Let's give a warm Georgia Tech Welcome to you John when said. Thank you for that Can everyone hear me all right all right good how's everyone doing. All right well I'm John and I'm here to talk to you about entrepreneurship and I had named it take your shot because taking your shot means going and grabbing that opportunity you know claiming your destiny. You know preparing yourself positioning yourself to look for and wait for that shot. So before we get started I was just going to tell you a little bit about me. And N.P.I.. You know I'm C.E.O. and founder of N.P.I. Financial funny enough we're not really a financial company traditionally that you might think of but we do help our clients save money and we do it by using pricing data and vendor intelligence to make sure they're getting the very best deal so we help companies like these. Be protected and save money against companies like those. So we. We've been on national news broadcasts like C.N.N. SI and B C Fox and we've won numerous awards which the one I'm most proud of is actually the best place to work in Atlanta for two years running we're really excited about that. It's highly coveted by companies here in Atlanta and for us to be one or was was a big thing for us. So through the twelve plus years that we've been in business we've worked with over four hundred fifty clients. And we like to think that we really have brought a lot of value to them. All right so that's a little. But about M.P.I.. Now. You know I look over the audience here and it looks like mostly students I too was a student at Georgia Tech and while I was here I so wanted to be an entrepreneur. If there was a class with entrepreneurship in the title I took that if there was a speaker that was on that topic I went and there's some good stuff I learned. You know a lot of things I heard were the were like how entrepreneurs always sweat about payroll or how to find funding and funding and all those things are important but what I really wanted to hear was what you know what's kills did it take to start what traits did I need to possess and so today's talk I was going to kind of walk you through some of the. The tenets that I found important for me but first let me just start with this. You know this is. You read the Bible now you know. You probably have a ten dollar bill in your pocket to write. So it's not George Washington oeuvre John Adams It's Alexander Hamilton and he is on the ten dollar bill but he wasn't president what do you think he's on the ten dollar bill. I mean he. You know you got George Washington on the one dollar bill he's the father of our country we got Abe Lincoln on the five dollar bill he was you know arguably the best president we had and but here's out of winter Hamilton hanging out on a ten dollar bill why. For one he was a fighter in the American Revolution. He was George Washington's top aide. He was an architect of the Constitution. He. Designed and. The federal monetary system which was was crucial It sounds like a boring monetary thing but it's actually crucial because it that united our country which was at the time a bunch of fractured states it united them financially which led to them being united politically which then created the most powerful country in the world but what a lot of people don't know is Alexander Hamilton was actually born in the West Indies he was orphaned penniless he found his way to New York City like age twenty where he knew no one. And in a few years he wound up as. George Washington's right hand man how does that happen. Well some of the traits he possessed was he was scrappy he was hungry he wanted to leave his mark he wanted to take his shot. And you know he's been a role model for so many entrepreneurs' and faction of the founder of. Has if you go to the founder of movers Twitter handle he has an image of Alexander Hamilton on his page you know he calls them America's first catalyst that's the type of impression that if you really know Hamilton that he that he left. So when we think about his story. It's a good time to think about your story you know what. How does how do you want your story to go because now is an important time you're in a very enviable position. You know Warren Buffett says that if you are born speaking English you you've won the lottery I can tell you if you're a student at Georgia Tech you've hit the Powerball because you're perfectly positioned to do pretty much whatever you want to do if you put your mind to it. So I was going to share a little bit about my story and highlight some core tenets that I found that. Help me along my way and we'll see where we go from there. So you know if I don't know if you've heard of my accent but I'm actually from Alabama I was born in Tuscaloosa spent the first half of my childhood in on a cattle farm in northern Alabama. At age eleven my mom who was a hippie thought it was a good idea to move me in her up to a mountaintop and turn a see where we lived in this. Cabin thing I'll show you. Without running water electricity. I was homeschooled we had hiked forty five minutes up the hill from where we parked our car. With groceries or whatever we needed to take up the mountain you know that's where you know we had to walk up forty five minutes. We had to bathe in springs you know Cold Springs are. Like fifty seven degrees you know what that does that chill of the water does to a young growing boy self-sustaining. But you know I had to persevered I had to challenge myself to stay positive. And and it wasn't easy you know there's a lot of downturns that happen when you've got a single parent only child family and not a lot of money to go around and you know my mom bless her heart she was the hell bent to do this journey and and I had to do it with her but it was not. You know I found ways to enjoy myself like honey and camping but I would much rather had heat and a T.V. and dare I say an Atari video game which was the seventy's you know. You guys probably