First I don't want to. Do is. Just a really really. Great nice warm person who also happen to be really smart but I was quirky but I really I have a big fan of so I always will be and the other thing that I was really grateful for was his company because. When we were students always started in landscape architecture. The cities were not really on the map and some we are but. In terms of the professional landscape architecture and its fundamental base is suburbia that's where everybody got their jobs and people here living in cities for it looks terrible but those. Guys. Always lots are great but I also. Very devoted to working in cities my practice is urban I love cities. For all sorts of reasons but there was somebody else out there who you know was kind of crazy by this idea that cities were the places that we should focus on we should learn how to made you know how to live with me make them so that we could live in them. And so. This my colleague and that he was somebody who really was on the ball way way too early and you guys a really have been very lucky to have him then pull us you want to say this is something I've just learned because I'm trying to get my daughter bought mitts that which is. All almost impossible because. I don't know how to do it myself. You know it's like going on a limb but we're we're doing this. Her part that she has to learn the Torah involves the death of Sarah OK Abrahams What if the you like reading the Old Testament but. And the reason that the surge is kind of came into my mind right now is that starts out dying at the age of one hundred plus twenty plus but it sounded so quick and I have a one hundred twenty seven year old and what the rabbi was saying is that OK and he doesn't believe that for a moment she did not she was not one hundred on the seven but in those days that use measure of a person's life time by how long their memories. Lasted and the lives of others who think touch and that's the measure of their life time so I mean that's before you know the Internet the dog's life would be read as somebody who lived a thousand years old you know I mean there's a long long lifetime of that will keep on growing as measured by that you. Only get around a long time so that five thousand seven hundred years whatever black I mean that I think that struck me is actually one piece of information from the Bible that made a lot of sense. Anyway. Miss them I was shocked and this will still be one. Or the other thing but the phone chooses that. I don't know how I'm doing I'm just learning to someone really. Life must go on. That's a rule life must go on. So I'll give it a go. Let's see. The book. And. That's it. Her there OK. I was going to give a lecture I'm not going to give a lecture because I realize you know it's about eleven or phone calls for me so I can make it easy on myself and not try to make any sense but the pictures. You can take that everyone from. What I first thought was the work I'm going to show you at least except the very first you. Are. Work of a group of people over. Thirty years. And. I'm like a vampire. I love ideas I'm an idea junkie I love five years or five I love to go see art because I'm thrilled by ideas that people who are involved in the visual realm come up with and invent So you know that's why Harvey and so we've been looking at art my husband's hobby so and that's where these ideas come from their life in resurgence of the visual roam around to artists because they go through ideas very quickly you don't get paid a lot but. For the Genesis you know there are several and terms of what then happens in the design world so it's always nice to know with what's coming up on your butt. So the people can. Contribute tremendously and my house my job really is to figure out because we all contribute what we start working we kind of do. Also watch or read everybody contributes ideas and kind of we argue for them we. Get little secrets and we know we talk about the ones that seem really most interesting and ultimately Ok I decide but you know is that we all look at it again and we try to figure out how to make these ideas work. I thought I would do and of a little poster kind of shows how I planned my life I'm not. Really good at planning very much actually you know. Is in the city but so I started off basically a three this is. Where we have a I have my first office was involved in the software project having. The New York. New York to San Francisco. And San Francisco. Out there because they're back to. The. London plan and just kind of happen that way and kind of go back and forth I'm still teaching so I can do this quite a bit. Or people. Are. Really thinking about combat so. We have about. Twenty five people or so. We try to keep like small and so that. We don't have to take everything with a big machine where we just have to keep feeding the engine and we can have a little bit of this question about whether it's a good match for people to work with us I'm very clear that we do work somebody that we want to get something out of it so not exactly the sort of risk but you know. Fortunately there are some out there who. Will support him and like what we do know but I thought I should add this is why I change the lecture I will go back in time in the depths of time way back to dinosaurs where I started out. After having graduated from Bradford some landscape and one landscape architect and I feel as if architects I haven't really heard about the profession because everybody in my family is an architect and we all know you don't need less You've arctics do anything so I never even had heard about the profession but I went into it because I was the earthworks artist and I decided one more how to build big are so big and if I went it would teach me that. Before I start. Thinking. How many of you are students. You know allowed to sit over here in. How many architects in architecture. How many of you guys are an architect are very. Good anybody doing anything else. Urban Design kind of is a switch between the all of the OK. My background's of Fine Arts. For want to be an artist from want to get architecture school was the most boring profession in the world I have gotten a job a real job and I'm at it. And so I was so bored I decided I was that and come back home and do this insulation I was right to be walked at the time we had an article you about our front garden in sort of a townhouse in Boston so I went from to go on a business trip and I took matters into my own and I gave myself a budget of