Please give a one to stack welcome for our guest Mr John Prop two I have to. Thank thanks to both of you for those Conry marks it's great to be here always really really love being back at Georgia Tech and having a chance to talk about my business and to connect with Georgia Tech students and faculty and friends so it's really good being here today. The title of what I'm going to talk about is all about success and go to the first live here success. Across the Atlantic. That's a second slide that's all right we'll just. Talk a little bit about why I thought we'd talk about success across the Atlantic because we're in a very unique position it Coca-Cola Enterprises you heard we're the bottling partner of the Coca-Cola Company in Western Europe we're one of only a handful of American companies that are dumbest headquartered in the United States traded on the New York Stock Exchange and don't have one single solitary cent of sales in the United States it's all in Western Europe so I think we're a particularly good example of a company that spans the transatlantic relationship here to talk a little bit about today so. It would be only appropriate to start with our brands we live and die by our brands we love them we feed them we treat them with care and they are the lifeblood of our business Coca-Cola of course the most iconic the most valuable brand in the world red black and silver as we said that's Coke Zero Diet Coke and regular coke and then a whole host of other brands that I thought I'd just put up there so as we go through this conversation today you'll at least have a. A bit of a framework the brands that drive our business sprite Banta Powerade and a whole host of other Some are unique to Europe these are our brands in Europe and I'll talk a little more about some of those as we go forward difference between the Coca-Cola Company and the bottling system. It is a unique partnership relationship that spans really one hundred twenty five years which is of course the birthday of Coca-Cola this year hundred twenty five years one year younger than George that great combination. The Coca-Cola Company owns the brand. They on the intellectual property they do the advertising they do the marketing they connect their job principal job is to connect with you consumers they have the job of convincing you that when you think about it maybe even when you don't think about but when you should think about having a drink that you want one of our brands that's their job advertising and consumer pull we're all about manufacturing distribution logistics and selling selling to key customers so they maintain the consumer piece of it we focus on customer so Wal-Mart our customer in Europe it's Tesco Sainsbury in France it would be Carrefour but it's also Sally's pizza parlor or Domino's anybody that selling the products they are our customer so that's the difference here in the United States if you see a big red truck that belongs to the bobber if you see a big manufacturing facility that belongs to the bottom or if you see an advertising meant on television that's from the Coca-Cola company Global sponsorship that's a Coca-Cola company so it's interesting relationship we could spend the rest of the day talking about why it exists. But it it really stems from one hundred twenty five years ago when the Coca-Cola Company begin to expand their business first in the United States and then globally this franchise system that it's called was the way it developed and if you look at the map today around the world you'll see there are big what I've listed here are the big boppers. Around the world you'll see Coca-Cola Enterprises sitting there in Western Europe will see Coca-Cola refreshments sitting here in North America I'll tell you a little bit about that because up until October the first of this year that was us also cocoa enterprises some of you might have heard of some of these other Coca-Cola companies there's Coke fems in Mexico there's Coke Hellenic in Athens Greece or coke Amatil in Australasia they're all publicly traded companies big companies again just to put it in perspective the Coke system globally has about three quarters of a million people who work in that system and under fifty thousand of those people are in the Coca-Cola company some seven hundred thousand of them are in the bottling business so you can see the difference between the brand owner and then the company that's doing the manufacturing So OK this is the territory we had up until October the first of this year and we sold it in a paradigm shifting transaction to the Coca-Cola company. This is me and the C.E.O. of the Coca-Cola Company literally two blocks down and four blocks across that's where the Coca-Cola company headquartered that's moved our Can't he and I spent the better part of two years as well as our teams negotiating this transaction that actually under which we sold our North American business to the Coca-Cola company for some fourteen billion dollars. We did that. Because the business in the United States frankly needed restructuring it needed stand standardizing and simplifying it had a. Twenty five years of heritage and culture that wasn't quite right we were competing with each other in certain channels if you walked into a seven eleven and you bought. One of these or one of these you would have bought it from my company if you bought a fountain product in the cup and by the way you might have paid a dollar thirty nine for this and if you'd twenty ounces and if you'd bought thirty two ounces in a fountain Cup You might have paid ninety nine cents and that would have come in through the Coca-Cola company we were literally competing with each other lots of inefficiencies and so after two years of negotiation we agreed to sell our business in North America coke and we also got them to sell us to more countries in Western Europe Sweden and Norway which they had known for a number of years that's not the standard model is Coke doesn't own bottlers but generally from time to time they do buy them and then they ultimately standard simplify and spin them back out to one of the bottling