don't know what authorities are. But. But you know I was a Four Seasons. Hotel kind of guy before I even knew what that meant I know what it means now but I didn't know what it meant then but I certainly was. My mom seemed to be fine with living in this way and she just you know. Did her best to get us through it. You know but she seemed to just come across the worst luck she had she had bad car karma she would you know. She would drive back one day and like the driver side window would be completely shattered and where it had been perfectly fine when she left that morning she came back and there's not a shard of glass and she seemed unsure of what happened and we'd wrap it up and you know keep it you know from the rain getting in but you can see out of it and but that's the way we live and you know there's not enough money to replace and we had to just live that way but it was what it taught me was that I just I had to just. Get my way you know find a way out of this you know get control of my my life and at the time it was through good grades and I just focused on getting the doing the best I could at school and just keeping positive just getting through it. And so I got into Georgia Tech which was. Was exciting for me Atlanta was a big city and. And I did I did start summer quarter I don't know if any of you had to do that but it's it means that in qualify for you know a fall quarter slot so I come in summer quarter but I was fine with that you know when I say I left after graduation of high school I mean the morning after graduation of high school not new not later that day that morning I packed up my car and drove to Atlanta. And it was. It was exciting I mean Atlanta was the big city. But I arrive talking of funny and you know saying things like Would you turn off that lot and could I have a spry. And so I had to correct that. And but it was exciting because Georgia Tech was full of very smart people working hard to do their best and that's what I wanted to do and I remember a moved into Harrison dorm. If you can picture that is a thing still here. And that morning I woke up there was the first morning in like seven years that I didn't have to build a fire to keep warm. And so it was like heaven like and finally I did it I got out of it. And. And I thought back at that moment that life could be so different if I hadn't persevered through that. And so I you know think about the first core tenets that I want to want to share with you is that STAY POSITIVE be optimistic despite whatever challenges come it's a mark of a good entrepreneur. You know Steve Jobs says that. What separates successful entrepreneurs from non-successful is perseverance That's his quote. So I think that's enough for me to believe it. So. I. Graduate Georgia Tech. And I start interviewing. And in my mind I think I want to go into finance I have that movie Wall Street going through my head and I want to go. To the finance world. And I go through my interviews and partway through I said you know what I've been talking about being an entrepreneur or maybe I should do this and I didn't know much I'd gone to school. I've been a lifeguard for a couple of summers and I said you know what I'm going to start up a pool management company. And. I was just so you know just charged had to do something entrepreneurial. And so I started up community pool management C.P.M.. Two inspiring but it was what I did and I was selling to subdivisions that were sprouting up around suburban Atlanta. And. And I realized I didn't even know how to run a business. And so it I remember the day it dawned on me I was like I need to get back to interview and get back to companies. And it it reminds me of. I'm on a roundtable with some entrepreneurs who are helping early stage on for nerds get off the ground and you know I was talking to a university president that's part of the roundtable and said you know all recent grads You know they want to become entrepreneurs. And and when you ask them he says it's because they want to make money which is which when I hear that I don't think that's a bad motive I think it's a great motive but they but what he added was that they all want to like start the next new hot out and that's where I take a little bit exception to it because I don't think to be an entrepreneur you need to start the next two or you can be an entrepreneur in a big company you can be an entrepreneur in a midsize company and how I know this is as I was struggling about do I go on with my interviews with finance houses or do I go start a pool management company. I decided to go and learn the ropes first. And so when I resumed my interviews. A guy. My offer that I was shooting for from Merrill Lynch which was like the top place to go. And and I was elated upon hearing the news that I had been accepted and they said look you know you start August first it's about a month from now will we you know we we recruit in classes and we'll take you up to Princeton and start training so I was like great so I have a month to kill so in that month I came across a company called Sun data there in north of Atlanta and they sold I.B.M. hardware when I say I.B.M. hardware that's like mainframes it's like you know big honking computers and it was small it was like two hundred people and you could feel the energy and spear when you walked in and I was sat in that lobby wait for that interview and people were buzzing by and just super. Jazzed about being there and I compare that to what I felt when I was at Merrill Lynch interviewing there and it was you know everybody's buttoned down and just you know very serious and and and that's not what I wanted so I learned more about the Sunday opportunity turned out to be great it was great starting pay double that what Merrill Lynch was pain and it was. Great travel perks I was going to be selling I.B.M. gear to Europe so I get to travel to Europe loved it and so I did it I took some data over Maryland. I called the Maryland