Screeching tractor sound. You're really please not just to beat your. Money but. To really continue to grow our partnership Georgia Tech. Radio you know that. Sell face we are. Nonprofit that has the mission moving sustainable homes workplaces and duties and we do that through education research technical systems and that is where our NOT offices are really about a five minute walk from here over all of the people I knew given in the city center so we would expect all to come out and take the office of a pretty impressive building an architect very good officer here and I'm proud of the day our friends for that have come visit us we hope to learn. By the way if you are interested in a broader discussion of sustainability in the region on the last Friday's first try and use each month I just came back to do we take it that's a good sign if you forget your landmark programs they had a great vacation so the first Friday we do this is take more land around the table were about a hundred or so folks and you had to have this type of conversation and so we do that over at All Saints Church which is just the beginning couple of blocks here short walk and I am told that our November this is the letter of table is going to be a discussion about how the role of higher education did as a thing and how we started to take away important topics they did we might eventually leave it here to their families David so would love to see you there how to stand right around tape. And out of the. Charge of the we have here with Georgia Tech this morning is really. For our visionary leader which is going to be tonight for Steve is going to be our heroes figure and we'll get our eye on one more presentation there. If you're interested in coming to the new film there are a couple seats still left so you know something. About that one Robert One housekeeping word we're god could I ask you to do with your questions on our cars each of the tables here and Howard Robert I think you probably go are going to be circulating. Or we're going to cause you to be circulating like you were those cards during the discussions that are humans are going to be having and then we'll use these for questions you're dressing. Later in their discussion or by the card question are you trying to my view that's two or three times a day out I think you know I. Forget what I have to sacrifice so much harsher than the great work that you're. Now I know quite a few of you in the room for those of you who I don't know hi how are you now I mean energy director of the Anderson Center for Sustainable Business tells the charcoal of your doors that. He ends just wanted to have this in context around this we really appreciate partnership with. South by the very last year I think is a great way to kick off. Their general density as well as kick off their last year of a partnership with stations. Couple knows and sure don't forget. That he did say. So our center our Says mission is to use the power of business. Innovation and technology very stable future. And early on in our formation my colleague Carol Dr Bailes Hokkaido who you will meet in just a moment so she founded the Center and very early in our conversations with the receivers and Foundation and others. We realized that what we really wanted to do was educate the regular sense of tomorrow what that means many many of you know the Raiders and he was but for those of you not many refer to him as the green a C.E.O. longer river to him. He founded and the C.E.O. of their place Harvard's and dedicated simply the last two decades of his life to making interface of a sustainable company possibly be he and prove that sustainability companies to be truly sustainable and he will restore to while still growing revenues growing profits that is not a trail and he is known worldwide among Sustainability Leaders as a true visionary behaved off so. Graziers and foundation and some of the trustees of mark here thank you very much for joining. Health Status our center and due to a recent larger commitments we have renamed our center to the race here since a very and there's no better need to be associated with our center than. He ends when we said we were as an educator the area of tomorrow does not only do the business school and this is the students but across Georgia Tech and he young and so we were looking for opportunities to do that we're developing trivialise the industry Gage mins and the research investment in the business school. But had an opportunity came our way. The institute says out call for those all for what was called. What we refer to for here time as in the you know the Huey which stands for the quality and he has a plan every ten years the institute all instances of se that do as part of your predication say what is a subject that we really NEED TO THE BEST him on cross the Institute for undergraduate education what is it of course and topic that undergraduates need to understand better within the context of their individual studies so I looked at each other when we saw this. Same drill this is a perfect opportunity so Beryl led the charge and worked with many of you and then joined forces with Ellen's who were and went to a process that many of you in this room were a part of of creating a community and a hosel those that accepted so Georges are now have a new body has a plan this whole sort of learns to say it was all about creating stable communities and offering opportunities across the Institute for undergraduate education around stabile So once that is exhausted the first thing that we have to do is they will do is going direct and we bring in so. Oxygen Hurst was hired which were very very excited all started six weeks ago so it was very new both Atlanta and or. Doing an amazing job he thought and this partnership itself a thought This is a great opportunity to introduce a larger part of the community to the work of surfacing that to. Let you know if you noticed that I I don't sit idly by makes someone do wrong hire those and what not but so much of what. Dr Hirsch's background is is still current So what we're doing and what we're trying to do their least or unless you know is if you don't and Chicago Most recently she was working in. On campus in the village of old works with no problems of focus on the suitability. She is nationally recognized for growth. Through grassroots which is a vision and sustainability Climate and Energy Action Plan you can you teach and she does this with a very unique approach based on her diverse background using approaches from and the quality asset base development very critical for conversation we're having today because this is the story facilitation education and other areas. And her Ph D. is in control of the whole the from do you know let her tell you more she is going to salute a discussion we'll start with so thank you very much to me for a lot of. Good morning everybody it's really exciting to be in her lands being protected and to be starting to work with the surrounding Atlanta community which is one of our partners on the as well as communities in other parts of the country where the jury will get to you on how I think explain enough and I want to try to do a circle or sustain one of the key things we want to deal is really large the conversation around sustainability to include environment but really be more holistically about what does it take to create sustainable communities in general communities that sustain people and that stay in nature and allow everybody who's alive to drive now just sustain themselves but really thrive and how do we do that especially five paying attention to how you choose to intercept I meant having Steve Kerr would come into town for the southeastern side just a perfect opportunity for us to explore these issues because he is someone who used to work on civil