partners and that was the case with Sweden and Norway the deal was pretty pretty interesting from a financial standpoint I know many of you are management students and so it's a bit intriguing when you look at it because what they did is they took nine billion dollars in debt that we had they took it all they gave us the thirty five percent equity that they owned in Coca-Cola Enterprises they owned a third of our shares and on the day of the transaction those shares were worth almost five billion dollars they gave back to us we then gave them a billion dollars for Norway and Sweden and so that was essentially the transaction and then current share owners old share owners of C.C.A. got once year in U.C.C. in a ten dollar check. So they were happy so that was the transaction this is what our business today looks like it is Great Britain Holland France Belgium Morocco I'm not Morocco Monaco Luxembourg. And then Sweden and Norway it's not a shown on there but one of the things we negotiated with Coke was the right of first refusal in Germany they actually own Germany and they've spent the past fifteen years buying up all the family owned bottlers in Germany and so we have the right over the next two years to negotiate with them to buy Germany which of course is the biggest market in the E.U. and one that we're very excited about talking with them about that this gives you the characteristics of our business Germany is a business that works the business model there is the way it should be it's the way the coke business model tends to work in the rest of the world China Brazil India those are markets where the model works very nicely in Western Europe it does too which is why we thought this rather novel transaction made sense get bigger in Europe keep it and I'll give you a few reasons why we want to do that because it's a great business and then sell North America and let Coke restructure it over the next several years and then who knows what they'll do they may well choose to spin it back out at some point but anyway this is the business they were in. Let's take a look at the next slide one of the things we did a joint C C E five years ago and and as you heard I had spent the ten previous years in Europe three of us spent as C.E.O. of end which is the world's largest brewer and while I was there we put into a brew an amp from Brazil together and after I left this one they bought and Hauser Bush before that I was a cabaret Schweppes as chief operating officer in London for seven years and one of the things that I had learned really over a number of years was if you got to be successful in business you got to have a very clear view of who you are where you're going and how you're going to get there and you've got to be able to put it all on a page and you've really got to be able to communicate it crisply and Sassoon plea to everybody in your company as well as to investors and that's what this is we've only made a few minor tweaks to this after doing it the purse. Four months I was there it says who we are we aim to be the world's best beverage sales and customer service company that's our lifeblood and that's right across the top and there are three things we have to do to do that and to win every day we've got to have the best brands we generally depend on the Coca-Cola company to supply those brands we want to be either with the number one or strong number two brand Caddick in every category in which we compete we can't win and in our view unless we have number one or stronger. We want to be our customers most valued supplier we want Tesco or Sainsbury and Great Britain or delays in Belgium. Carrefour in France to say of all the companies that supply us with products Procter and Gamble General Mills Unilever Nestle Coca-Cola system Coca-Cola is the best that's what being the most valued supplier is and you have to do that through technology through information through relationships and through convincing them that our business is their most valuable category and then thirdly and just as importantly is to have the best people in the right jobs in a truly diverse and inclusive culture the net result of all of that is consistent predictable profitable growth which is what Wall Street which is one analyst love the other thing that I could go spend a lot of time on this chart I don't have time to do that but what I would say you will see one other thing superimposed in the Coke bottle on the left. And that is sustainability corporate responsibility and sustainability is near and dear to my heart personally as well as to our company I'll chat about it a little bit at the end but importantly it's not a strategic pillar it's not one of the three It's superimposed across everything we do we don't think about anything. A marketing investment a planned investment nothing do we consider without thinking about the sustainability characteristics of that decision so this is guided our thinking. And with new C C E We have more aggressive financial targets then we did with legacy C.C. legacy here what I mean it's the old combination North America and Europe and you see C.E. is our new Western European business and you'll see numbers that don't look that different. But believe me to do this year after year. And to do it consistently is very difficult just to put it in perspective if you look at those revenue growth of four to six percent every year operating income growth of sixty percent high single digits earnings per share and return on invested capital in improvement in that which means how well we're using our asset base at least twenty basis points to put it in perspective if you look at the Fortune five hundred companies two percent of them two percent of them have achieved those new numbers for any five year period out of the last twenty. So it's tough it's really tough and we've said that's what we're going to do and that's not just internal we've said that the Wall Street and you know we've said we will do that quarter after quarter. And what's been the reaction like I know you all know October two thousand and eight was a fairly dark period of time the