guy and he's like what. But it felt right it felt like the right thing to do so it turned out to be fantastic. And it was a type of job that I got to exercise some entrepreneurial muscles. I was a broker I got to build my book a business I got to. You know I did build up my clientele and but I had an organization to support me and I just remembered you know I had a manager who's teach me the ropes and and it was silly things that like you know I had never written a business letter to a client. And it sounds easy from where I'm at now but back then I just you know I didn't even know what was appropriate what was it. And I remember you know trying to figure out how to in the business letter. You know do you put sincerely you know yours truly. And they were like No no just put you know please feel free to contact me if you have any questions like THAT'S IT MY GOD brilliant you know because when you don't know something. It feel so you know everything feels like it's genius when it's given to you so I just absorb all that and the were the little things that helped that help makes a person professional. That I wouldn't have done if I had just gone straight out of college. So I continued to work with some data was learning I was taking any opportunity a place today you want to handle this I'm like Get it give it to me I want to and it really you know. Allowed me to expand my capabilities so when I joined Siegel software in one thousand nine hundred five which was a start up and they wanted to hire people and open offices I was all in. And then they said how about. How about. Opening a an office in London. And you know if you were to ask one thousand nine hundred nine recent grad John one set to open an office in London I would have withered and died. But when one thousand nine hundred eighty seven John Wayne said heard it I was like. A lot of it. At least halfway qualified I had done business in Europe check. Had. Opened offices and hired people checked. And. And so I said yes to. The one thing that I was not prepared for was. Driving on the wrong side of the road. Which you know how many people here have driven in England. And how do you find it easy. It's a mess everything is counterintuitive so just picture the fact I've got a picture of the world on the right side of the car. And you're on the cars on the left side of the road and so like to turn right you're turning across oncoming is just it's a mess and you see fuck up. Yeah OK it blows me away. That they let Americans fly overseas. Jet lag. Read it from lack of sleep in gallon of wine and say hey here's in a car. And but that's what they did on my inaugural trip and so I I google search one thousand nine hundred seven Jetta because that's what they had given me and it was a diesel five speed and you know so imagine all the things we just talked about being on the wrong side of road and then having to shift with this and I can even make the motion and. But it sticks with me is one of these defining moments of where like I just want to go cry because and I'm a driver I love to drive but I remember sitting in that hotel room I had flown over to open up the office I have to go. Find a. Live locate an office buy computers and printers hire people sell the companies and I can't and I'm afraid to drive. And I would just sit in my hotel room just psyche myself up when I've got to do it I've just got to do it and I did it and it was not pretty and I had people yelling at me. They somehow knew I was American I don't know if it's because my driving or my haircut or what but they you know they would kill stupid Yank in those kind of things but. But afterwards you know after about I guess is after about three or four months I had kind of you know I was ready to like turn on the radio and and get through it. But. I want to show you this license plate because one of the things that SIEGEL that I really did even though I didn't own Siegal it was not mine I treated it like I did and whenever there was a new product launch I was Mr and certain product name and if I was asked to. Launch a new team I would go I was so committed to it that I would put the name this is this looks like blood and but it's blue zone which was I had on my car for two years. As a as a sign of my commitment to the team. And so the second courtin it's that I wanted to share from that chapter is take ownership even though you don't. Always be learning. Always shoe some curiosity on what you're seeing. Very strong traits for entrepreneurship. So. I was going to share about how N.P.R. started Siegel had gone public I had moved back from London I. Market's a cool the you know the dot com bubble had burst the Enron disaster had just chilled the business. Atmosphere and and so me and another partner came up this idea that we were going to change the world that changed the way the world purchased I.T. technology hardware software services we've been selling it on the vendor side for years we knew how the pricing was all over the map and and how Company A paid a different price for the same product and company B. did sometimes by two fold and we wanted to go and protect the buyers and so we came up with the idea of negotiation Partners Inc. Which is funny because we're not incorporated we were incorporated we are an L.L.C. but we like the way it sounded so we were M.P.I.. And. I remember I remember that we. We wanted to make a big splash so we had chosen this conference. It was a CIA conference there were no C.E.O.'s or chief information officer so we had chosen that conference and it was fifty five thousand dollars so I took out a second mortgage on my house in never forget stroke stroke and that check for fifty five thousand that's a lot of money when you don't have any money coming in. And we showed up to this conference we spent all the money for the sponsorship so we had no money for the booth. If you've ever been to a trade show it's dozens and dozens of booths and you know the typical