rights issues. And he has his career has evolved as a journalist has come to work on environmental issues and so hearing their stories are really great platform for starting a conversation about the connections between civil rights community values equity environment and sustainability as a whole so this we want to do today is really use his personal story as a starting point for exploring our own stories and thinking about how these things come together in our lives and how we can engage more people in this writer conversation and eventually in thinking about the kinds of partnerships between universities and communities and governments and I'm proud sector and the business sector to work together especially in the Atlanta area for significant change in the communities where we all live so I'm very excited to be facilitating this we are going to have two other panelists besides you and I asked all of that because as Howard was a Miers tend to be pretty boring. To just summarize for me their careers something you're passionate about and something that might be interesting or surprising for you to Nelson we can tell you what they told me so Steve as I mentioned is a journalist I many of us probably through time and here are and he said that he is a journalist things the best story going is environmental change. When I asked him about his passion and he talked about how creationism amazing gives and it's so beautiful that we all have to take care of it. And I asked What's particularly interesting about himself he said that he is a vegetarian falls off the wagon from a good. They'll say how do you know that his your environmental Gene absorbency and there's abuse regime or vegetables but not all. Charles Wiley I'm I'm sure many of you know these are the sal. Base board member Steve is in the middle here Charles is on the end of his Southeast board member he's been around for a long long time and his career is focused on economic development and pilot private partnerships he's done a lot of work in government and now he's in the private sector trying to facilitate these public private partnerships I have he is passionate about doing community about invented inner city neighborhoods using an inclusive approach really paying attention to at the quality of diversity and something interesting about him is that he once ran an indoor commercial fish farm. In the ninety's in Tennessee and land and here particularly problematic fish it was apparently some kind of hermaphrodite opportunistic I mentioned this to me Aphrodite I would not make this so they could not use it produce more fish and so eventually they went with what grouper so well known that was this which is it's a lot of your we we did two of you I read you could read OK to her or not what happened to. Yes He's also passionate about fencing because that is what his son does and said he is passionate about was some of those. Barrel who many of you know has had a long career and distinguished career as a faculty member I focused on research and sustainable operations management and business models to promote the circular me. She's passionate she's she's one of the leaders as Howard said the survivors Danish did and she's passionate about working with students to make a difference help them make a difference in the world by transforming education education tech She has a multicultural family background including Turks a Macedonian and Italy descent and Spanish immigrants to France she's married to agree who is also a family member in Georgia Tech and they're raising kids who identify as a mere. One side an American on the others. So that's a little bit out there on that let me tell you a little bit about how this is going to go as it's going to time for a couple minutes and shared story with us as a starting point for discussion and then Darrell and Charles are going to share a little bit about their stories in response to kids and I'm going to just talk amongst ourselves out here. What these stories had to teach us about the question of how we create sustainable communities that really lift all boats as Van Jones likes to say during this whole thing if you have questions as as I have done is already said feel pretty great in that cards also really feel free if you have assurances that a personal story you want to share are common one sure does not have to be a question we want this to be a conversation feel free to write those down as well make sure your name on it and if you have a card at any point during this whole conversation just present hearty character and how it is Robert come around and pick them up and kind of curing them for the last part of the opening of the conversation or the whole group and then Steve is going to close us out with some final reflective economists about the implications for moving forward with our work in Atlanta especially within the context of what's happening in terms of sustainability in community nationally on and this will close out I'm good. All right it's only. Just. Let's see this is one where does this one work all right so Good morning thank you for coming out. And I see that you guys could write to the church the meetings you're the football stadium you've got the force to be from the Boston area. It's funny you trolls of substance say I didn't grow up with the well Lou but some. Of course. It is you know from all these amazing community I mean that they sparkle while the. Less thrilled about this so many things are wonderful I mean you get to work. And that his life he'd have that he is not an individual and love being on the campus is a challenge because our academic system tends to have us work as individuals right if you Clarett somebody else on paper or something of that G.D. but if I hear the real world we have to work. And get some more I'm so glad that you have this sort of hard sustained initiative because the only way that sustainability can really work is as a team doesn't matter if I drive a hybrid you drive a hybrid you drive a hybrid everybody else doesn't care then we're not made a whole lot of progress. Just about that if we wanted to reduce carbon emissions cars we go all the way to get a bunch of us to buy. Let's talk about how can we get a twenty percent reduction. Of some of those could just simply stop driving and just ride a bicycle will be very conservative or we've heard all this is a group decided that one day out of the week with a view of public transportation rather than taking our car no capital of the required just change behavior but working together so. Our new professor asked me to tell my story how did I get here. The See I had to go back to my great grandfather going home. Instead Well I'll tell you this is one of the first birthday and I think he said he. And my roommates when friends came I say this. There will be a big demonstration and being in the Boston area being Cambridge. In those days during the Vietnam war get a straight instead to be well there to be some broken glass and I said they said well this is going to say demonstration there's no expected here again seriously it's really exciting as are they and I said to myself Earth Day Isn't that why guys who worry about space to write. Right I mean that's the consummation cram aren't I've got things I you know I'm worried about civil rights things and I'm worried about women's rights. I'm worried about what we're doing with this war and Southeast Asia that doesn't seem to be serving this country very well. But all right I'll go with you guys. So fast forward to nine hundred ninety when I started this broadcast and I look back on that period of time when I know this was. We were doing at the time we were doing pretty well actually on the international conflict front. We were doing pretty well in terms of we were doing better in terms of civil rights. We were