a novel only of one hundred dollars so the task was to redo the front garden so when he came back he would be able to enjoy this on a stick and the rule was I could only buy stuff by going around the block but I could find a block I could buy so there was a. Or you know where and by color brought out of there was a don't like a big old. Country and install the big old one he got back from a business trip by my classmates over getting our more of work. And basically a professional photographer who took these images. We have only in one party which meant we were just drunks standing on the sidewalk. He came home and he looked at it. Right and it was not amused at all. But what happened is that I don't took this photograph and I have a friend who was writing for The New York magazine. The editor of the it was great clay and greedy for what ever the system which I keep asking why did you do it but he put it on the cover of the landscape architect for the Navy and he asked me to write an article about why does the so I'm going to work on something you know because of the. Appropriateness was a big issue that was really important to be appropriate for a. Good materials and craftsmanship because after all we had to appear and so we were solid citizens to whom the architects of the ones that would never hire US has everybody you know it's a market I said just failed architecture guys happened in the past. So I remember the medical saying hey great it's cheap that some of crack anybody can do it. Well that. Was a great of all you know the great it's there for the art appropriately. So this really has softened a lot of people here truly and the next article which is a section called couple felt I mean if you. Read the story might get one letter but. It just kind of the bait was huge. Gravy but he lost his job people. Cut their subscription to the magazine. And some were like this is disgusting on them for hours to be involved with the harbor he said. I wasn't for all of them fortunately I mean you know it's like you know it's just it's just you know making a joke of the profession but then with the course the other side were like this is great you know I like this it's kind of funny and my point was I mean I'm with this is a disaster in Saudi insolation are I mean at this time Christopher was crucified and some of the Volkswagen. Because it was asked to bring on the stairs of people walked up and down and I mean that was in our world and the landscape this the Hmong. Community whole question of all with some weaving to pass along I was like this is cool and this is a profession for me they're completely asleep at the wheel which is true that's really true so anyway. I just kept doing these and these installations I'm not going to go until like I did but this was for a God this is actually where I learned my lesson about that stick of the white Institute and MIT where David Baltimore he was the director they had just built this brand new building and. The spouse and some of you love gardens and nature but. It had not been provided for here there's no place to put soil there's no water there was no but yes there was no me there was no nothing but of course a baker so I thought OK we're going to just make it rain because everybody thinks Farina this is great we're going to pay to great gravel steel covered. Astroturf there is nothing living in fear of the fact you need water you need solar or you need support you need the money I mean it's like having a kid but if you're not going to actually pony up. Put money down to make a living from the city you can that's the real target for that but you can use paper NASA term but the the story is actually it was a genetic engineering firm and it was about splicing one culture and the other so this is a Japanese Zen garden that's placed sounds of the French Renaissance garden and only the teachers of the set up here are kind of gave into this and garden hopes of understanding they could be making terrible mistakes and then after Mary. We were asked to do some more which will seem us long for the Miami airport so you know I served up by just doing my own installations I was highly unprofessional people told me. When we got to choose our own sites and this was. A plantation house and those were the fields where the slaves were to gather cotton so this is actually a tribute to the slaves but actually to the bottom of the bottom where the women who actually you know. Did all the laundry and did although you know they were really. At the of the bottom of the whole heap but and also what is the traditional culture of death for Africans So this is all that these cotton sheets were hung out and connected the slave quarters to the fields but you know what we mustn't one of the things they're all electrified the people who look at living in them. It's very strange but it was all about receiving the site again and touching the the corners out of the field. Because this insulation in Germany this is the work value they have a moron. This program spent billions of dollars in generating their industrial fields which were the most polluted areas in Europe. So they had people like room and other artists the first richest Sara and also the people coming in and doing insulation or we did a temporary insulation on this mountain here which was actually only hope that was a real home not made out of the dust and rubble and on top of this kind of we're cops of trees it was kind of spooky though a statue of this Mark Alyse actual He was he ever pulled together the Germany as a nation but it was an intersection of political power and these problems which are which of the traverse the countryside so called power and so it was an intersection of political power and the energy that was actually sucked out of this the land and so we created this kind of black circle right at that intersection and everything was made we have to. Support this insulation by growing things and having them Armistead And so in the marketplace so we could build this was. Basically an instruction given from a farmer so. The whole wedding which is love with blood rent the color of power what goes up to the statue and then this kind of black circle of death was here and the corn created these kind of almost reverberations of the power lines but the deal was these this hallway led off and was only space enough for one person so if somebody is walking towards you somebody has in the side who has the power who have to get out of the hallway and who have to let the other person