list of vendors Microsoft Oracle they're all there with their fancy booths and lights and and flat screens and all we had was you know the slot for the booth which was curtains a table two chairs that most people kind of moved to the side. When you know they moved the booth in and we had a little white sign that said a little see was really just help sponsors locate their slot but we left it there because that was all we had but we. But we we just had so many ideas we just wanted to talk to C.E.O.'s and just you know tell them what our company was all about and so we talked to over one hundred C.E.O.'s and they would ask some would ask you know were your booth and we just you know we said look. It was supposed to be shipped to Orlando and I went ended up in Ontario will be this we made it up but that's kind of that guerilla type entrepreneurism that it sometimes takes to get through the early days but the the CIA loved it. So much so that at the end of the conference the the C.E.O. voted on what they thought the best solution that they sought to show was and we won. And I mean we beat out I.B.M. as a P.C. all the big names that were there and this to me a little company. One best solution and it put us on the map and we landed twelve clients. And let me tell you something the most important thing to an entrepreneur is not any of the core tenets it's having clients because there isn't what's going to keep you alive and what keeps you in business. And so we landed twelve. And a hard hard work began and we had to find an office we had to build out our processes we had a large a marketing plan we had all these things that we had to do we have and let us not forget that we had to deliver quality service to our clients. Which we did. But what happens then is once you have people and you have a mission a culture starts to bloom in either the culture is going to be a good cultures could be a bad Culch. Hopefully you can make it a good life. And what we realized is we needed a purpose. Because if you work hard without a purpose you're stressed out. If you work hard and you have a perch purpose that's called passion. So I don't know if you guys have seen. Simon cynic's TED talk start with the why probably one of the biggest highest viewed TED talk there is. If you guys haven't made it a part of your routine to watch Ted talks you should because it's a great glimpse of what goes on in the real world. Anyway he had the what the how in the why. And just to give you kind of an example of what that means is. We use Apple you know they're what is they make hardware computers and devices that's their what their how is great design cool organ omics easy to use intuitive that's there how but why do they do it and it's there why that separates them from Dell DELL has the same what and how as Apple. But Apple is a lot cooler and about one hundred times more valuable than Dell. So. What Apple's why why is is they challenge the status quo which we all love they make you think differently they had a whole ad campaign think different this is ten years ago they had like Albert Einstein with the i Pod if you guys remember that but what they were speaking to was their purpose they weren't saying that the i Pod holds a thousand songs they were saying think differently that's there why so with M.P.I. are what and how and why are what is. We help companies save money are how is we do it with data and intelligence but what is our why. And that why is. It you know this passion for protecting our clients from overspending with these with the vendor machine that's out there it's leveling the playing field against vendors and companies buy off on that because we work with companies like Boeing Morgan Stanley G.E. G.E. has a Harvard M.B.A. in their purchasing department. What does you know M.P.I. going to bring to them. Well they bought into the passion that we have for delivering the tools they need to to save the money. So as the culture emerges you've got to have a purpose. It's very important. So. You know with. What I think is funny is you know I had started this I mean this title of the talk was you know entrepreneurship you know take your shot now may be the best time. To start your business. And I've just spent twenty minutes telling you now it's taken twenty years to become an entrepreneur so let me clarify that a little bit first of all it is the best time. It's in this day and age it's easier now to start a business than ever before. For a few reasons. One is technology has developed to a point where it's not. You don't have to invent technology you can just simply find a unique application for that technology. That solves the real world problem. It's so much easier than Thomas Edison with magnets and you know making things work like he had to do back then now you can just. Figure out a new way to do something using sensors and everyone. Cell phones as an example. The other thing that's changed it's crowdsourcing. You know what used to take a whole lot of money to to develop something now can be done quickly cheaply you can run a whole team of developers for pennies on the dollars you can rent P.H.D.'s by the hour there is not a. In expertise you can attain worldwide now I have a friend who's also a Georgia Tech graduate who's been a very successful entrepreneur he has sold two companies. He just built an application entire application for eight hundred dollars. It's crazy. I mean that would have taken tens of thousands of dollars or more you know just a few years ago. The other another reason why it's easier is this notion of crowdfunding I think you guys are probably heard about Kickstarter you know pretty well what what I what I found fascinating about crowdfunding is it's not just about the money you can start a campaign and raise money it's a way to to vet your ideas. Market test your concept to a crowd have them give feedback be the early buyers even to your products and raise a little money along the way and