doing better in terms of bringing women into the whole economy. But we were at a logically it was backwards. Things were worse. There all the worse Lucian and steadily rising population and. Really having trouble figuring out what we had to do. And I were pretty years for The Boston Globe and my mentor there was any way you know the names which were well. Yeah you know you know and Tom made a very simple word presence mentioning the Constitution because. In a democratic society you can be a free press to form the electorate. People are voting to decide. If they have the right information they can make appropriate choices if they have lousy information they need less appropriate choices and so it's not my job as a journalist to tell you what to think it's my job as a journalist to provoke you to think about what's going on. So I will carry on as this is the biggest story that I can see because the environment or the ecology or nature work being on this planet how we want to divide the steel income this is everything the question of war and peace economics are endless can work whatever moral values are all those are that it what we call the coliseum here or the dark side of this special site. And I think that. My perception of what it meant to be green all reflects some partially what a lot of the national green organizations they come from. Well as I as my daughter the historian pointed out to me one day she said it better you read the west by the Earls of. This land still refusing to come into this one. Because battery problems. I was just say very. Yes So my daughter the story is a daily reality whether the West I think the Roosevelt She might work I said no this well here let me let let me show you this little passage and Teddy Roosevelt says that the West won't be wanted to tell his rid of the red yellow black and brown. And so Teddy Roosevelt being an icon of the environmental movement in this country John York his speaking of out of what would become a national park system you don't have. And Teddy Kennedy had no sanity. Hit the Indians idea of sanity and you know our national parks they were national parks were whites only till the point. And so we have. So number of the establishment environmental well before it was a shit screw up coming from this particular tradition I mean it is our history I mean it is well yes but. It's only a slice it's only a slice because at the end of the day how many folks who are inspired by of visit hear his talk about this. And you know for me the wonderful takeaway of the pope's visit was the right to know why includes living on this planet. You know the INS it's really important he put out a second ago that builds on the work of other problems for him talking about how. We have to care for this creation that you respect or you know like nature. And so. The one thing about the environment it's tricky academic setting is. If you don't have a viral studies department where you shouldn't be is it a biology Well yes isn't it well isn't it chemistry Yes Is it politics yes is it it's sports medicine and ecology I mean all of the Yes it's everywhere. Because everything is connected and everything else systems work together. I mean these little silos academia doesn't much like that interdisciplinary study is some places seen as less than you know why can't somebody really others I mean I teach a course at heart. Or just the three different biology partners this one for molecular this one for organs and this one for genetics I mean it's a lot. So what's driven about your initiative here is as you look at the question of how we sustain our society our civilization the ability to move forward. It has to be over. You can't just focus on one thing so. A couple of thoughts before we move on to more discussion here one of the things that. I discovered as I said about me journalism of environmental change. Was I had a bridge of my perspective of how business works. I didn't have a whole pocket wrote this book. And I put all and he introduced me to re-enters. And I sat down what their grade told me his basic concept of the carpet pile. And why would one. Have to throw away the entire carpet when you could just fix a tile in the hot highly trafficked place why if you know what's in the tile and I mean are we first we have both in the show or there's an interface in this that this is maybe not interface time here but how if you know how something is made with how to tell you exactly what's in the agreement if you know how something is made you can recycle it because you can extract the event that you that's in there you know no. You know simple. Concepts. Let me into a day with me business strategy. And the notion for me it was an eye opener the notion that wait a second by doing this well by executing economic business plan well they even have a strong sustainability. Mentally appropriate that it back to the end of the day we're finding now the businesses that are having its rough start. I think the balance is pretty obvious now what happens is that businesses don't mention sustainability I'm thinking of the coal industry you know this three or four years ago you'd spend seventy five dollars a share by all day of the day. By dollars. An hour for forever. Arch Coal is a penny stock. Why because these companies pay no attention to sustainability. And just simply said look we're going to push regulatory process we're going to say that climate change is a lie and we need to move forward. Instead of taking these a sample approach. How could the whole be sustainable in today's market is a challenge maybe should be of the school project or somebody here but I'll suggest a way that you have a good case for more sustainable call it do the full carbon footprint of natural gas. It's about three quarters of coal. Three quarters of coal because methane when it first comes out is one hundred times of wind we're seeing as the C O two or. Natural gas explodes when you miss him. And will believe it's all over America. And because we're reading that natural gas we're building into our economy this infrastructure that we've got to get rid of I'm going to deal with it like a champ. So the whole had a smart and of a sustainability they said OK we're making a transition but let's make the transition smart we already have this in the structure. We already know how to transport call yes it's a little more carbon that with natural gas is believed Bill that the structure we go to stand. We need to scale back and this is now moving away now we're making but it looks at the time of the automobile emerging so let's do a decent transition. Because the society owes so much to the whole miners for generations who sacrificed their health and the their lives so that we could have the legs on. But no hope Ross its arms said you know Russell is a liar about climate in the regulation is as. Good as an Obama comparison because spirits either kill coal and where are they now. So you look at this positively the way Ray Anderson did this is a terrific opportunity or you think about it events of that if you want your business is to keep operating they need to be sustainable. There's one other element about sustainability that I think that's really important. And again hope is the post office and that is the human body piece of all this. You know it's not just about the job of the folks at the top. It's not about the outlandish it's the right trial now for what happened here Big Branch Mine is. About people throughout the entire organization of the communities there are. Ever for businesses to work they need to be part of the community for communities to work we need to have a program that's nice. And this all has to come together so in some sense as well and understand that not only is. Sustainability the right thing to do it is a human right. To have. A connection