go back so it was it was kind of about this sort of negotiation of power. OK. Rio. I almost. Got off the website I forgot to put it in. And this is really early in my career and goal and I have flown down to Miami to meet Bernardo for pressure for marketing coming up so that they were doing a lot of cool work like the Atlantis building and Miami boy some of the stuff but so he's the architects are the architects and you know was kind of on the outer fringe. It was kind of the shopping center of you know the very small shopping center but the developer Ackerman from Chicago at least decided to put the parking out back in the second ring the parking around the hole and so that was a step forward and then when it was Rio shopping center after water. By the time it came to the water he had run out of money and we were left with this kind of blank pool of water about two feet deep. And one day I just I ran around the room of Atlanta and we found a garden shop that has three hundred fifty of these and great frogs explaining like that water in itself that interesting and stop anything that happened in the area to make it move so we decided to just put these frogs in there some last ditch effort to save this project and then because I want to be planted in concert but that was against the law and it was to come. I mean nobody would give me any money or you know that was I just. Nobody spending money and probably true here looking million places or different by yeah poor have made things out of junk so if. You know Robert Listen son can do that in. Russia Bergen all the artists. Maybe there are other trash pull things out of the trash and composed it and made it valuable and we use landscape architects and do that so just of having a good budget is no excuse for not doing interesting work and even if this was the last you know five days I feel that it has content and. Intellectual or motive power and existence as opposed to being kind of bland in the Sarah forever so we kind of gave it our all and we knew this wasn't going to last long because the real problem was the real thing up the hill but this server to that particular area and yes there was an initiation kind of thing that went on where. The guys were supposed to go out and pull these frogs you know and they didn't really succeed a whole lot I have to say they were in a pretty good OK so. Few years later on and I'm also starting I'm going from the state some kind of go. Across the globe leaving. East so this is Philadelphia which is actually north from here but it's still in the U.S. It's one hundred acres it's basically in a state that is owned by. One guy who wanted to train his dogs. This wasn't one of these things where there was no money obviously it's a tradeoff but he but we were doing is we started with we're claiming this area here which was a classic or is it true that there are eleven thousand of them and then to open up the Pine Barrens to great fields for agriculture and also a place for him to hang out with those are his friends but we've actually worked on a couple of mining from a distance and like my favorite but this is actually after we've cleaned up this claim for and with was of the look water it was you know the rubble of love and cars tires battery us and their bodies and there are many people do. Drugs It was a real toxic siphon every sense of the word and what we did is we work with. College just. So that when we took the trees we would mix the clay with the chickens of the would like mix and we had on site and put it back down so we were hoping that that would help to regenerate the soil one you're already came up with this is what it looks like now which is a wonderful Conservancy for birds of the great bird walking places from what I have but you know there are these kind of these are cut through the forests and different farmer's fields that are tough to swallow. So. Now we bought girth to be full of these and Watson's and. It's kind of strange because he's hired one guy on just going and trim these all gumdrops all over the place which I rather like a lot those kind of looks like one note kind of ran through. You know almost never something of a crash coming these slots of space in the woods and picking out trees you know really kind of creating the space out of what this is let's look at shaving problem where you're. Shaving pieces. This is the gateway for perspective. And this is this is where the parties were going with the machinery and you know maintenance. OK You know actually one of the basin is so. Well because. The little matter whether it's. Privately or publicly become kind of the public space whether it's even a private residence but we have only two private residences and I live all over here. Most of these are public spaces and I love public spaces because you can affect more people's lives in the city I don't like you said I really started off with the direction of the I don't want to make art make things but now in my old age I can I have a context for why that actually matters but I didn't have a purse anyway so this is a York apartment and trauma and there are some of these little Victorian houses around so we made a series of two station to Burma London subway and so can have a lot of weight but we wanted to make sure that the scale of these there were slices of the eco time pope's new hero and then we kind of made him and like the ship with these different ecologies But the nice thing about this. Has really created a sort of a never mind all the shops around and both of them turns out that if you give places people said Double X. and five or so I usually give a lecture about why landscape matters economically of course environmentally socially and culturally which it absolutely does but that's another lecture to showing pictures and so on this is a center for the Performing Arts in Arizona. We did the Sapporo architects out of Portland and it's interesting because this is a city that's very close to Phoenix the streets are one hundred feet water and the reason is because you can make a U. turn with a team of oxen. Through from but the cities are huge the block to six hundred feet by six hundred feet and you can see that you know. That's taken a parking but they wanted to track people back to the city so the use of the course of a cultural venue but then and by. Every public space turns out to be very very fundamental to recruiting a good man to go back in the city some Millennium Park in Chicago has tons of information about this as I do I collect