it's not uncommon for venture capital theses to tell you tell you what but we're not interested go on crowdfunding. Sites and raise money that way in the watch how the responses on your campaign and if it's great they'll pounce and offer you ten million dollars. So it's a great it's a new way to to leverage some of the online communities which that's the other one communities. Communities are different and crowds Crowther is like everyone on line communities. Or pulled from crowds So for example if you have a new product that that you want to get feedback on communities will provide that support communities are compelled by your idea they're they believe in what you're doing and it's what you can so communities can actually you know lift you up share your ideas with their networks and allow things to go viral. That didn't exist. Not so long ago you know Facebook is a great example of this you know they launched in Harvard only Harvard had it and that was popular and then they just released it to Ivy League and that was popular and then they released it to the university system I mean I remember clearly when I couldn't join Facebook because you had to have a dot edu address. Zuckerberg didn't know it but it was he was leverage Gene community dynamics when he launched Facebook and he's on our i Phone. So you know there's a lot of these type of nuances that are around today. I wanted to. Show you the book I read about a year ago that really if I will. If I was to sell and just be nothing else to do I would go through in. Take each chapter it's a guide book on how to start a business in this day and age and I would notate every chapter and live you know live to it so if you're interested that's where I'm pulled it from so the third and final third of tenets there is boldness risk taking and culture. And now we're back to Hamilton. I think a while love the story so much there's a Broadway play that. That is like the top selling Broadway play that actually puts his story to hip hop. And it's fantastic and but I think why I love that story so much is that he came from nothing and had no reason to hope for anything and just from sure scrappiness and hunger he attained great accomplishments. And not only does you know not only did he help birthed this nation he really embodies what the American spirit is so we're lucky because not all countries are like this and we're lucky to live in America where we can even have ideas and have the possibility. To put them into reality. So. Kind of the final slide out that's all them. The tenets and one. So I started this exercise when you know I had decided to talk about this with you guys I started this with you know what are the the traits that I think I mean the most. You know you've heard my story it's what really is I think got me through all the trials and tribulations but it's kind of now your time to think about what your story what would you want your story to be how what traits are you going to bring to the table. And you know the the future is yours. And that's it thank you. One thousand. A start you have any questions with questions. So you mentioned how you your company was named two years in a row as the best place to work for Atlanta I mean just in terms of like your culture is like your why or how your company operates with and what do you think maybe you guys won't like what how do you think you guys when they lose it how people interact inside are they given opportunities express themselves like what do you think do you guys where it's a great question and it's and I could probably go on for a long time about about give you a couple of nuggets here you know one is. You know you can put your values out on your website you can marvel in your for your it doesn't really matter your values are set by who you hire who you fire. And you know in twenty fifteen M.P.I. you know we're we're under fifty people we hired seven people we hired seven people we fired seven people. And for different reasons but we owe it to our team that we only want a great fit because a C. player will make an A player play like a B. player. And we only want a player and so people feel that so that's one of the others we're kind of a work hard play hard kind of company you know we we work hard but if we if we hold ourselves accountable we always set out quarterly goals and for every goal that we hit we get a half day Friday meaning that we shut down the company have today Friday so everyone's trying to hit all the goals so we can get most Fridays off half day so we do little things like that. We also put big goals out there for the year and you know typically we. Will. Like you know every At the end of every year January becomes a planning month and we have a kickoff. And. And the kickoff is either held somewhere locally or if we had a Gore will take the whole company to New Orleans the whole company. This past year twenty fifteen we set a big goal thirty five percent of the stretch go thirty five percent year over year growth and we had it so we took the whole company to Vegas. That's a good way to get the best place to work and. Thank you for your question. Could you go back to the story of when you were at the conference that you pay fifty five thousand dollars for Could you elaborate on what you use as a sales pitch to let people know that you aren't just. You are a company and not two guys in a garage and then could you also a library on was or anybody else in the market space at the time doing what you do and how did you fight them off and when it's a great question and and I hope I can. Live up to the to the quality that question. So that was two thousand and three the conference happened. Funny enough there wasn't really anyone else in the market doing what we are doing the closest was a company called Gartner. And Gartner was a very large company I don't know if you've heard of Gartner there you know multibillion dollar but they have a practice of kind of did what we did. So