Organizational Unit:
Humanoid Robotics Laboratory
Humanoid Robotics Laboratory
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ItemPlanning Among Movable Obstacles with Artificial Constraints(Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008-11) Stilman, Mike ; Kuffner, James J.This paper presents artificial constraints as a method for guiding heuristic search in the computationally challenging domain of motion planning among movable obstacles. The robot is permitted to manipulate unspecified obstacles in order to create space for a path. A plan is an ordered sequence of paths for robot motion and object manipulation. We show that under monotone assumptions, anticipating future manipulation paths results in constraints on both the choice of objects and their placements at earlier stages in the plan. We present an algorithm that uses this observation to incrementally reduce the search space and quickly find solutions to previously unsolved classes of movable obstacle problems. Our planner is developed for arbitrary robot geometry and kinematics. It is presented with an implementation for the domain of navigation among movable obstacles.
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ItemPlanning and Executing Navigation Among Movable Obstacles(Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007) Stilman, Mike ; Nishiwaki, Koichi ; Kagami, Satoshi ; Kuffner, James J.This paper explores autonomous locomotion, reaching, grasping and manipulation for the domain of Navigation Among Movable Obstacles (NAMO). The robot perceives and constructs a model of an environment filled with various fixed and movable obstacles, and automatically plans a navigation strategy to reach a desired goal location. The planned strategy consists of a sequence of walking and compliant manipulation operations. It is executed by the robot with online feedback. We give an overview of our NAMO system, as well as provide details of the autonomous planning, online grasping and compliant hand positioning during dynamically-stable walking. Finally, we present results of a successful implementation running on the Humanoid Robot HRP-2.
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ItemNavigation Among Movable Obstacles: Real-Time Reasoning in Complex Environments(Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005-12) Stilman, Mike ; Kuffner, James J.In this paper, we address the problem of Navigation Among Movable Obstacles (NAMO): a practical extension to navigation for humanoids and other dexterous mobile robots. The robot is permitted to reconfigure the environment by moving obstacles and clearing free space for a path. This paper presents a resolution complete planner for a subclass of NAMO problems. Our planner takes advantage of the navigational structure through state-space decomposition and heuristic search. The planning complexity is reduced to the difficulty of the specific navigation task, rather than the dimensionality of the multi-object domain. We demonstrate real-time results for spaces that contain large numbers of movable obstacles. We also present a practical framework for single-agent search that can be used in algorithmic reasoning about this domain.
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ItemDynamic Programming in Reduced Dimensional Spaces: Dynamic Planning for Robust Biped Locomotion(Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005-04) Stilman, Mike ; Atkeson, Christopher G. ; Kuffner, James J. ; Zeglin, GarthWe explore the use of computational optimal control techniques for automated construction of policies in complex dynamic environments. Our implementation of dynamic programming is performed in a reduced dimensional subspace of a simulated four-DOF biped robot with point feet. We show that a computed solution to this problem can be generated and yield empirically stable walking that can handle various types of disturbances.