to show how much economic uplift you can gain by creating vibrant public spaces because people want to want to go that one spends on the other one of them have an office and they want to live on these things and so these become very very important but the most important thing is that they're fun for people I mean I'm I think that's important that people want to play when have fun and want interact and he want time to create an environment where they can explore in their own ways so the fact people are moving and it's a fun many so. This is the no arms legs and we did years later with Pam Parkinson one summer as an architect of course in the beginning and for the Icelandic Museum of of our contemporary art and it's a protest about the fact that they are selling out to small very low prices because they have geothermal energy the meantime her screwing up the environment the landscape which is a critically fragile something grows there someone screwed up and so you screw up it's like here with this grow so this is our insulation This is a really sweet little. Seventies contemporary you know architecture and this is our insulation which was like that you know with a very kind of black rough outside and a crystal inside so that's our piece. But inside of it is Crystal and sucker that is not so very long and. You can only get to see it by coming you know getting through the museum and crawling through the box and then there are windows that allow you to see into the Inside this is us making it with these kind of slots and spaces. Windows allow you to see it but the windows are designed such that you can never really be a whole the whole space at all so it's a serious here's me this is good we only had like three days to do it at the sun never sets so I'm home and we actually ran out of aluminum so we actually have goes shopping to grocery store for. A while by the nose happily but we have to finish up I didn't like wait to see what happens when you're inside there are these slots other kind of these windows allow you to see in for. The whole idea is that when you go into this darkened box your eyes dilated and when you go see into the center it's like your eyes are looking into a frying pan and they get fried by the mountain fans and you're like this for them kind of gives off but you don't want people. So you know it's like all that glitters is not gold so it was a cautionary tale we call but there are these kind of very crisp people was very nice people said yes looks like Iceland clarity of mind the Christmas and the crystal ball it was very very or burning on and off. A little movie came up to me like this is a very beautiful. Or. Look it's there and. Maybe. It's been completely overcommercialized and it's a real dog I mean this is really a shame because you know she can put on the world map and that's what everybody here I think you know everybody has a competition now in the world for knowledge based work and that's what's happening out there. So the idea of bringing people who are all of British workers is a very very fundamental over the desire in order to make sure that your city has a future has an economic base you feel it's not so in Burma So Chicago is the site of the third one I would actually track people to come in. This competition so we decided is that we work with us on this is that to keep the pier the way it is we were told we couldn't touch the wonderful commercialized part of it except for regions of amusement park so we straighten out things we kind of took out this kind of you know classical Roman Valmy applause and eco garden but we've decided that we're going to create a series of wooden kind of platforms could park along the edge like the boats and what's really happening which is so interesting as out. Here is our own very well so no. Actually it makes of the course the spine which needed to be fixed so now we decide there's going to be a floating park and because people are now cleaning up the water you can occupy space and never was able to live but you know this market where we could create this thing as time went on and the city could raise money for it as you know but piece by piece. So we connected the upper level of the recent park down to the water. And then this was kind of the performance here this is the place here this is the heart of your. So and then you can get down in the water and then this was a fountain which sucked the water up the lake but you could actually the kids could play in the water out here. And in our insulation and confirmation here. In the winter have of my skin when. I work with David Mark to do the London Eye. The idea was again I think this is probably the only people on the go forward which are. A master plan for health and Castle might never have got to the point where we're really good strategic thinking and and really advocating for open space and large and sorting out. But we have this planned canvas little park that was a temporary park because of development around it has not really been determined to work with. Us. It's a playground that we did this is that we've gone over to London. And this is on a graveyard and we couldn't do any grading and it was a lovely So we just made it more lumpy and filled them with the company boards but just breaking space down to smaller space for the people can actually get together in smaller groups and still be part of the scene that's a fundamental truth to them of doing good spaces for people sort of bus stop and a place where because the community there were very under-served So this was on the way to the bus stop and you could actually play with the kids and I'm good thanks the neighborhood so it was very well utilize. This is actually what got me started. In the U.K. And it was a result of a bomb blast by the Iranian. Society so I couldn't really harm. The city very wisely decided to put those you know once just the street back into a plaza the idea we always do have a narrative we do everything the site specific and we don't repeat yourself so it was a lot of recent So it turns out that there is a geological kind of rift between the slower section where it's on this outcropping of York stone and that was did over again this road and then the upper area is a newer shopping district so the task list and then to go along. The scene where these rats forty one level Ramon level. Ramps and actually stone mansions were these big malls and then these. Objects were people sort of were made on the train parts because without the train in the street there