Title:
Decentralized wastewater treatment – planning, alternatives, management
Decentralized wastewater treatment – planning, alternatives, management
Authors
MacGregor, Linda
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Abstract
Decentralized on-site wastewater
treatment technologies are widely used throughout
Georgia today. Whether or not they are part of
tomorrow’s solution is widely debated. This paper
presents the existing situation and options and tools
for the future.
Saying “all” or “none” and “good” or “bad” do not
address the complexities facing a range of
communities in Georgia today. Some are highly
developed, some rapidly developing, some on the
verge of development, some rural and slowly
growing. All have at least some on-site wastewater
treatment. Some on-site systems have worked well
for decades; some are failing causing difficulties and
expenses for individuals and communities. Policy,
planning, and technical tools available will be
discussed.
The relationship between population density and
septic system use was evaluated as part of the
Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District
Long-Term Wastewater Management Plan. This
paper presents this relationship and specific examples
of how communities are transitioning. In addition,
installation, maintenance, and management
recommendations will be reviewed.
Many communities face development
opportunities prior to wastewater infrastructure being
in place. Management options for these communities
are discussed and real-world scenarios are presented.
Policies such as restricted development, dry sewers,
private systems, and community systems are
evaluated.
Sponsor
Sponsored by:
Georgia Environmental Protection Division
U.S. Geological Survey, Georgia Water Science Center
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia Water Resources Institute
The University of Georgia, Water Resources Faculty
Date Issued
2005-04
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