Title:
Large scale data analytics for resilience of energy networks
Large scale data analytics for resilience of energy networks
Author(s)
Afsharinejad, Amir Hossein
Advisor(s)
Ji, Chuanyi
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Abstract
Massive power failures are induced frequently by natural disasters. Two fundamental challenges arise in face of such failures: First, how recovery can be resilient to the increasing severity of disruptions and their impact on service users in a changing climate. Second, how can we measure the impact of failures and recovery and its heterogeneity on customers with different characteristics. We conduct a large-scale study on recovery from 169 failure events at two operational distribution grids in the states of New York and Massachusetts. Guided by unsupervised learning from non-stationary data, our analysis finds that under the widely adopted prioritization policy favoring large failures, recovery exhibits a scaling property where a majority (90%) of customers recovers in a small fraction (10%) of total downtime. However, recovery degrades with the severity of disruptions: large failures that cannot recover rapidly increase by 30% from the moderate to extreme events. Prolonged small failures dominate entire recovery processes. Further, our analysis demonstrates the promise of mitigating the degradation by enhancing recovery of a small fraction of large failures through distributed generation and storage. Next, a dynamic resilience metric is developed using spatiotemporal failure and recovery processes incorporating the cost imposed on individual customers. The resilience metric is then combined with randomization inference to design a framework on how to study the dynamic cost and its heterogeneity on customers with different characteristics. Our framework is validated on publicly available data from multiple states in the US.
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Date Issued
2021-12-13
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Text
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Dissertation