wouldn't be Manchester but the real great opportunity is that if you wanted to live something you could or some people that's. Faces son and this is this is a great this is this is what makes a successful side OK you know they put a screen on this old beautiful building but people have sandwiches during lunch and watch the soap operas and it became kind of the poster child for how a space and activate a city more and more people moved and it really became. The poster child for the space and for urban regeneration. So again London this is a Canary Wharf this is a bridge for the brothers planned era of super high density a hundred story buildings and we did the public role it was called FOUR. Years Canary Wharf. And it has a very very rigid kind of relationship between the platform and the water and this is are we decided to do something different and there are more so-called war so we made this kind of. Kind of public space very fan shopping. Would be interesting because it could be everything it could be a bridge or be an island computer lab to get retail underneath there but what the interesting story about the sun is out there was a very important while the client we were able to work with a small town in South America where a client would actually purchase a huge part of the land that went in for perpetuity. So it could be simply harvested and we would be a thing if it weren't so actually how we how you actually get your materials becomes very important. So this is an all square regeneration of the Docklands. Theater but we were the first guys to do anything in this area and the U.K. I thought was like I had died and gone to heaven because they actually put in the landscape first but I know here we do it at the very end when everybody's for money but there are if you put in the landscape and you open up the development of turns out that the developers are more likely to come in and buy a property there that's what a higher price because somebody has already been there and committed to it so that was my job was to do something that would mark the space at the beginning of this development before the building was put in and the other thing is that the client said you know for God's sakes make it colorful because the city is so gray so they're going to pull down the red carpet and now it's a real destination a lot of people they all know where it is it's a it's a destination you can go to it's a part of the place and the good news about the support you know performance somebody's everything is out of museums in public spaces that's what's happening is a lot of public spaces and shows real generosity of the city towards the citizens and its people all levels so that they become very very important to create a lively city. This place never went down there and the economic turndown because all the offices are still run to the restaurants are so full and not just because of the open space but the open space Koreans this environment you know and help to support but this was a happening place so it can help the future proof you know. This we're still. In Europe this is a plus or probably you know. What you might remember if you remember all that there's a big circle of traffic going right through here is a statue of Marie. And our contribution was really urban design and say OK let's put this together as one big space. And get the traffic to move around it so that took a lot of leverage and persistence and you're it's a tremendously popular destination people go there they do all sorts of things that you do in the city plaza but what we did it to make sure that in the design. We accommodated. All retail food and beverage because people can have a cup of coffee they don't hang out and this is assurance surface so you can still get. A bus and service and back here but. Really putting it back to the fabric of the city has changed the way people use this part of the city. So it's become very very active you can have you know from the protests. Kids can do cool things. So it's really you know it's how you can actually this is an old treasure that has been overlooked in the views for a long. All right so we're going from Europe we're going over the Middle East this is for kilometers of the the sort of the beach the major real estate that. The downtown we were asked to particular team as the architects are actually putting together a marketing for you go and hire an architect if you're lucky. An engineer or some people who can help you know advance planning retail experts economists. Shows how to work in all these different cultures this is a culture that basically really wanted. A lot of people around them. And most people around them are not and law and lobbying so we have to design a structure that allows people to be in the world so I could be a program organize a cutoff so it was doing with that culture and their sensitivities was one really because you know the big issue of course is that in fifty years the whole thing would be flooded by water. Anywhere close to that one by you know you're. Down some from the front and so these are the room seven hundred meters each so that they actually could manage and it's a double decker or a steam because we suggested drafting to create a bulkhead that would support them for the next hundred years or so. And that really turned into a double decker corn eater and she hopes where there would be a green room for people to get out of the sun and still be on the beach and all the architectural program there's a lot to be fit underneath so that you have a clean up beach and the most important thing was that we actually got them to have a true public and to their city where you can actually walk along the beach so that was a new social revolution to a city that's how powerful it can be is people really act differently to each other and how they use you know their own cities. And so the like. And of course getting to know. Getting an. Ability every project we do that's our ethos I'm not going to talk a lot about how we do it but just how we do do it is fundamental to what we do so like hunger. OK we don't the financial center is a stock exchange. Jim gas from New York. Are well let's say it was on top of the roof and shopping but we decided that we were. Kind of balanced on the masculine. I move the transformer ask some of the building we decided we would go to our Grammys and to Macassar so but I mean honestly I mean the culture really loves for a pattern rich. TRUMKA of carpets and the other thing is that we have to