market was cratering we were actually in the middle of a really challenging period of time in North America many of you when you went in and had to pay five dollars a gallon for gasoline you weren't buying a dollar forty nine coke and we in North America make a lot of money on this package you were going to Wal-Mart buying for twelve packs for ten bucks and we don't make much money when you do that. So it was a dark time in in our company's history since then we've negotiated this transaction and we've performed incredibly well in the market and so to give you some sense of what's happened the Dow and the S. and P. over that same two and a half year period are up sixty two. Percent and we were up three hundred ninety percent so I would say we have some very happy investors this transaction has gone over incredibly well with them and it's all because again Europe's a great place for us to do business. And we've delivered. One of the things we've just done which is kind of interesting again in a transatlantic relationship is we just announce that two weeks ago in fact I had a meeting with the French finance minister whose picture is here Christine Legarde one smart and savvy person and she is really excited that we are announcing a secondary listing. On the Paris Euro next Stock Exchange what that will do is it gives us greater visibility in Europe but it also makes it a lot easier for people in Europe particularly individual investors like you or like you might become two to invest in our company obviously in today's world you can virtually invest just about anywhere but if you're an institution particularly but if you're an individual it'll be a lot easier and so you see me here on C N B C The gentleman that runs our European business was on a French television station interesting was very excited about it so this will all happen some time in May so I thought before any further edge are you three European commercials one for Coke one for Coke Zero which isn't a huge success it's a big success or in the United States it's an even bigger success relative to Europe and then finally for Banta So let's take a look at these three commercials. So hopefully. Those three commercials I'll give you some idea of the differences. In positioning and nuances between Europe and the United Sates a lot more sharper edges to advertising in Europe which I'm sure many of you know when you've spent time over there. Before talking about why you're such a great business model for us just to comment on why we remain headquartered here in Atlanta because that's a fairly obvious question Will G. want to when you move everything to Europe and the three reasons for that one is our board really thought it was important to have continuity of management the. We're happy with the least for now with me and with our senior management team and. They wanted assurance that we were not going to go anywhere so we signed multi-year agreements that will stay around because investors obviously have gotten to know us and trust us and so Continuity Management number one or two we really like the idea of being traded principally on the N.Y.S.E.. Generally speaking you get an extra half to one point of multiple. Terms of P. E. ratios being on the N.Y.S.E. as opposed to European exchange and so even though we are European business we like staying on the N.Y.S.E. and a lot of index funds would had would have had to have traded out of us if we no longer were a member of the S. and P. five hundred for example and then thirdly the syntax issues so that's the reason we're here we will be here indefinitely we have small corporate team of about one hundred here in Atlanta and then we have the other thirteen thousand employees in Europe and we all spend a lot of time going back and forth as you would expect because the business over there now our European business is to rivet and you might say why well here are a whole bunch of characteristics I'm going to read through this list you can see them what I'm going to do is take them kind of wanted to time it just quickly flip through the brands we have undeniably the best beverage brand portfolio not only in Europe but but in the world and you look at these brands most of them are coke brands we have a couple that aren't Coca-Cola is not in the ocean spray space nor are they in the Capri Sun space and we have both of those brands we did street view in Europe because they really feel feet they fill important new shoes for us so through if it brands. Growth. What's the best predictor and question who is going to rise to the equation what is the best predictor of the future. Your media past you've got. It's always true it's a life lesson best predictor of the future is the past and this is what we've done in terms of growth in Europe over the last several years so we've been growing it's a good thing to do we ought to be able to continue doing that operating profit growth very consistent. This is all about market share and in the world you know frankly it doesn't matter whether you're talking about consumer packaged goods like we are or whether you're talking about any other business market share is so important and relative market share is even more important because it gives you the ability to control the store shelves to interface with the retail trade to take pricing activity before the competitors it's a huge advantage and what you see here. IS IN THE ENTIRE in a R.T.D. category we've got nonalcoholic ready to drink category so that includes everything it's water you know it it's all that stuff brand Coach as you can see has a commanding sheer in each of the markets and our principal competitor here in the United States is only on the chart in one of the markets and that's obviously a very good thing relative market share really a good place to be. Per capita consumption we look at this chart as a glass half full charge per capita consumption is how many servings per person per year they have Coke products and you can see in the United States and Mexico are really high Europe on average is half half of the United States which says the opportunity to share