to nature and ours and our businesses and how we how we operate so that is healthy and loses forward. So I think I'll leave it at that it's really excited to be at a place like Georgia Tech. You know I wanted. You guys have had so much going here who publishes the magazine by the way it was just as it was all year because of the Georgia Tech thing as I was always saying this is somebody who does that as it has over the years well when you had a chance to talk with OSA to hear Meg I'm always excited to see this song really innovation that has. That this white buffalo Ari Ari Daniel has done a number of pieces actually that we're there based on the end of some of the initial research is being here so that's enough for me to go ahead thank you. Morning in general what are you managing director of company called me. Yesterday that. Inclusive solutions. You love you really public record workers. And a part of my background was heading up economic development in Atlanta and fortunately Dennis recruited me for the south face board and I won't tell you about the arm twisting that that involve them in true dentist out west but five or six years ago I joined it and it became clear to me from a policy standpoint and economic development standpoint sustainability and inclusion were critical to the survival of a city. And ultimately to the economic productivity in general love of a region. And so we tried to bring the tools together that could make that happen and I'll give you one example I think that has been really. Important in this city and that was developed in the capital stack they can support Brownfield remediation. And so people have read about a New York. Times people who live here have walked the Eastside trail but that's really the result of cooperation between the city Atlanta belt whining and the Environmental Protection. That is an important example of transforming communities by removing obstacles. That really have served as a life and another hindrance to development community and now we're seeing that occur in other parts of the city bringing those properties back on to the tax roles that acted use is changing the perception of the communities those same time training people in those communities to be a part of that transformation and understand it and to obtain careers in environmental remediation and construction and so I see the importance of the policy piece tied to the private sector because the private sector typically will look at these projects the public sectors less than ten percent of the capital stack the private sector bring in a lot more but some of these deals don't get done without that gap funding. And I suggested that gap funder has a village influence how that how how that project impacts social and community goals and that's an important part of what I think sustainability is all about. I mean one that's just like work yes it's OK it doesn't seem to work and yet so I was born in one nine hundred seventeen I learned today that that was the price the Earth Day. And I grew up in Izmir in Turkey which is a developing country and where there was and is still isn't all that much regard for the in my so when I was going. The Bay that the city is situated on which is what used to be beautiful My father used to swim in it and fish in it it was a cesspool it really was literally its stack and there were ten rerun offs you just wouldn't go within three blocks of the bay and in the morning when we set out to take the school bus there was this metallic smell in the air and we would put scarves around our noses to keep out of the smog. But you know it bothered me just a little bit but I didn't know things could be different I didn't know things could be better. There was another thing when I took a shower sometimes my skin would break out and I had a word for it I'm allergic to water. You know now I wonder what carcinogens or whatever were in that water so it's really it wasn't really until I left my home country and I came to the US and I was twenty two years old for graduate school and I saw my god it can be so much better this is the most industrialized nation in the world and the level of air quality and water quality even though there is definitely room for improvement was you know Young's ahead of where I was coming from and that was really an epiphany for me and it also happened at a time where during my Ph D. studies I had the unfortunate day to work on a business model that was quite revolutionary at the time this was the Kodak single use camera so Kodak had origin only design have you ever taken pictures or given them to your kids you know the cardboard cameras they had designed them to be thrown away and then there was you know my mental backlash and they had gone back to the drawing board and figured out well in fact because the consumers take these things back to the processors if you have a contract with one processors you can get the cameras back you. And reuse the lens up to three times you can reuse a circuit board up to five times which means once you put that in place you're selling you know mix vintage cameras but the customer doesn't really know it's still the same product and you're reducing your environmental impact three fold five fold whatever it is but of course because the idea is new and you know this is the circular economy idea or this one of the ideas in it there were a whole host of issues to resolve so suddenly your procurement practices have to change or inventory management has to change the way you market has to change you have to have a contract with one of processors you have to think about the zine because other people can take the product then reloaded and sell under your brand and that's a problem so well it creates a whole you know a lot of problems to work on and I really got hooked. With this idea that I could take everything that I had learned you know my son asked me yesterday how many uses you go to college and I said Well ten. College and master's and V.C.. Could take everything I have learned in industrial engineering operations research and business Those were my my degrees. And then put them to use to help businesses in a faint develop new business models and then more importantly make them work and make them work in a way that I was doing well by doing good just referring back to the race comments so I'm really passionate about this idea of business is doing well by doing good I'm really passionate like Jenny said about education. Ray Anderson is a remarkable way. You know I think any one of our names go. There. And I really find it very cool to. Learn. Doing research these various. That's my personal story. Thanks. Here is a lack of think about it really great conversation over breakfast really if you like to just stand there because get this because a lot of really think things come up somewhere in the exaggerated years credit for some of those things come up again. Because they were so interesting. I want to go back so. I mean as I was reading storytelling gave out that he's there again I'm sorry my great grandfather right well they're not asking what he tells us about your great grandfather and why is that story started with him. Well my great grandfather was from the other talk it was a clogger or a horse business. First people here with your train horses or racing you. All the other whiter the tires the visual restraint. And. That. By Steve Thomas who it was was Thomas. His work I think our family this striving for excellence. That you could always do better and it was great you know whatever you do it was great it's wonderful because that's where you are and you can do better and then you get to work. There are things you do the training to prove. And then also that it's important that you. Get a night that every horse has the ability to be the fastest rather