figure out exactly where we can build a very lightweight let's say because of course there was no steel there was no you know the same thing nobody had thought we still have a park in fact if you really want to landscape you need sword. And soil needs to be held up by steel it's about one hundred pounds per square foot so I don't know why that escapes. People but so. Far So all these this is all here surface form for our cars. And pedestrians mounds because we want to try and create some kind of sense of green. Truck of getting you know your it's like a grocery store we're all vegetable so tilted up to make it look like there's more we use the same thing but these are the same green walls so underneath that there's nothing in so well there is one that's just structure so these are very thin sections so I pulled the door gobby and it uses water very very efficiently and it allows us to kind of really plant in very gardens clay. And they did a beautiful job the stone bench and all the benches have these little in the water water reveal lots and so there's always the sound of water this is really important so there. But there is a sense of green and more even though it's you know in the desert very very. OK. OK we're moving on to. This is in Kuala Lumpur they are really bad because the whole city is sinking why because they all drank the water out of their aquifer and they have a lot of reverse running through it and the river some clogged up with trash that the weight of the rivers is forcing the city down so all the development communities are getting the Dutch to build these islands and then you know. I mean it's pretty. Also all the young girls have been wiped out. In the sea water is I mean these people have like this concrete wall also over a foot deep of concrete blocks and then there's the ocean. And so we work with us so. They are doing here in the kind of work together and do the master planning of this residential and you know because they're going to about seventy thousand people here but the major underlying if you will is the water because we figured out that it was brave enough that it would supply the island with about three days of water which meant that the Pope or the not have to actually build a whole water system from the mainland to you know Island and they could just capture and clean up research in it so when you're out there doing the stuff you basically have to teach people all the time what they can do so that you can build sustainably and how it will save them money because if it doesn't save the money even in the long term it's very tough to get the ball because it's and but if you didn't have to actually save it for the infrastructure the supple car is basically. Ever tension pong and also have to function as a high and present area for. So. The idea was how you plan ahead and step it so it doesn't look terrible when one goes up and down the other it is very hard for an end and it was about getting people down to the water. And the second island is slightly different terms of the next but the water again is channel area but this is kind of been great up those mountains because it's so it was down this one is up and then this is a little marina what we do here is we've created a whole new status for all of the mangroves. So you know I mean really inserting them into the report of them is going to be used to build up the island and a park that gets you down to them so that these are floating walkways Would that will happen is only islands built and then we found somebody who told us how to actually insert. These big never really looked back baskets and insert them into the rubble and eventually they would form roots and Craig groves and. Water rises eventually the macros will expand as well so that's what that will look like. Also it underpins the fisheries in the basic economy without the member of the fish really phone. Number China is largest housing. The building also the landscape which kind of failed because it was. First as an angle roof and if you set it up like straight it falls down so we were there. Also you know some of the problem but what we did is we were very respectful of Syrians ideas we didn't have to do something just because in China their own opinion but what we did is we simple five the planting I wonder do you know that the most are really not beautiful There are very lumpy so we are very textured planting out so you didn't notice the you know that the mounds are so rough so much better shape now but they've become very very good color and sauce and very high income and something they actually support art and design. And this work this is an art and seven this is a actually the first prize we did in China. And here on which is where all the terror. Soldiers are. They were six master so-called gardeners and we were given small plots and of about one hundred feet by her feet and I decided to do basically a maze where you walk through these hallways and doorways because the topic was the one that is called the harmonious coexistence between city and nature sounds right so here's an acre and here a city. Traditionally here on this beautiful green grass and beautifully portion and then these houses of low so the bark is a very common architectural form so here it is sitting in nature terms and. What it is it's a it's a garden ways it's a fun house and none of the following some sprays they're all coming want to so you don't point. Or. You know it. Looks a little you come across like you're in one of those tilted rooms so. These. One of those hallways is a mirror so they. Are reflected in. Infinite city. So you walk in and then once. It was interesting because most of the people are themselves. Which also the Chinese are like my God you know where am I supposed to go and. What I want. A place you know where do I go on some of the hallways. Or you don't go to the right door and nothing is completely. And then we have a thousand fold increase in just a. Chinese garden feature. Kind of. Going on but if you're looking you just walk straight through. With. A willow tree. Triangle So it looks less. And then it's over that you get to walk out the whole of it and it's only. Actually there on the earth and you can watch the time going through and you were very upset that they were being watched I mean. We saw all sorts of things happening in. The party for the whole summer no idea. Where he picked her boyfriend. Or just girl you know. A couple in. The sky was very. Really Big Brother Both course I didn't want to be