grow is is much higher and. I mentioned about being the most valued supplier here's where we are this is a completely. Independent study done by an independent group where retailers Tesco Sainsbury care for the. Right how we do versus Procter and Gamble versus other companies Unilever Nestle and you can see we're number one in three of our countries and number two in the other and Sweden and Norway are new and we haven't rated the we don't have the writing for them but we will next year this is so important because that's who we really are competing against for sure mine and share of space. And the other thing in Europe that's really good is we have a distribution system which which can be hybridized and optimized by market we don't have that in the United States here if you buy. This product wherever you buy it it is going to it is going to have come to that particular store on a truck own by the bottom or and in Europe that's and that's part of the reason this whole market here needs to be streamlined and standardized in Europe that's not the case that's called a D S D system it's incredibly powerful but it's also incredibly expensive and in Europe the good news is we can optimize that by channel by customer by package and so is you'll see we have some markets like Belgium like Norway like Sweden which have a relatively high percentage of D.S.D. but we have another set of markets like France and Holland where we don't use it at all we use third party carriers and that's a lot less expensive. And here's another relative consumption chart in the United States total in A R T D per capita consumption is twenty five percent higher than it is in the whole of Western Europe what that means is Americans are consuming a lot more purchased beverages Europeans are consuming a lot more tap water and that means we've got an opportunity with this kind of a difference to go in and actually convince a lot of them to buy beverages as opposed to tap water. This shows how much of the category growth we're cap. We're capturing it last year the in a R.T.D. market in the whole of our business grew four percent which by the way again is a pretty good growth rate to have one billion dollars is the total category we capture half of that so half the total category we got everybody else is in the beverage business out there got the other half and if you look at the sparkling business which is where we really shine we captured three quarters of the entire category growth that's a great place to be. Now what are we doing in two thousand and eleven and two thousand and twelve to really drive our business will to I mean there are a lot of things but I thought I would mention two of them I've already mentioned the coke hundred twenty twenty fifth anniversary you're going to begin seeing in the next two weeks if you haven't already all kinds of activities around one hundred twenty fifth birthday it's going to be awesome and it's going to be exciting and it's going to really drive our business in Europe and it's really going to drive our business here so I won't go through all the activities but it is going to be a very exciting time the other thing is if you haven't made plans yet to go to the two thousand and twelve Summer Olympics in London which is obviously our territory I was just there two weeks ago they just put the final piece of sod in the stadium that's how on track this whole experience is or they're ahead of schedule it's going to be the best summer Olympics ever it's going to be very different than Beijing you have when you scattered all over Great Britain the hardest ticket right now I don't know what the hardest ticket to get is. What it is now now now. Big volleyball women's beach volleyball which will be played in Hyde Park I mean this is nothing short of amazing so then you is all over Great Britain it's going to be incredible. It's also going to be the most sustainable the greenest while it'll be red on one hand it's going to be green on the other hand it'll be the greenest Olympics in history by a long shot all over the cooler is that or there will be a gypsy free will have our new energy management system all the products that are produced will be from plants that have zero waste zero landfill will be using uniforms for all of the torchbearers have forty five hundred torchbearers and they will be running in uniforms that are made completely of recycled plastic and it will be quite a quite an expanded look just like normal clothes by the way we did the same thing in Vancouver so they were terrific Now those are the two activities I thought I'm mentioning closing out how to just talk about sustainability it's near and dear to everything we do these are our seven C R S focus areas three of them are environmental. Four of them are social and just to give you some examples of some of the commitments we've made as part of what we call commitment twenty twenty We've said that by two thousand and twenty we will either reuse or recycle one hundred percent of every package every product that we make and that's a pretty awesome challenge considering that we've got a long way to go we think it's our responsibility to guide the industry and to get us there we have said to our stakeholders that we will use only one liter of water for every one leader we sell which means not only can we not waste anything but we're going to have to engage in some pretty serious for replenishment projects to get the last twenty percent or so which is impossible to. Totally capture and then finally we've said we're going to reduce our carbon footprint by two thousand and twenty by at least fifteen percent and that's an absolute number that's in spite of the fact that we intend to be selling twice as many things twice as much product and so an absolute reduction of fifteen percent would mean a reduction of about eighty or eighty five or so. And we're looking right now at whether those goals are aggressive enough we we got them a year and a half ago and frankly we're we're thinking that maybe they need to be even more aggressive. We've been pretty successful these are some of the awards we've