applied to bound the possible velocity states belonging to a particular source. Two constraints are considered and analytically derived for the time differential of arrival problem to constraint the possible velocity solutions for a given position estimate. Once a joint admissible region is formed from these constraints, it may be sampled and used as an initial distribution for a particle filter. This work shows an example application of particle filter initiation with a time differential of arrival measurement based admissible region.
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Date
2015-08
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Paper
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