Title:
Subgoal Level Feedback Benefits Novel Problem Solving

dc.contributor.advisor Catrambone, Richard
dc.contributor.author Schaeffer, Laura May
dc.contributor.committeeMember McLaughlin, Anne
dc.contributor.committeeMember Walker, Bruce
dc.contributor.committeeMember Gorman, Jamie
dc.contributor.committeeMember Newstetter, Wendy
dc.contributor.department Psychology
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-14T16:10:46Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-14T16:10:46Z
dc.date.created 2021-12
dc.date.issued 2021-12-14
dc.date.submitted December 2021
dc.date.updated 2022-01-14T16:10:46Z
dc.description.abstract The present study combined subgoal learning and feedback frameworks to further improve problem solving performance and demonstrated that subgoal level feedback resulted in better learning outcomes over step level feedback, first in a lab environment and then in an online-only environment. Feedback is an essential part of learning that tells the learners what they are doing correctly as well as where they can improve. Feedback can be provided at different levels such as the solution level, step level, and sub-step level. Previously, feedback at the step level had shown to be as effective as sub-step level feedback while requiring less time and fewer resources to create. Subgoals are components of a problem solution that transfer across problems in a given domain. Subgoal level feedback has several advantages over step level feedback that cause it to be more effective for learners. Subgoals help learners identify the structure of the problem, chunk steps together (thereby reducing extraneous load), and encourage self-explanations. The present study combined subgoal learning and feedback frameworks to further improve problem solving performance. Learners who received subgoal level feedback correctly completed more steps of novel problem solving tasks and were better able to explain problem solving solutions than learners who received step level feedback. The results suggest that subgoal level feedback leads to better transfer on novel tasks because the subgoal framework helps learners better understand and apply general procedures.
dc.description.degree Ph.D.
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/66129
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology
dc.subject instructional design
dc.subject subgoal learning
dc.subject feedback
dc.subject programming
dc.subject computer science
dc.subject education
dc.title Subgoal Level Feedback Benefits Novel Problem Solving
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Dissertation
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.advisor Catrambone, Richard
local.contributor.corporatename College of Sciences
local.contributor.corporatename School of Psychology
relation.isAdvisorOfPublication bbd9920e-1d90-49df-af67-a593c21b1b62
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 85042be6-2d68-4e07-b384-e1f908fae48a
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 768a3cd1-8d73-4d47-b418-0fc859ce897d
thesis.degree.level Doctoral
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