under house arrest with anyone with myself. And so this is again with THANK YOU WE'RE GOING TO THE END THIS IS A BIG mixed use development in Chung training which is a very very holy city of. Crazy city and sitting thirty million and. They have interests in China and of course they do that so they can sell a property where before it gets built so the consummate business guys look the problem here is the Carson was an environment. So they have to and I don't know why they side of the building down here but I'm saying you've got to get these people off the road and down for the simple sellers of the by are you know so this is all to be a temporary landscape of everything around here was a death and destruction so we have to kind of keep them inside the walls here so what we do notice in order to lead people down we created it it's called. The development so we make these mountains so like the Hansel and Gretel thing really actually falls down the hillside often laughs and some sales volume so you know. The warmer and the basically sort of Astroturf waltzing didn't really see the death and destruction happening outside and kind of meandering down for the space now this is what these residential communities look like these are like sixty story you know recede towers. And. What's good about what happened is that the people across the street love this place so much that suddenly permanent. This is both here and kind of you're supposed to go up to the whole thing is orchestra going to take a look at the university with vibe that we keep on going on here so you know it's like a it's the streets at the Zion but the states of design look back and there's a mountain climbing up that wall they call. Well I said you want the problem and some will just do it OK. So now it's a permanent part of the great. You can't you know it's everything sixty years which is good I mean this is a shopping. Residential tower. Or. A big deck idea and this thing is massive This is actually going up right now. The fun thing about China is that they just build the stuff of. The building and the I think death is that it. Is invite people to come and the land. And so you can see this kind of on the raveling of of the fabric into the grays so these are all benches and that's the bench or this kind of long strings of shapes and that's what it looks and some of the Sea of these kind. Of. Bands and now OK the sail Sunderland's great you drive your partner car you walk by you know but the idea was this summer if a wave of dancers arts. And a continuum and they build it you call Don. Crazy this really crazy I mean it's like Alice in Wonderland Now I did not specify the formal but I should have on which I have before I was a great touch and you should see the size of the tree so. Unbelievable you know this is our trauma gateway. OK this one. From. Beijing army on the from the our side is very. Just happened and the developer owns a site and you want. I'll show you basically wanted to do a really great streetscape so all Obama. Care and he would see what a very vocal. But it starts off where they want Amdo you'll see this hotel and big serial hotel with these militants with this kind of temple like structure. This side is all they were full Frank Lloyd Wright. And I saw this and they were good friends. Of prevention houses and in the middle. East by today and so was the China so this is a. Village you know that I mean this is just you know billionaire stuff going on this is what books are just there so the water stuff sounds very very minimal very very peaceful very very Or is this so well before it was built I said OK we're going to do the same thing we're going to use a landscape to bring the water from this higher level where the hotel is down to the lake around where the island is this remark and some water didn't realize broken color it was also important because as you go back into space he said let's get spaced out so each one of those rods articulated and they're not actually you can see them they don't all meld into one one and I'm blind so here we're all working on this this is a plan for the hotel and we're trying to figure out what we're doing the system that actually sort of designed a reference from Chicago brilliant. You're trying to figure out the life. Of a perfect picture but so what I want to do is kind of do a very simple whole series of water based. Went into the war and this is a down here because. Obama and everybody would be looking back at the scar and. So we decided to make them one simple series of pool's that step down and the water and this is. And let me transfer that they are. So this is our scheme and the idea is flowing carpets of water so that they are these very very thin sections of water that are floating as you look out so the effects on this giant are good but when you're looking back there is a lot of space between them so people actually come down. People really crossing. For them. So that at some point disobey built right now they have to close down the entire thing but what they did the court decided was to do the streets so the construction crew was actually start so we had two weeks to figure out the building and then the streets it goes on for about a mile an hour. So we want to do another serial piece along the road. Piece kind of morphed into a serial piece plus kind of different levels we still work with our hands we sort of models it's only until we know what we're doing before we go and get a load of stones you'll see this was very inspirational to us but the idea was that we could actually make a small park along the road as well with these boxes and these boxes would be planted with bamboo and beautiful specimens of blocks from. And so again it's a series of design behind is a form for it for growth. And this is kind of what that looks. Now when. It's only the choices that you have or the material is crazy the problem is that they don't know how to put them together and your map is trying to figure out. What are we clapping is going to be. The choice is amazing rock shopping. More rock opera. I want to say that every time I go over there more. Than One is always driving them we shall find. A link things out mocking things up and here it is done and this is a end of what. Are. Our mountain you know we can't see anything but this thing is seriously long as a as a landscape. So. It won't get into the army in the backyard of the that's and that's another story. It's very beautiful eternal bliss is now it's here. So yes. We go very quickly this