we would say things like we're a boutique specialized. Firm that is Gartner like so that would connect the listener's mind to what we kind of where we sat and we made up a couple of things we said we had clients. And we kind of did we had a great relationship with the client we had back and he said he would we actually did some work with him but he never paid us. But we used him. As a reference and I think I want to emphasize in the early days of a startup you really gotta get clever with how you do it no I don't. Would never suggest that you should push your integrity but you've got to get Think of it like a guerrilla type you know warfare I mean you're you're scrap on your way and so we we got very clever with our messaging on our website. We we touted capabilities that we'd never used before but we felt we could live up to. End this kind of the final part of your question which is what did we tell Theo's that you know who are these guys we we said we were a small group so we never like said we're forty people. But you know we you know we said that we were working with several companies and what we meant in our minds is that we were simply you know talking to them about working with them. But the way that our service worked it's not like it was you know. In the early days we would only get paid if we save them money so we just wanted a shot at saving the money and so it wasn't like they were paying for something they would never get it that makes it. So it. That it was it was a tense Conference fifty five thousand dollars Did I mention that figure. So thank you for your question. So you're talking about like all the successes you've had your life and you know getting into attack getting your dream job getting a dream your job and like all the stuff you have your company you've the fifty five thousand paid off so this might sound like a kind of cliché question but I think for the most of us we're going to feel it's my life especially. My people right now every has the successes can you talk about something like one of your biggest failures and maybe more of how like you dealt with that in the company itself to keep morale up keep people believing in you and you know keep investors on your side. You know failure is a part of life is a failure part of business and certainly entrepreneurship and you've got to get your mind in a place that you don't see failures as a negative thing you you fell forward that's a that's a Google innovation principle they have eight one of them is Phil Ford and fell fast. And. So you can see it's working this you know I'm just giving you the rosy glasses kind of view of everything but there was a lot of problems and tribulations through my career I think we got I think we got lucky on a few things the landing twelve clients of the first show was pretty fortunate but I mean the stress that we went through during that time was you know and we lost deals we spent a lot of money trying to win deals I mean there's a lot a little failures through all of it but you just keep selling forward and just and just keep trying. So what there if you go online and I recommend you do this if you go online and look at entrepreneurial quotes about half of them talk about dealing with the psychology of failing. And it's uplifting because you realize that you never truly fail. You only learn you know in fact there's one from Thomas Edison that said you know I know I have never felt once I discovered ten thousand ways that won't work. So. You know that's why you don't hear a lot of failure talk out of me is because you know I just keep trying to put it's number you know it's the positive keep positive now you don't want to beast. You know artistic about it. But but you should you know that the best you know learn from it take an opportunity for. A. Little So I'm wondering how old were you when you left your job Siegel and decided to start your own company and how you balance between. Having established yourself your dream job and deciding to leave the company and go ahead and take this big risk to start your own company especially with the fifty five thousand dollars price tag associated with that I thought that was a big risk at the time certainly with my partner who was high risk. So let's say so to to answer your first question. I was thirty five when I left Siegel. And enough and I looked younger like I remember feeling a little bit out of place starting my own company talking to C.E.O.'s about how I could help them save money and remember that. When I started getting grey hair I kind of enjoyed that. But you know through. You know you know through the. I feel a little bit like it was an enchanted startup phase because I love laid out the Big Bad fifty five thousand dollars and there was a sort of cost to go along with that so maybe the entire bet was seventy five K. and I knew I could talk my way back to SIEGEL If it didn't work so I had that as a landing pad I would be horrible if I burnt through that money and had to go back to SIEGEL But it was a seven five K. bet and we got lucky and we landed twelve seventy two K. clients. So. So whatever that works out to be. It funded us for a year. And that's a little bit. Unusual but not always. But that's why I like B. to B. B. to C. you know business to consumer and you know entrepreneur deals it seems like it has a higher upside like you can just scale like you know goes from ten thousand dollars valuation to sixty billion through B. to C. but B. to B. words business to business it's a little more controlled and a little more I feel like you know it's it's it may not pay off as quickly you know and scales as quickly as A B. C. but I'm in control of it a little more. You know I can it's really because the thing about business to business is it's really you with someone who's making a decision and I love that dynamic. Because yes because I enjoy it to thank you for your question. Can you please talk about on your experience being an