received in the sustainability area it is I think fair to say that sustainability is a journey you know it's a it's not a destination all these are our indications about how well we're performing but let me give you a couple of examples we've been rated by Newsweek magazine they they're one of the foremost writers of green companies as the number one food and beverage company in the Fortune five hundred in sustainability for the past two years in a row you see a number of others on your Marian doors leading award in France Sunday Times is one of the ten best green companies in the U.K. We're one of the global one hundred on most sustainable company so a lot of lot of awards but at the end of the day they're just an indication about how serious we are on sustainability. If you want more information on our company like most companies today we have lots of different media sources for you to go to let me just wrap it up and say that what we really focus on more importantly than anything is our employees and getting our employees engaged in doing what we're doing we do an employee engagement survey or every two years we did one in zero five zero seven and nine will do another one in eleven the change we made between seven and nine a seven and nine in the fall was nothing short incredible and sustainability was a big part of it obviously career options career developments a big part of it pride in your company's big part of it but sustainability was the number two driver in employee engagement again you probably know this but if you don't there is a huge correlation. Between business performance and employee engagement how your employees feel. About the company so we're doing it again this fall and honestly we think we'll have moved right up into the top tier of companies with top levels of engagement and that's what it's all about it's having pride it's having commitment it's having intensity it's recognising that in business just like in sports frankly just like in life coming in second is losing it's clearly my view that's my team's view we set out to when we set out to do it the right way with integrity but we aim to win and everything we do in our employees understand that so thank you so much to all of you for having me here today it's been a real pleasure thank you Arthel. Frederic. You should see commercials and I was wondering where do you think these the. Need for c c e to advertise if D.C. C actually contains a brand do you have actually marketing budgets and do you have responsibly to advertise in the markets where your you so well the question is What about advertising since we are not responsible for consumer connection and the Coca-Cola company is and it's a good question what we do is we have what I would call a and inextricably linked relationship with the Coca-Cola company it's somewhere between eighty and ninety percent positive and probably ten to twenty percent confrontational which is good it's the it's the dynamic that makes our business and our business relationship so good. It was just in Brussels last week in our Brussels headquarters we have the Coke probably have one hundred fifty Coke employees and probably five hundred of our employees are all in the same building and we work seamlessly together so day to day our employees don't think about which company they're part of the advertising is from Coke they did that but we were very involved in in thoughts and ideas and. Gesture and just like they're very involved in what kinds of programs and consumer promotions should we be running with Wal-Mart So it's a very dynamic and collegial kind of situation so you're right that they pay for those advertisements on television we don't just like we pay for building the display in Carrefour in Paris. You see sixty you walk through a care for and I was just in. Fontainebleau recently and went to. Kara Cora C O R A which is a big big store in France and we had sixty two we called sixty two points of interruption in that store and that means our products are available at sixty that's a hyper markets a big store but again that's our job the Coca-Cola company cares though when when I go on tours and I probably go with Moto our Kent and his team at least four times a year in different you know one or two day market visits we look at stores and he's as concerned about what kinds of displays we have and what the pricing we have as we are so again it's a very dynamic and collegial relationship. Yes sir with all your operations now in Europe is there any do you see any chance down the line that you would move the C C headquarters over there as well or alternatively D.C. yourself trying to get back into the North American market and has good question what about moving the headquarters to Europe what about coming back into North America both are possible I think the first one is in in terms of the total headquarters moving to Europe unlikely because of the reasons I mentioned I think there will be a migration you know and we've been very upfront with our people the hundred people who are in our corporate headquarters I think over the next three to five years that number's going to go down we already have about ten of them who are slated to move to Europe or whose jobs ultimately will move to Europe and so I think over time that will come down there's nothing to print on second question there's nothing to preclude us from come. Back into North America that was part of the contract and frankly we could come back in as a Coke bottle or we could you know come back in in another business area we constantly from a strategic standpoint are looking at where do we want to go we have a massive. Predictable cash generating machine when you look at our economic model and we're I didn't go through it but we're in the middle right now of a billion dollar share buyback program which against one of the reasons or shares share price has done as well as it has and as we think to the future we can continue buying back shares and spinning cash off in a fairly aggressive fashion but we'd like to do some more acquisitions as long as they create value Germany I mentioned is one