understandable or. The driving situation results. So what are the other values there because some are great parents you know you get the right group they're all that because there was a sense in the family that. It's appropriate to compete but at the same time at the end of the day we need to come together so our family is very competitive probably the most status member of our family is that he's honest skater the skater came away with a medal. And. But we're also a family it's not just the competition so that that's a little piece of where I would start my great grandpa. Thanks so you heard there all about your little bit about your child growing up child you want to share something about that everybody ends up in careers right here in the right trying to do public private partnerships working for our county government right working at home I'm here for. Communities are often left out. On the you know work right really trying to look at what are you friends or what is it about your story that you think like you to do that work. Thanks Well I'm a native and we have true native born here in the city in the nine hundred sixty two. And actually not a great deal which is a hospital that most people think about. My father and his brother contractors and built a hospital with African-American doctors and so I was the last of my family for Harris was OK There was just. So I think the family stories that we're getting some of those that were close knit family so close that when my father's parents moved from their Griffin Brownsville area Georgia they bought three blocks next to build three homes so we had one big bad. You know whichever house or killed. Dinner to get literally right in the city on the belt you're going. And we really were pioneers belt drive train. You know there was no idea that you really got a whipping boys you. Know. We'll take you. Out of there and so that you know our parents are still. Family and Community. When my father and his brothers were growing up very far afield they had their own school. My grandmother and great. Grandmother had actually gone to. Some of the family one who was also the white family had been the slave owner and said you know for the public. Your be different in the private schools are one school and they did. So. By their. Community just. One came back from my grandmother's My dream was to hers. Graduate college. You know they were generational my mother's Her father was received his Ph D. and. So there was a sense of forms of education pride in their community builders they built communities that they live. In so that connection to the community is really what guided so this. History of Love for the way. That is really where there's a candor where you go a little bit longer and. Not. Get really guests you like some things we were talking about this morning. Part of which is how lists and really really imbedded in our histories in our communities is technology help us make and it can lead to innovations that as long as it builds on. What we've done in the past that we know is a stable and something we should live straight there was somebody else to tell where is the person in the audience on your board tennis who does the. Oral History Project. My views are there right there yes who tries to cashier knowledge of people who are about to retire right yes especially in our private industry times incorrectly so that we don't lose our very knowledge and live we have to reinvent the wheel right so I think there are things about your families that you're talking about that demonstrate how this knowledge is within us and part of what we have to do is to back it right it figure out how to make it all today. And how long the lines of thinking about family and pride and community and you're talking about ownership UNITE HERE is that education happens in different parts of the community not just in our schools I'm Steve can you share a story about something are you sure this is. What you must be to tell you was it done as a young journalist or covered wars are tired and some of those issues are rather less and in two thousand and three were. Either there or made a long story short we got involved so why does business development go place to live US city of Cato's Brett Larson a big waves out there. So. But the most of this morning was a couple of examples first in the search for this place. Real estate person was. One of them I decided. I don't there really isn't news out there pushing the Show us where we should by the standards or by. We locked up and this is truly wonderful they were hooked and the thing the so-called out years is that every house around us will with one exception which is I think we're all invited us to come either have a meal or at least a couple of drinks or something they didn't like and that when we. And the people we know there feel very comfortable it's OK that's decided to drop in. At this time to socialize that when we went to the coffee shop one day and wanted to get. Takeaway cups thereof that is why would you want to take your party away my history. And art or another story is that. Friends told me that they were getting married and. There may have three hundred people this way I said why did you spend that kind of money on a way we hire you know this is why you're a stand everybody sort of bring something this way. They're going to help us celebrate it's not going to be part of our pockets. And I learned that so I don't for example like it or I did the patient to gather the focus of it so that the World Cup was there friend said OK let's get together one o'clock without two of our lives again I just you are there then to bring something table because that's what happened though he said this is a potluck or shared with just everybody. There with others of a social and the something we take here in America. Up Close with a story to tell a breakfast. I our studios are Boston either southern New Hampshire few miles from me and tracked down Easter which is how you. And I realize one day that if I leave the house without my wallet there's one gas station where I see that much of the time maybe I could talk of the five dollars will get me. But all my train conductor doctors I see over the years there the fire you know get the pick of their number of people actually have friends we socialize our people train somebody who will be happy to let me that my hours or whatever days to go. But write it all in my heart with those rolled up I really anybody around me like that kind of support so our community community community community that's the good sustainability. You know like us why we didn't come here is actually to get here you have to have something and he may not like it but that's not. And we are. Our species is just social species and so for us to really get the sustainability you have to work with the. Child. That's how it's done we don't. When we have we try to think of us versus them. Serious. Here we're going to keep going with a couple of these cards discussion cards here Mark cards feel free to raise your hand out coming up. Higher here. There was. Charles you talk to you did you were planning Herships private partnerships you also mentioned a little bit about. You know Lance our grandchildren partnership right between this young fella. And I was wondering. If. You could say a little bit more about the importance of partnerships and especially you barely you to about. Race right here why and why are you raising which business and government or private sector and also universities like Georgia Tech were really up for a lot of mazing universities here on. How they were working together today but what else would building hope for. For. You know what you can for Gap I mean. You know what I'm looking out the best way to develop. A lot of our partnership rights so we were trying to rob