Title:
Understanding and defending against internet infrastructures supporting cybecrime operations

dc.contributor.advisor Feamster, Nick
dc.contributor.author Konte, Maria
dc.contributor.committeeMember Perdisci, Roberto
dc.contributor.committeeMember Lee, Wenke
dc.contributor.committeeMember Zegura, Ellen
dc.contributor.committeeMember Antonakakis, Manos
dc.contributor.department Computer Science
dc.date.accessioned 2016-01-07T17:38:13Z
dc.date.available 2016-01-07T17:38:13Z
dc.date.created 2015-12
dc.date.issued 2015-11-16
dc.date.submitted December 2015
dc.date.updated 2016-01-07T17:38:13Z
dc.description.abstract Today's cybercriminals must carefully manage their network resources to evade detection and maintain profitable businesses. For example, a rogue online enterprise has to have multiple technical and business components in place, to provide the necessary infrastructure to keep the business available. Often, cybercriminals in their effort to protect and maintain their valuable network resources (infrastructures), they manipulate two fundamental Internet protocols; the Domain Name System (DNS) and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). A popular countermeasure against cybercriminal infrastructures are Autonomous Systems (AS) reputation systems. Past research efforts have developed several AS reputation systems that monitor the traffic for illicit activities. Unfortunately, these systems have severe limitations; (1) they cannot distinguish between malicious and legitimate but abused ASes, and thus it is not clear how to use them in practice, (2) require direct observation of malicious activity, from many different vantage points and for an extended period of time, thus delaying detection. This dissertation presents empirical studies and a system that help to counteract cybecriminal infrastructures. First, we perform empirical studies that help to advance our understanding, about how these infrastructures operate. We study two representative types of infrastructures: (1) fast-flux service networks which are infrastructures based on DNS manipulation, (b) malicious ASes (hubs of cybercriminal activities) which are infrastructures that are primarily based on BGP manipulation. Second, we build on our observations from these studies, and we design and implement, ASwatch; an AS reputation system that, unlike existing approaches, monitors exclusively the routing level behavior of ASes, to expose malicious ASes sooner. We build ASwatch based on the intuition that, in an attempt to evade possible detection and remediation efforts, malicious ASes exhibit agile routing behavior (e.g. short-lived routes, aggressive re-wiring). We evaluate ASwatch on known malicious ASes, and we compare its performance to a state of the art AS reputation system.
dc.description.degree Ph.D.
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54424
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology
dc.subject Network security
dc.subject AS reputation
dc.subject Bulletproof hosting
dc.subject Cybercrime
dc.subject Network operations
dc.subject Cybercrime infrastructures
dc.title Understanding and defending against internet infrastructures supporting cybecrime operations
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Dissertation
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.corporatename College of Computing
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication c8892b3c-8db6-4b7b-a33a-1b67f7db2021
thesis.degree.level Doctoral
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