Title:
Memory Optimizations for Distributed Stream-based Applications

dc.contributor.advisor Ramachandran, Umakishore
dc.contributor.author Harel, Nissim en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMember Ahamad, Mustaque
dc.contributor.committeeMember Fujimoto, Richard
dc.contributor.committeeMember Knobe, Kathleen
dc.contributor.committeeMember Prvulovic, Milos
dc.contributor.department Computing en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2007-03-27T18:11:39Z
dc.date.available 2007-03-27T18:11:39Z
dc.date.issued 2006-11-01 en_US
dc.description.abstract Distributed stream-based applications manage large quantities of data and exhibit unique production and consumption patterns that set them apart from general-purpose applications. This dissertation examines possible ways of creating more efficient memory management schemes. Specifically, it looks at the memory reclamation problem. It takes advantage of special traits of streaming applications to extend the definition of the garbage collection problem for those applications and include not only data items that are not reachable but also items that have no effect on the final outcome of the application. Streaming applications typically fully process only a portion of the data, and resources directed towards the remaining data items (i.e., those that dont affect the final outcome) can be viewed as wasted resources that should be minimized. Two complementary approaches are suggested: 1. Garbage Identification 2. Adaptive Resource Utilization Garbage Identification is concerned with an analysis of dynamic data dependencies to infer those items that the application is no longer going to access. Several garbage identification algorithms are examined. Each one of the algorithms uses a set of application properties (possibly distinct from one another) to reduce the memory consumption of the application. The performance of these garbage identification algorithms is compared to the performance of an ideal garbage collector, using a novel logging/post-mortem analyzer. The results indicate that the algorithms that achieve a low memory footprint (close to that of an ideal garbage collector) perform their garbage identification decisions locally; however, they base these decisions on best-effort global information obtained from other components of the distributed application. The Adaptive Resource Utilization (ARU) algorithm analyzes the dynamic relationships between the production and consumption of data items. It uses this information to infer the capacity of the system to process data items and adjusts data generation accordingly. The ARU algorithm makes local capacity decisions based on best-effort global information. This algorithm is found to be as effective as the most successful garbage identification algorithm in reducing the memory footprint of stream-based applications, thus confirming the observation that using best-effort global information to perform local decisions is fundamental in reducing memory consumption for stream-based applications. en_US
dc.description.degree Ph.D. en_US
dc.format.extent 1920704 bytes
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13988
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Georgia Institute of Technology en_US
dc.subject Simulations en_US
dc.subject Resource management en_US
dc.subject Streaming applications en_US
dc.subject Garbage collection en_US
dc.subject Memory management en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Streaming technology (Telecommunications) en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Electronic data processing en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Computer simulation en_US
dc.title Memory Optimizations for Distributed Stream-based Applications en_US
dc.type Text
dc.type.genre Dissertation
dspace.entity.type Publication
local.contributor.advisor Ramachandran, Umakishore
local.contributor.corporatename College of Computing
relation.isAdvisorOfPublication ecee44ae-00f0-4d06-b7f7-0967613ef340
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication c8892b3c-8db6-4b7b-a33a-1b67f7db2021
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