we have that on the table there are other markets in Europe we don't own Italy Spain Ireland Switzerland Austria all of those are owned by different bottlers and we're they interested in talking with us about them selling we'd be interested in talking about buying as long as we created value relative to our base business model coming back into the U.S. would be a lower priority than any of those but not out of the question just just as a follow up to that what about India and China were the real growth Bork really or well you know again what about India and China is the question and I would say again it is I get asked this question all the time and one of the things you have to keep in mind Coca-Cola does business in more countries today than there are countries in the United Nations so any country you want to think that the U.S. trades with. There's a Coca-Cola bottle or there in fact most of the ones we don't trade with there's not necessarily bother but you can still buy Coke somebody gets it in there somehow. Which means if you're going to think about India or China or Brazil it's all about working and they go shooting with the guy that are the God of the or the people who are there because they would have to want to sell for us to buy wood would we like to have some diversification to our portfolio it would investors like to see the. That probably. And would that be a good thing again at the right price yes but our core competency as a company is North America and Western Europe so and having run businesses when I was it in Bevan Cadbury I was I was in Brazil eight times my last year with and because the beer business is such a big part of the business. And the core competencies you need to run a developing market business are very different then you need in Western markets and in the United States we have to think carefully. Got one right here in the we've got a mike over here that we. Could you talk a little bit more about your goals for sustainability you mentioned that you wanted to get down to a one to one leader ratio which is very aggressive and so could you speak about the innovation that will need to go into that to make that go happen yeah the question is what it would kind of innovations are are needed. Particularly as they go about our environmental sustainability goals and specifically the question was on water we're already the best at c c In Europe we have the best system for water management in the Coca-Cola world we have over the last five years brought our water usage ratio from about one point six down to about one point three five we've done that by replacing all of the water renters in our plants by putting in water collection cisterns by doing a whole host of activities most of which actually pay for themselves we've got a couple plants in France that are down at one point two We think that's about as low as you can go I mean we're not wasting anything and so I think we're going to you're going to see as we get down to one point two And that final twenty percent the only way we're going to get there is to actually invest money in replenishment projects maybe even in other parts of the world to be able to say that we actually got the water neutrality so I think that's what will the. Have to do recycling and reusability is different we've got very good recycling programs in place in Belgium and Holland we don't do so well in Great Britain France is halfway in between Great Britain's a lot like the United States to throw away society and we've got to do a much much better job we just invested seven and a half million dollars in a plastics reprocessing plant in Great Britain so we think that's a big first step but again we can get there and in recycling and in reusing it in terms of energy. Interestingly. We've calculated our carbon footprint we know what contributes to its plants vehicles packaging and coolers and I don't know what you'd guess this or not but of all those four the one that is the biggest challenge for us is coolers we have six hundred thousand pieces of cooling equipment in Europe and a lot of those are open door coolers and a lot of them are older style from an energy standpoint and so we're going in with much more energy efficient coolers in the process of putting doors on all of our Coors putting in light saving techniques that turn the lights off and consumers not around so major energy saving opportunity there I guess the final comment you know I remember when we get started on this whole sustainability journey five years ago a couple my board members said who's going to pay for all of this how do you justify doing it and I said then well I think it's the right thing to do so we're going to do it anyway but honestly I think what's going to happen is when you put smart bright creative people to work on something that's as important as sustainability they're going to figure out ways of making the economics work when you save water when you reduce energy consumption when you recycle packaging all of those things save money and so and that's what's happened I would say somewhere between ninety five ninety seven ninety percent of all the projects we've done in the name of sustainability have been economically justified with a hurdle rate above twelve percent. So that's a good. QUESTION Right in the middle. You just focus a lot on the environmental aspects of your current social responsibility could you focus on me and give examples if you're. Where the social side and maybe in the health concerns that have come up recently. What was the last thing I mean some of the health concerns health care recent. We've got a variety of different social. Goals one is the community which we think is very important for us to be involved in Coca-Cola is synonymous with community and whether it's sponsoring education or the arts or helping with sports we think community involvement on a very local basis is critically important. Product portfolio is the place where we think that it's very important for us to have consumer choice so that consumers can make the right decision where one of the few categories frankly if you think