Yeah. Getting. Ready. For market reality so we think about just general. Let's go first where to build a building basically anywhere you want to do. That. But the differentials are significant so reading economic development. You have ways to really overcome. So Brownfield program what type of their work program all of our brand feels like whether meltwater go. Were part of that area was. A good partnership with Georgia Tech so we use studios. To do the. To come up with innovation so that we might hire a professional consultant for redevelopment plan so forth part of the legislative process but on those ideas we were trying to do really their. Protest early we would use the students as students don't have any other plans. So it's a new perspective the community will let the students come as well. As it does sound like really good help so there's no fear in that case. And so a lot of these solutions that eventually fall and that's the case due to a significant redevelopment brothers in Atlanta came out of work here in Georgia to belt them right and it stayed right where so these are students. There were a part that eventually someone saw So I think that's the other thing is that there's been a unique partnership between the city and Georgia Tech that unlike most academic of America Georgia Tech has economic development as a part of its mission from day one which is a really interesting opportunity for me as an economic. To be able to partner with. That has that is a part of the mission. And so I think what we're going to see more are now the legal frameworks are in place for more public private partnerships I think we're going to see more of these public private academic partnerships taken into guiding sums and solving problems particularly around infrastructure and. So I thank you I think this is we are Brian's. Rihanna's name so like you said Georgia Tech has yes where you can only kind of development OK. Yes and that's certainly an insight into how. We in fact can interact I like to start by. Being silent I like her presentation that was put together by the proviso is if you for something will systems what they did is they pulled all the grants that have been present in the last five years that will grant database and check all the trees in those grounds and then create a network connected to this matrix as if I will although we are all sitting in our own disciplines and here in our own disciplines how much interdisciplinary work is happening at Georgia Tech is really part of the culture of Georgia Tech here way that's perhaps more than many other institutions. That hasn't it is interesting to see Oracle partners and then those projects. Are a thing those projects are. Not hard to come in to evolve. Like OK. Really. Economic development. So. Nice So it's a joy to live. There so. Yes like. Yes. And the state isn't very their. History which is the heart of Texas yes. It creates an economic development that connects. To the. Intent with. What. They. Think. And it's it's an. Economic. Universe. Industry and they. So you see you are really out of the collaboration work as a part of that is there are women ration trees of focus to save your efforts need to be really we're not just going to do mine for one city so Health Care for America will stay where. They do the people who are equipped to Georgia to. Be here to sure to come down there providing people staying closer. So sustainability if we start moving our sustainability issues up you've got the horsepower. Human resources. Very power to really solve some of these issues collaborative where. Whole. I think building on some of what you said I'm just looking at these. Different cards. And letters are they use are very number of cards are asking about. Equity. Which we've been talking about and I think you know the there's one question or says. Iran boss are the three listed as the least equitable city is what our strategies for change I think you know really Charles what you were just talking about which is working at by regions as opposed to cities is one big thing that a lot of places are doing. But I wonder. If any of the three of you it has some concrete examples you're looking at the intersection between sustainability and equity or. Do you have some good examples that you feel like if you really take equity seriously. This is what sustainable communities work might look like as opposed to you stated the latest on happily taking every consideration and breaking one takes and. I think it's hard to see more out to not have equity involved in what's going to be sustainable so just step into the world definition from on something is going to be sustained it needs to be stable and it's not equitable it's not going to be stable it's that simple. So. That's the difference between perhaps greenwash somebody that says yeah this is really a largely sound something that actually goes for the longer term and. So we have tremendous income disparities which really make things difficult this country right now this is the worst it's been this is a nineteen twenty one a big crash I hope it doesn't protect we have to go through a kind of it about meltdown to get things better organized but I happen to live in the state of Hampshire. And it was really interesting about the Hampshire is that there's no sales tax there's a minimal income tax. And. There are virtually notices in the government spending. And when the economy is bad the government on the US has its resources. And if I came at that from the traditional. It was a traditional point of view that would say you got to have a lot of welfare spending it does work people with money. And the state operated that way we would have those results. The emphasis in New Hampshire has been on our military communities and we've had another disparity what we've done. Is. Instead of targeting individuals and actually targeted communities so we had another obvious rich chance for property taxes very intense so rich towns can have better tax revenues so because of the disparity that showed up here to Keisha system we actually had a system of totally rich town center which dissipated and more which then turned around and donated to the less affluent towns to support education. Not done individual basis so you get a lousy welfare check Sure but your school system is much better supported if you don't have a strong tax base so this was a sense of that with me. This was a way of how do we how do we redistribute when we get these disparities without creating either people it's sort of a welfare mentality which can be somewhat toxic. And. Making sure that people understand that they have privilege. Here's an interesting way to deal with their body with tax law saying I'm the Danes are supposed to be the happiest folks folks on the planet you've heard this. This is the happy society so when we were on the show the other was and our part we asked a sociologist so you guys are happy so tell us as we talk to this is how happy they can have an infinite capacity for happiness like love right you get to have three children you love them if you're thirty three children you love them but we really have a satisfaction says because satisfaction means that if you have a great sandwich at lunch you're satisfied with that meals not necessarily bored. And what we have in our society is that people are very very satisfied why does most people have fairly level in Cosmos. So the person to person male picks up garbage teaches kids who trail on that salary is about the same at the end of the day retirement is about the same now what about the hedge fund guys we love our national guys because right has struck. So where will we got Russ makes ten million pros turn it into dollars makes ten million dollars we get seven million so we love Wilbur and will result in three million somehow even get