entrepreneur in another country abroad and how that she changed your story when you returned home. It was amazing. It really was. But first of all it if you ever have a chance to work internationally. Where. It's really fun to be an ex-pat that's what they call in. And. Because you're special you're different you know. When I was in London when I was you know showing up first meetings they would listen to me a lot more closely. So I get some water. So. But challenging your yourself and like making that happen like the car story that was one of you know one hundred things that happened happens when you're there and you kind of come back. You know a different person. And I've said before that you know before that I was always felt like an impostor you know like like I shouldn't be because I was always young doing the roles I was doing. But when I came back from London and I came back into the States I was a full fledged executive and no one can take that away from so what I would highly recommend you you find opportunities like that. So I have a quick question for you you've been to both types of start environments products company or software products company you know the services start up could you just contrast the differences between being as one off with your driver services business or says Dr driver products business and is it harder or easier to either want it I guess the second part of the question is that one of the issues that you may have with service businesses as the ability to scale it what the end game is could you also comment on that as a relates to what your plans or regarding your company. C. so services is easy because you can make up your product as you go. You know there are you know we're a very niche specialized consulting company so there's a little less of that but you take a Leica devoid or accent your and you know a client asked them can they do X. and they say yes because they'll figure it out one way or the other you can't do that with a product company Prada company very hard I mean we had great developers at SIEGEL And our product was rock solid and water tight but there's issues you know. There's issues with integration into the environment there's you know bugs there's new releases there's customer support. So if you're doing a start up I think it's easier to start the services company but you highlighted the biggest problem with a services company and that is it doesn't scale easy I mean. You know you can grow one hundred two hundred three hundred percent year over year with a product company because you can it's repeatable you know all you're doing a ship in the air you're not you know you don't have to add a body for every time you ship a product. And but that's not like it is on services I mean you know for every big chunk of growth you've got to add that much amount of labor and that increases your risk because you know when you've got ten people and you're making twenty percent Eva that's pretty good. But when you've got fifty people and you're making fifteen fifteen percent even and it can go this way or that way if you miss a quarter with you know sells you can you go in the red real quick with the services. At your aspirations as well what do you do so you for me do you want to continue to run a fifty percent company or do you plan and significant growth and how do you plan to exit the sort you do you have an exit plan support a future. Where you know they say entrepreneurs their life span with a company is seven years but if really pushed it's twelve years so I'm on that twelve year and I think I get why they say it because you're just wanting to try some new things every services company wants to be a software company so we've tried on several occasions to productize their service and and poured some money into it. We have a couple of ideas that we're working on now thing having to do with. Reselling some technology that is complementary with. Service you know if we keep going thirty five percent year over year you know I'm in no hurry to get out of it. But you know if the right offer came along and we have people buzz through every so often but they're always looking at a financial buy So they're looking at you know one to two times revenue or five eight times Eva and that to me just isn't that an enticing and we've got a great company a great team but. But a strategic buyer could change things you know because you know we've had some big consulting companies look at us and say you know that's exactly what we're looking for but they just haven't been able to put all their you know ducks in a row to to make it happen so if a strategic buyer came by and asked you know for five times revenue. Or you know offered five times revenue I think I would talk to. Disembody as well as get them. Focused on these court core tenets of our entrepreneurship and trying to compare when you were at the U.K. with your your startup essentially putting other people's money at risk versus at N.P. I weighed in your risk taking is about your own money what are the implications of risk in those two different situations and how you manage that risk. It's almost a trade off perfectly correlated. You know for every bit of risk that you take the reward is that much greater. You know I mean I'll tell you that the time I had the U.K. some of the best times of had and the team members that I met there and that's one thing I wanted to point out is money is great money is important I can't remember what my deputies were from ninety seven and ninety eight or ninety nine you know or you know any. Time as much as I remember the team moments and the whens and the failures that we had those are what stick with me having said that when it's your business and it's your baby it means I mean it's so much sweeter then when your back could never have done what I'm doing now if I hadn't gone through that with my previous company. Thank you John thanks for coming to Georgia Tech today we thank you.