about it that actually offer low calorie and no calorie versions that actually taste very good and in fact if you look at caloric consumption from our brands today and compare it to in years ago in our markets it's actually on a per capita basis down and that's because Diet Coke Coke Light in Europe. Coke Zero Vitamin Water zero and waters all of those brands are growing and so the other thing we think it's really important for consumers to make informed educated decisions we now put caloric content on the front of every principle display panel so they can see how many calories are in this product and can make an informed decision we in Europe and in the United States have taken every full calorie soft drink out of every K. through twelve school in the country we did that voluntarily we and our principal competitors working together we thought it was the right thing to do and in fact you can't buy any carbonated soft drinks in any schools except in high schools and those are going to be diet products so again. And you know we we knew there was a huge groundswell of concern about that and so we've we've responded appropriately I think in days to come what you're going to see are major advances in sweetener technology so it will be even more low calorie and no calorie products out there which is which is a good thing. I guess a final comment is we think positively which is again one of our social goals is really important and so we're going to be investing lots of money along with the Coca-Cola company to try to get people moving again when you look at what's going on in our society in the in the health and wellness issues that we're dealing with so much of it is all about simple caloric content calories in calories out and we have people sitting in front of T.V.'s or computers or P A's and not moving around not going out and playing football or kick the can like kids thirty years ago did and we've got to get people moving so and we've also got to get healthy eating and drinking as a part of it so we understand we have a huge responsibility there we think we're a part of the solution not a part of the problem and we aim to be a very significant part of the solution going forward. And this is our own this question also US do with the sustainability I know that some consumers will base their products selections on whether a company is doing good things for the environment do you see the companies that you sell to since you don't so directly you consumers deciding to choose your product because of the impact you're making Yeah the question here is what about the companies to whom we're selling our products how do they care about sustainability in the answer is they care a lot and if we don't do what they want us to do we won't be able to supply them we will be able to sell to them if you look in the U.K. there are two companies that are absolutely the forefront of sustainability Tesco which is the biggest retailer in the U.K. and then Marks and Spencer which some of you may know about but historically has been a total private label their own brand company. Those two companies or absolutely at the vanguard of sustainability just like Wal-Mart is here in the United States and again to give you an example of four years ago when we Scott was a C.E.O. at Wal-Mart before Mike Duke of course was a friend of the Georgia Tech grad but when when when Lee was there he got really focused on sustainability early on and I think you all know that it had on the back to Wal-Mart but he decided about three weeks in advance of an event that he wanted his top three hundred suppliers their C.E.O.'s and their chief sustainability officers to come in to Bentonville Arkansas for a meeting well two hundred fifty of the three hundred of us showed up because Wal-Mart told us in that meeting what we had to do to help them reach their sustainability go in the same things true in Europe so the answer is yes yes yes and just to make it clear we do the same thing now with our suppliers so whether they're glass of pliers or ingredient suppliers can suppliers you know the historic procurement model was you know Jack if you're going to sell me a glass I got three things I want to talk about the price of quality and service. Therefore today it's price quality service and sustainability and if you don't talk with us about sustainability if you don't do the kind of things that we want you to help us do in terms of you know for example this this package has thirty five percent less plastic in it today than it did just eight years ago our suppliers worked with us on getting there we said you to figure out how to do that or we're going to go to somebody else so it is sustainability and if anybody doubts it it is not nice anymore it is absolutely mainstream in those companies out there that are still thinking of it as nice there be out of business because it is so important and particular the bigger companies all recognize just how critical it is the future of our our planet. Yes of the. Operation. Derby question is all about currency commodities do we had to do we cover do we engage in arbitrage and the answer to both of the let me start with currency. On a trend what we call a translation basis we don't do any hedging or covering every month we have results in pounds in pounds sterling in the U.K. U.K. We have Korea uro's And then of course in Sweden in Norway we have their UK currencies every month we translate translate those back into dollars and are investing groups don't want us to hedge on that we just translate it and for example we're going to go out with an earnings release next. Not next week but the next week and we will say what we think the anticipation of currency benefit or negative result for the balance of the year would be relative to budget rights and December thirty first based on where they are now and if they were to continue where they are and as most of you know right now the euro's actually strengthened over the years so there's a very significant positive translation impact for us assuming right stay the same which you never know so translation don't hedge in terms