by on three million. And so it's so the sense of the rich are over there and they're not helping us and they're disempowering us and worse for screw because it is rich people are sucking the life over to get this this rich people are innovating and they're bringing in more tax dollars of that we can all share this somehow we don't have that America states we see their taxes. But the effective tax rate for a hedge fund manager. Is getting a piece of the ash from twenty percent. Of the care so-called Kerry and. Ordinary working people who are you know there will be revealed in the thirty's so one way to read about it really is to really look at what we do with taxes and tax evasion. And isto see all taxation as evil and something to be avoided how do we best use taxation to stimulate every American proud of my state every done this with education. One of the things that just came out of his education and I think that's so important to. Quitting because. You know you can't ask for agitate for a plan for what you cannot start to imagine. And I relate to this you know we were talking over breakfast about how there are some schools where it's boiled down to the only kids who are going to the those schools are the kids who are in the public housing in that school district and that's. The only exposure they have and the way now that. We've tried to be equitable in some ways where more. Eighty S dollars go to the schools that have students with lower income at the same time that create some perverse and that incentives a policy is so important at the same time good policy and in foreign policy is his key and going back to this idea of what can you imagine. You know going back to my story until I came here I had no idea and that happens at so many scales. From schools or in it maybe not very well resourced but even. You know those who are well but never travel or never expand their horizons before Georgia Tech started its international plan kind years ago I think they have counted that about five per cent of our students held passports you know so. Your horizon. Can be broadened no matter how much you know and education and being exposed to broader communities show graphically diverse communities culturally diverse communities is very important to reach the goal of equity because that's what. Promotes informed participation in addition to very good years but if you for all. You know patriotism policies out to be an example or you know my live daughters or our developers. One of the challenges who's. Retailers are the services. That every. Household per capita. And so we looked at lessons from around the country Cargill treatment with one interesting problem that was very I was. Sitting right there to. Work through that over with we don't support. And. Bigelow thought they were going to get first time home. They're going to be relatively fixed in terms of their payment their incomes are. And so we've got to make these homes super efficient so Bigelow provides guarantees in Chicago that your summer cooling bill be no more than three hundred dollars and your winter fuel bill for heating will be no one to fifty. That's a pretty that's a significant because what it means is it is I'm not spending a thousand dollars for the power company here and that's been another seven hundred fifty with the with the fuel supply So I get you know over there I wasn't dollars twelve hundred dollars so a disposable income that I can handle. So we can and that's another reason why I think about that equity piece has to think about how systems work and how people actually live. You know if you're a company just a consulting project with a company and they were fired your drivers to pay out of pocket to make a service call rather than provide them with a car and some of the drivers really do was that they would go back to the shop and not pay out of pocket because they couldn't afford to wait two weeks or a month to be reimbursed. They were the bank for the company so if people you've got to think about what actually drives their decision and how you can influence them to give them something in that and so existing abilities Dennis and his team in South Asia we're close to the city for that all the development corporation there are see the funny thing from the city understood how to build over there. Because that is an important part you can't put people in the silicon it's not your home is not efficient and expect that to provide an outlet. When you bashfully burdened with a new set of cos they don't they don't fit well with their lifestyle. So I think it's a lot of understanding. That there are differences in communities between how people's incomes are. And how they need to rear their survival. And that's important as equity piece is a lot of this is about where the very. Stay said story is when you have a sense of community you have a sense of awareness you're more to the point the issues are and how people actually who are here and interact and what goes what impacts what the real impacts are of their lives not just so theoretical notion what what what's important what changes and lastly the perfect example of a policy that runs counter to that every city in America large city going after Carmen dollars in tax credit. And it was supposed to be about building an economic base in these communities and sell their tax credits were valued at five billion dollars or something and they'd never get close to them and will base Well one reason and number reason the one reason was that if I was a horrible business I think it might get an employee tax credit altering hiring my son. Or my wife or any family member so we were essentially making it impossible for a family owned business to perpetuate itself with that benefit. And so we make these policies that Candy's consequences are really undermining some of the very things we're trying to support and so we have to be very thoughtful about how we look at constructing these these policies and programs. Thank you we are running out of time and I'm sitting here with all these great Kurds. So I want to turn it over to you. To close us out with some final thoughts and so what I'm going to do which is not very nice is I'm just going to tell you what these cards say and then you can address at every line your closing remarks are OK and I'm very. So one of the questions is. It's something that we talked about a little bit over breakfast. Which is trying our Hollyhock in this work in the his book The Ecology of Commerce which is the argument that society should fully engage our human capital first before gauging every nation as we sit here places like Georgia Tech which has a lot of emphasis on technological solutions how do we think about how when you gauge human capital ring forward so that's one of them. Another that is somewhat similar is what would your take action to be a full partner in some of this work. And then his other two are not really related to those what is How do businesses or institutions how can they really become more sustainable themselves and is a focus on individual behavior change distracting from that you for that kind of structural change my institution's paraphrasing of Rahm. Conveying the meaning of your cars and then the final one which really goes back to something retired about a while ago and the phone call that we had with you about a month ago is what are the implications of the refugee crisis over the long term for sustainability and thinking about civil rights. On cities in the Near East in your own. Cell you have about five minutes to cover access moving on. Well first of all thank you both for coming out this morning a lot of different things can be doing. A day like this it's not raining. And sauced over the last first because I think that that. We haven't talked much about by the destruction but. It