[00:00:00] >> Next up New York on decor speaking on engineering and always 2 transistors a new approach to faster phones you can allot to but the try yes is that Nokia phone from the go to toast really disappointed I bet so because more so if you already own smartphones we're more powerful than that one so clearly forms have changed a lot since 2000 but I think this is changing how many of us here good think that the new i Phone is very different from the last one and of course except for the price deck I smartphones are not getting any smarter and the reason behind this is that we have reached a limit to transistors sex transistors are the bully and so if you're for a single i Phone X. has 4500000000 transistors fitted on a chip smaller than a green affiliates then you use your phone electrons flow across a channel made of silicon through contact made of course smaller of the silicon channel the more powerful your phone the i Phone X. has a channel then act them's smaller That's fans house and times smaller than what the Nokia phone had and this makes all the difference but there is a limit to how small anything can get it's like losing weight easier to me surely but extremely hard after you've lost the forest and bounds and beyond in there right now for smartphones so if we want super phones in the future we need to think out of the box we need to be creative silicon is not going to work and that is why it might be issue to search I am looking at the new material God more live the number itself or am all and still. [00:02:06] And more still if it were to replace the silicon channel can make a channel only 3 atoms smaller giving you a flexible super phone and times more powerful than that for next that is significant given that we are at the limit however there are roadblocks before we get there in my Ph D. research I have found there and are more still the 2 components that make a transistor and don't like each other it's almost like this if it did by a gap as figures that mounted and for the transistor to work electrons need to dismount slowing the transistor down in my creation research I am using controlled chemical methods and very powerful microscopes the other another through this month so that electrons can cut through the mountain and sort of climbs up speeding up the transistor today we are one step closer to a more stupid any day goes for most of super funds as a large. [00:03:11] THANK YOU THANK YOU YOU THANK.