of commodities we cover a lot so aluminum. Sweetener sugar and in Europe we don't use high fructose corn syrup we use beach sugar and cane sugar steel. We cover and we are about eighty five between eighty five and ninety percent covered for everything for the balance of this year which is why we said at a recent investor conference that we're very confident we can bring in our total commodity cost this year in the three a three to three and a half percent range even though some of our competitors are talking about much higher numbers we're already began. To layer on coverage in two thousand and twelve. Probably twenty percent two thousand and twelve P. The biggest problem we have with commodity costs is P.T. and P.T. is a direct rivet of oil and so I am and it's not a very hedge will it's not a cut you can go out and buy cover on plastic Very well you can use oil as a surrogate but it's not particularly good and so are one of the things we're doing here which are very excited about you seeing these bottles I have a green cap it means it's a plant bottle it's thirty percent non fossil fuel based it's going to be from molasses and our hope is over time that it will become one hundred percent non petroleum based and we can totally get ourselves plastic and plastic not from oil and is totally regrettable and so recyclable so we're very excited about. That as your question it's a complex subject as you probably know but we engage in the bottom line is very sophisticated hedging techniques covering techniques but what we never take risks on speculating on currencies. Out. There. You know this is my question was about the leadership and how do you become a global elite or how do you go from different cultures and succeed as a leader. Present about leadership. And I love to talk to leaders and we didn't in the interest of time have time to do that today I don't think. Frankly that even though you've got to be very sensitive to differences in culture styles. And political situations my sense is leadership is pretty basic stuff that is it's pretty easy to to learn and very important. Leadership in a simple word is is the ability. Convince a fairly ordinary group of people to go off and do some very extraordinary things and to do it through things that they would not normally do. That's what leadership in my view is all about if you say one of the characteristics of great leaders you could list a few one of them is being able to lay out a compelling vision of where you want to go. Truly really important to be able to do that and how you're going to get there the second one is to manage and to lead with empathy transparency integrity and honesty. Thirdly it would be to communicate communicate communicate there's no such thing as over communicating. You may think you're over communicating you're not you've got to communicate every day every place in every conceivable form whether it's digital technology whether it's television whether it's an e-mail you've got are walking up down the hall. Fourth is you've got to reinforce positive behavior when it happens then you've got to deal with negative behavior and the consequences there too when that happens and finally and very importantly you've got to walk the talk you've got to model the behavior that you want to see in your people you do those things and EULA you'll be pretty successful and the final thing is is to tell people what you're going to do go do it and occasionally hit them with a modest positive surprise that's the reason our share price chart is where is because now for fourteen quarters that's precisely what we've done one more yes yes. I would like to know what is the biggest challenge you feel your company faces and how do you then inspire your employees to meet that challenge Yes that's a tough one the biggest challenge that we face it's a really good question. And there are whole variety of things that you know we could and I don't think there is just one I think Western Europe right now is obviously in a bit of a precarious position. In terms of sovereign debt levels in certain countries most notably Greece Ireland Spain and Portugal. Where's all that going to go I don't have a clue and you know obviously we don't have any control over that but that's a risk and word that I mean if you think of a very. Very difficult situation if the euro were to were to fall apart that would not be good for anybody so I don't I don't think France and Germany are going to let that happen. But I guess if you think about nightmare scenarios that would be about as nightmarish a scenario as you could come up with. Commodity cost have spiraled very high but frankly a guy just explained our whole hedging technique and I think we're about as good as anybody to manage that and the other thing we're very good at is when they do spiral out of control we really know how to go in and talk to the retailers about just how important it is for us to raise prices to cover those commodity cost because of the value add we bring to the party so again that one doesn't keep me awake even though it it's a bit of a risk taxation on beverages is an issue we talk about the health wellness issues there are a lot of people out there who believe you can raise taxes on various product categories and cure social ills I say history is littered with situations where that broadly never happened and so you know we think it's as I said far better for us to be part of the solution than the problem but that to get out of control I mean we've had a few cities here in the United States who passed acts as Detroit's a late latest one that could happen but again I think we'll we'll manage through that. And you know that those are the the kinds of really tough situations I mean you could think about other kinds of health scares that could come about. But we do a lot of job on risk management and and I think we we squeeze been a lot of time trying to figure out what what the risks are and how we're going to mitigate them and I've just given you examples of the of the ones that we have at the top of the list John thanks for coming Georgia Tech today thank you.