back of the number security analysts national security folks who say that troubles really got going in Syria because of the intense travel lack of water in order to grow food and it is a society that when that happens doesn't matter what's tribal governance you. That if it doesn't respond to that program where you have serious trouble. And so of what are the things about sustainability that's really important. Just talking about the height of resilience you don't have the Syrian experience you don't have the Katrina experience. Or when troubles current you can work together as a society as everybody the government is functional to help people in those times and if you have if you have that initiative you respect everyone's dignity of people have their rights and the right there is a right to clean water has a right to sanitation is a right path with food that as human beings are on this planet as a as a. That's a right to. Be an inalienable right for life liberty pursuit of happiness and yes Mr Jefferson's article he wrote so. That's an important focal point and it really ties in with Parker's white about human capital of ahead. Provider of capital and it's not the robotic capital the technology itself there's something wrong with it those. Robotic capital. Our. Capital capitals. Letters us as human beings it really empowers us we can do more you know we can walk on our own obviously bicycles faster cars even faster airplane when they run time is even faster. So it's the right connection of people with this technology on you know in the fifty's or S.A.'s who said what do we have to do with our leisure time because the productivity of the society is going up so fast. And yet what we've done with that well we've turned a very few number of people into multi-millionaires. Get a little system that if you have a billion dollars you can run for president on no matter what your personality and I think. We haven't shared. We have appropriately shared. And so that's what we're both talking about we need to put people putting people is not just to work it's not just a J.O.B. it's a life you do that if you work forty hours a week you go to sleep. At least another forty you spend a huge fraction of your time in the workplace so it was just a place here rushing in and then you're punching out that's not much fun it's doing something you love that you care about and almost always people who have jobs are there where they love and they care about they're doing something help somebody else they're helping people they're helping him and they're helping the society grow. In appropriate way so. These two are really closely. God and leader have a decision point. Where it landed emergency actually it's a slow moving thing right now but there's as I mentioned last night there's another C O two in the atmosphere now to raise the season at sixty feet. It will take a couple hundred years to get there but you know America is older than a couple hundred years from imposters for years so what kind of future are we agree and by the way before we get all that see the only you know what we saw happen is extreme weather makes anyone here full of hundred South Carolina. And we're here been through what's going on in California wildfires in Alaska alone there were three hundred wildfires this year California fires the climate disruption isn't coming down the road we're in it now and that's at eight tenths of a degree centigrade. And if we don't change our project every We're looking for people say that it to do research revise we're going to be safe Well actually it's a fifty fifty chance that we do relatively OK to decrease our grain so I'll just close by saying Aren't we need to come together as a community on this and on a whole bunch of things. People want to point to. Certain industries such as fossil fuels the climate deniers I say pretty much our whole society right now second I'll about the RISELEY face from Planet destruction that the only way we'll get through this will. Civilization are nice place to live as we work together so perhaps thank you already got these these kinds of questions and I'm sure even larger you vote on this that will be more of an appeal. For. Calm. Well I was asked to offer just a couple of comments at the end first of all I think we need all of our journey to plan so we've got a break you want to. Thank. You know we all know the standard something to say ability environment. And I think you know our challenge here is leaders in the sustainability community is going to look better on the economy we're doing better on the environment but I think the equity portion of that three legged stool This is not by luck and so I would challenge all of this is leaders in the sustainability discussion here in our city to truly be focused on on the equity. To leave a curse it's all to share or else to share their personal stories of or share one of I think I really get the equity. Part of the passage of the twenty five years ago we were helping Habitat for Humanity build one of their first green houses and it was in a crawl space with a group of habitat volunteers and I'm doing you know those of you know I was doing my normal thing I said yes as insulation were put in here but in this house more energy efficient is going to say that three thousand kilowatt hours a year out of the last three and said. That you never miss a chance to lecture and. One of the volunteers there work with the family services would have stopped and said you know that's about how much money it takes to feed a child for the first six months here and that was so much more effective in connecting with the athletes than the three hundred bucks that's going to go into someone's family or the great comfort or whatever from there she says she teaches they're all important but again I think we tend to short change the equity part of the discussion I know this is a very important part of south Ace's strategic thinking on Ford for the next next. Three years be disputed by every three years this really how we focus more on the actually for example we had a big win here in Georgia last year passing a solar financing bill which was great for the first time in our state you're going to be able to really solar but at the same Julissa car cover machine but who really is going to benefit from from their new public policy we're still good folks here in this room it's not going to be our lower income people who are going to have the ability to do leasing ourselves so how is it that we can make sure that all of us are able to share the benefits of the clean energy because I think that's going to be a challenge that southeast is trying to work with others I know in Georgia Tech and elsewhere part that everybody's side of just clean energy here so. The parents also mentioned the importance of education connected with the equity still sustainability but I think all three legs of the stool and so that's why we are always excited about our partnership with Georgia Tech and other institutions of higher learning here and I just want to plug it once again our sustainable and around table which is the first Friday of every month. And so we will be in November will be talking about sustainability and how higher education is help driving it what some of the challenges are so we would like to account for that at seven thirty on that first Friday in the month. And if you like Steve you got it for a bigger does tonight a visionary dinner and so if you are back playing because we do have a few cities and so we're looking forward to two I've learned more from from Steve per head if you don't listen to his show this Sunday yet it isn't. A living under it's a great great program I know I always enjoy OK thank you all for giving us your time here today and thanks again to Georgia Tech for being a great summer Thank you.