is a promise there or else it's a foster as a master plan but part of the site is going to be par for to keep a lot of the industrial robots and this is a risk even some water from. My drawing. It's about connecting the sale center across the small river and to a park for the whole neighborhood back here and then this is industrial site. So I'm not going to go and really it's about trying to create different spaces the water management scheme very important to get all the dream have to go through a fire or mediation on the. Top level the war zone. These are ons where the world has been for the media. Really work there for. Parks where. People can do all sorts of things and Chinese love to be entertained so we're actually using a lot of the stuff that's on the site will be getting buried in the landscape the music itself it is examples of all are in this for the parks we're looking towards. A full the full the command center. Trying to keep the heart does of in this film is Asian and different kinds of experiences. In a very with you till the real story. And then the slow going on and. On and on and. On with there is a gong to six million we're going to ask you the waterfront. Happens to be a place where all of the dinosaurs went to die and it was the beginning of the song sort of the. Mining. Again of water getting water off the top of the of the embankment and down the side and cleaning out to be the word until it credibly polluted river but everybody has to do their part to do it and. That's a side dark room no water and it's a steep slope so you have to get people down ramps to down the rivers and so because we have to use a lot of. Structure to hold up the big structure kind of express them. We have contained all the water on the inside of the back and so we clear that. This is a top level the will have a whole new housing development on public so does store. The structure as such so we're using the water to actually drip places so it's air. Of course and fly over to those cleaning stream but also recruiting steps for people and places where people can perch on this very steep slope at sea and where the dragon boat comes. From. OK last one for back home is probably all the way. Back where we are this is Washington D.C. and Maryland Well of course the vehicle and they are all in actually and because the forests are so beautiful the first acid is an insulation some are still doing art Michael McCaul all of us are calling for we need a fence for them to control the crowds from going into the pavilion and use it for a billion so we decided to do a green wall but our green walls are actually green too and the two has all these holes in it and the souls will be outfitted for sound from Lloyds for all sorts of things up a community can actually interact with. Those kind of shows a section for this to something you know really cheap and we can run all the electricity. And everything sound systems in the middle person can get in there. But you can also buy your own way. The whole of you know of the actions of your dog and their own whatever. It will be that the service itself will be planted there of the earth these earthen bricks where you put these plugs that will be green but then the bigger holes will be different things. And our other piece is a three hundred foot. Seat twenty five feet by three hundred feet and the see that's so obvious but even just on the floor of the forest which is actually green grass but we put it in the water actually co-ax and it gets trampled with all the people and it gets. And it's really it's really degraded so to protect this with this kind of wetland area we put the structure in the water and go down there and this is Astroturf and Mary Matalin just covers so in the summertime with a number of reeling and so you got there in the winter is a strip of green of the bomb for us and a great place for people to have their beer parties and you know hang out there and thank you again. And I feel happy to have a way. They are. All as far. As questions you. Want your tired your hundred yes sir. It's. It's. It's getting smallish slush but let me just clarify for a second I'll tell you the basic makeup of the people in our office. Are the types of there are and the third people who are Dumbo. So we're often asked to come up with a concept that these concepts. Really have structures in them or the bigger or other about like because if you're doing public spaces of public and private or like in the Middle East. Trying to figure out what to do with the bottom of the bird you know with. The disaster ring of the really on your dogs nobody more about what happened on landscape of the earth but there need to be placed people cool in the structure so we would like to give a suggestion of what that might be. As an architect and work for each other for a long time so what. We have leaves would like to. Kick the ball off and say this is a kind of structure that we would like to see so it supports everything. You know. So that you will do a concept. That we have. To do more but we actually are an architecture officer not in our life you know. Because I don't do it. I'd like to work in Africa any after the crisis schools. I'd like to work there I'd like to do more work on United States so anybody. But I feel like it's a bad cultural next I feel like I was a refugee from the United States but other places stifle it would take what I have to offer the state of the safe. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Old standards. Banks. You know you. I'm going to mess with their own for a long time already but they left before it's really great all around and really also. There are a lot of I did see it. Sarah as a composer in gallery and so sometimes you know all these are still really good that was amazing but there are a lot of young Laura's. Reducing. Their rebuilding verses. All his old school at this point so. Yeah I think a lot of the you know I guess I'm I'm I'm too old to know exactly without There are three letters a really good place to see are the three sparrow examples really and it wasn't very. You know. I think actually I don't I can't even remember the names but the art scene and China while I was doing. But already established. So I think people one selfish but real leaders out there in the arts in China is really amazing I mean this kind of. Emerging and anger Who are you know it's really off the wall still really good so Margaret producer of Contemporary Art No really come from. You know. About me no. Such. A THING.